Ukuthetha malunga nesikhululo samandla enyukliya sikwenza oko malunga nesihloko esinempikiswano ukusukela oko, nangona kufuneka sonke sazi malunga noncedo lwamandla esilunikwa lolu hlobo lweziko, kufuneka kwakhona, kuyo nayiphi na incoko, sithethe ngezinto ezingeloncedo kunye nezinto eziphazamisayo. Konke oku, okunxulumene, ewe, kwinto esiyaziyo namhlanje, oko kukuthi, kude kube ngoku, besihlala sithetha malunga nezityalo zamandla enyukliya ezazibekwe kwindawo ethile, zihlala zisemhlabeni.
Ngoku kufuneka sihambe inyathelo elinye ukuya phambili ngeprototype oyibonayo kwiscreen, umzi-mveliso wamandla enyukliya ogama lingu Akademik Lomonosov leyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwisihloko solungeno olufanayo, akukho nto ingaphantsi kwe iziko lokuqala lenyukliya elidadayo elenziwe ngabantu. Njengoko ubona kwimifanekiso, ukuqonda oku ngcono kancinci, ngokusisiseko into onayo phambi kwakho ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesityalo samandla enyukliya esakhiwe kwisixeko saseSaint Petersburg (eRashiya) kwinto engaphantsi kwenqanawa.
U-Akademik Lomonosov, yindlela leyo eya kwaziwa njengesixhobo sombane senyukliya esidadayo sokuqala ehlabathini.
Njengoko kuye kwabhengezwa ngabo bajongene neprojekthi ekhokelele kwesi siziko samandla senyukliya singaqhelekanga, kuyabonakala ukuba sithetha ngesakhiwo esixhotyiswe ngento engaphantsi kwe iireactors zenyukliya ezimbini ze-KLT-40S ngesakhono sokuvelisa ukuya kwi-70 MW yamandla ombane kunye ne-caloric energy ye-50 Gcal / h. Injongo yayo kukuvelisa umbane kunye nobushushu kwisixeko esikude kodwa esibalulekileyo sase-Pevek, esise-East Siberian Sea.
Njengenkcukacha, kwinqanaba loyilo lweziko lamandla enyukliya ngokwalo, ndingathanda ukukuxelela ukuba Ayixhotyiswanga nayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuqhubela phambiliOko kukuthi, ngokoqobo ayinayo injini enokuthi ihambe ngayo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, ngoko, ngamaxesha onke, kufuneka itsalwe ngamaphenyane amaninzi. Kule nto kufuneka songeze ukuba, ngexesha lemisebenzi yendawo, ayinalo naluphi na uhlobo lwamafutha enyukliya ngoko ke icinyiwe ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu sokuba ihanjiswe ngaphandle kwepetroli iphendulela uqhanqalazo oluvela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ekubeni, ukufikelela ePevek, kufuneka iwele emanzini aseSweden, eFinland naseNorway.
Kude kube yihlobo lika-2019, isikhululo samandla enyukliya esidadayo saseRussia asiyi kufikelela kwindawo yaso yokugqibela
Ukuqonda ngcono kancinci uhambo ekufuneka isikhululo samandla enyukliya silunyamezele ngaphambi kokuba sifike apho siya khona, ndikushiya nje ngaphaya kwale migca imephu apho unokubona indawo yokusingwa kunye nalapho ikhoyo iSaint Petersburg, isixeko apho yaqala khona uhambo lwaso. . Njengenkcukacha, kukuxelela oko Iziko lamandla enyukliya elidadayo kulindeleke ukuba lifike ekugqibeleni ePevek ngehlobo lika-2019., ngelo xesha uya kuba sele egqibe ngokoqobo uhambo oluthatha ngaphezu konyaka apho ejikeleze lonke ilizwekazi laseYurophu kunye neRashiya kummandla walo osemantla.
Nje ukuba iziko lamandla enyukliya lifikile kwizibuko laseMurmansk, liya kulayishwa ngamafutha enyukliya. eya kuba yiyo ekugqibeleni ifumane ukuba iqalise ukusebenza. Ngeli xesha, esi sakhiwo senyukliya singaqhelekanga kwaye sivelisa izinto ezintsha siya kuba noxanduva lokusebenza njengesixhobo sokubuyisela isikhululo samandla senyukliya se-Bilibino, esisebenza ukusukela ngo-1974 kwaye, namhlanje, sinokubonelela kuphela indawo ngobuninzi be-45 MW. zamandla. Ngapha koko, u-Akademik Lomonosov uya kusebenza njengesixhobo sokutshintsha amandla obushushu aseChaunskaya, asebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-70.
Umatshini omtsha odadayo kufuneka ube namandla okubonelela ngobushushu kunye nombane kubantu abayi-100.000.. Okwangoku kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki ezinzulu ezinokuthi zibangele isityalo samandla enyukliya solu hlobo, into esele iqalile ukuhlanganiswa yimibutho efana neGreenPeace, iRashiya ibhengeze ukuba iceba ukudala iiyunithi ezininzi ngombono wokuphumeza ukubonelela. amandla kwizixeko ezinemizi-mveliso ukuya emantla elizwe.
Más información: i-arstechnica