NgoJulayi 15, 1983, enye yezona zinto zidume kakhulu kumaxesha onke yaphehlelelwa Ikhompyuter yosapho o Eyaziwayo de Nintendo, eyayingazukufika eYurophu de kube sekupheleni kuka-1986. Loo matshini une-8-bit wawukhuthaza ishishini lomdlalo wevidiyo kwaye ilifa lawo lisekhona nanamhlanje.
Kulangazelelwe kwaye kuthandwa njalo ngabadlali abadala, namhlanje, kwi Mundi Videogames sihlawula kwaye sijonga kwakhona imbali yalo matshini mncinci usinike iifranchise zodidi lwe Super Mario Bros, iMetroid o UMegaman.
Impumelelo yalomatshini umncinci kwihlabathi liphela ibingathandabuzeki. Kwaye sithetha malunga nezigidi ezingama-62 zeengcongolo ezithengiswe kwihlabathi liphela, isixa esinokuvakala ngathi asincinci xa siyithelekisa namanani afikelelwe ngamanye ama-consoles, PS2 Ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezizigidi ezili-155, kodwa ke, imboni, ngelo xesha, yayingasondelanga kubungakanani obukhoyo ngoku.
Ikhonsoli yayingumatshini ongenasuntswana we-8-bit owawufumana i-arcade yokwenyani yokubetha, njengodumo donkey Kong. Ngokwasemzimbeni, ingxelo yaseJapan yayahluke mpela kuleyo sasizibeke kuyo apha: Ukongeza, iicartridge zazincinci ngobukhulu kwaye zafakwa kwislot ephezulu, ezi zimbini zolawulo zibandakanyiwe kumatshini azinakunqanyulwa kuyo (kwaye Lumka, ukuba iphedi yesibini inesandisi-lizwi ukunika ii-odolo), kwanezinto ezahlukeneyo ezaqaliswa eJapan ngaphambi kwexesha labo, njengemodem yokuqhagamshela ikhonkco kwinethiwekhi yomnxeba kunye nokufikelela kuthotho lweenkonzo, kubandakanya nokukhuphela umxholo imidlalo.
Kuphawuleka ukuba nazo ziyi-quirky Iglavu yamandla, la isibane esikhanyayo apho abaninzi baphosa iiyure ezingapheliyo kwimidlalo enje Duma Hunt okanye nokuzama iiglasi ze3D eziphoswe Nintendo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, elona lifa likhulu kulo mba lokuba NES, yayilolo lawulo lubalaseleyo lwedijithali, olunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi Nintendo kwaye isetyenziselwe izizukulwana kwizikhombisi zale nkampani.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yezinto ezibacaphukisa kakhulu abantu abadala beNintenderos kukukhanya kwabo kwakudala NES kwaye ufumanise ukuba ayisasebenzi: ngokuqinisekileyo, umgangatho wehardware ushiye into enqwenelekayo. Izihlanganisi ezimdaka ezithintele ukusebenza kakuhle kweconsole, izikhonkwane ezazigobile, ingxaki edumileyo yescreen esimhlophe ... Yinto eqhelekileyo ebomini NES. Embindini we-90s, ngaphandle kobukho obuqinileyo boomatshini abali-16, Nintendo ikhuphe uhlaziyo oluphuculweyo lweconsole yayo yodumo, uyilo oluphefumlelwe yi I-Super Nintendo kwaye isombulule iingxaki ezininzi zokuthembeka: HAYI 2. Njengenqaku elinomdla, eJapan, babesenza NES kude kube ngo-2003.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko kuhlala kusenzeka, ukuba into iyaphumelela, kungekudala kuyaxeliswa, kwaye kwanele ukujonga kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ukufumana uninzi lweempawu zokulinganisa NES. Ezinye zazidume kakhulu eSpain, ezinje nge NASA, nangona iinguqulelo ezingacacanga ziqale ukuhluma, kamva, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kwiivenkile ezijikeleze i-100 ngoomatshini abalinganisa iqokobhe leekhonsoli ezinjengeyokuqala Isikhululo sokudlala.
Ngokucacileyo, yintoni eyenza ukuba ikhonsoli ibe ntle yimidlalo elungileyo, kwaye NES oko kwasala. Elona gama lakhe liphumelele kurhwebo yayinguMagnanimous Super Mario Bros., othengise iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 kwihlabathi liphela, inani elingenakufikelela kwisiqendu sesithathu esimangalisayo seentambo zemibhobho yamanzi, ezithe zavuna intengiso yeekhatriji ezizizigidi ezili-18.
Ukuba kufuneka sigqamise imidlalo yekhonsoli, sinoluhlu olubanzi esinokulukhankanya, kuba kwi NES besinamagama amakhulu amakhulu eerandi namhlanje. Contra, Ninja Gaiden, Castlevania, Bomberman, Megaman, The Legend of Zelda, Super Mario Bros., Ninja Turtles, Tetris, Rygar, Metal Gear, Metroid, Ikari Warriors, Maniac Mansion, Idonki Kong, Double Dragon… Zizandla nje zezona zihloko zikhethiweyo ezenza ikhathalogu ebanzi yeconsole. Nintendo.
Akukho mathandabuzo ngokubaluleka kwale khonsoli kwimbali yamagama evidiyo: isindise ishishini kwintlekele eyayifakwe kuyo, yakhuthaza Nintendo Njengomenzi wemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nabaqulunqi bemidlalo yevidiyo- ezinye zazo zishiye ilifa elingathandabuzekiyo kwiMbali, ngonobumba omkhulu, kwimidlalo yevidiyo- kwaye yayingumbala wezona franchise zihloniphekileyo okanye zamkelweyo namhlanje. Kuko konke oku kufuneka sibhiyozele le minyaka engama-30 yokuqaliswa kwale khonsoli esele iluphawu kwinkcubeko edumileyo.