Enye yeendawo ezintle ezinokuthi zitshintshe indlela yethu yokuqonda ubomi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yi ubungakanani beekhompyuter. Indlela entsha yokuqonda kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha ethembiswe ziingcali ezininzi ukufezekisa ukusebenza kunye nesantya esingafumanekiyo namhlanje ngehardware kunye nesoftware esinayo namhlanje.
Kolu luhlanga lukhethekileyo lokuba yinkampani yokuqala yokwenza ikhompyuter yokuqala yokusebenza kwayo ingaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, sifumana iinkampani ezinkulu IBM, mhlawumbi elona gqala likhulu kweli candelo, Uphando, ezingathembisanga kudala ukuba iinjineli zayo, kulo nyaka, ziya kuba nakho ukuphumeza iinjongo ezizodwa zobungangamsha be-quantum okanye Microsoft, abo uphando lwabo luqala ukuhlawula.
IMicrosoft, inkampani elandela indlela yayo ngaphakathi kwekhompyuter ye-quantum
Kude kube kutshanje, kuncinci okanye akukho nto ibisaziwa malunga nenkqubela phambili kaMicrosoft kwilizwe lekhompyuter ye-quantum, ngakumbi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba, kangangexesha elithile, babhengeze ukuba bazakulandela indlela yabo kuphando lwabo. Kuyabonakala kwaye ngeli xesha, ngokokushicilelwa kwamaphephandaba kwakutshanje yinkampani yaseMelika, kubonakala ngathi Ndikwazile ukuthatha inyathelo elinokuthi liguqule imeko yangoku yekhompyuter ye-quantum.
Ngokukodwa kwaye njengoko kutyhilwe kwiphepha elipapashiweyo, iinjineli zenkampani, ngokusebenzisana ne-Niels Bohr Institute, bakwazile ukufumana usetyenziso olutsha 'Isuntswana leMajana', enye I-subatomic particle siyazi ukususela ngo-1930, umhla eyafunyanwa ngawo ifiziksi yaseNtaliyane U-Ettore Majorana. Kwangoko, yazisa ukuba ngenxa yale nto sinokwenza i-qubits ngendlela elula kakhulu, enokuthi ikhokelele kumaqonga alula kakhulu ukulinganisa.
UMicrosoft ukwazile ukwenza ii-qubits ezizinzile ngakumbi ngenxa yomsipha weMajana
Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, isuntswana leMajana, nayo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fermion kaMajorana, yi-fermion eyisiqwengana sayo. Ngelo xesha, i-physicist yase-Italiya, ngenxa yesakhono sayo esilinganiselweyo sobuchwepheshe, yayikwazi ukubhengeza ubukho bayo. Ukufumana bonisa ubukho bayo ngendlela ebonakalayo kuye kwafuneka silinde de kube ngu-2014.
Njengoko ubona, sithetha ngesuntswana ekunzima kakhulu ukulifumana kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukusebenza nalo njengoko lifuna ukusetyenziswa kwecandelo elithile kunye neempawu ezizodwa. Ngaphandle koku, iMicrosoft iqinisekile ukuba Enkosi ngokusetyenziswa kwale ndlela, ii-qubits ezenziweyo ziya kuba zizinzile ngakumbi kwaye zinokuthambeka kancinci kwimpazamo kunezo zenziwe zisebenzisa iindlela zesiko., Inkqubo esetyenziswa ngabo bonke abakhuphisana nayo namhlanje. Ukufumana uluvo lwexabiso abalunika olu phando kwinkampani, ndikushiya nezimvo ezenziwe ngunjingalwazi UCharlie marcus, Omnye wabaphathi beprojekthi:
Siqulunqe amasuntswana angazange abekho ngaphambili kwaye sawasebenzisa ekubaleni.
Kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjisiwe ukubonisa ukuba oku kufunyanwa kunokubeka isiseko sekhompyuter ye-quantum.
Ngokubhekisele kubachasi, inyani kukuba, ngokuchaseneyo noko sinokukucinga, bonke banomdla ngakumbi kwiziphumo ezinokubonelelwa lolu phando nguMicrosoft ukusukela, njengoko beqinisekisile, kubonakala ngathi bayayibona le projekthi lithuba elihle nangona, njengesiqhelo, kukho amazwi athetha ngawo suku 'phulukana nentlokongaphambi kokufika kokuphoxeka okunokwenzeka.
Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, njengenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kule ndima zibhengeze, njengoNjingalwazi UJohn morton, osuka kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon, uphawule ukuba:
Le ngenye yezinto ezibonakala zinomdla omangalisayo, kodwa i-physics inomkhwa wokuphazamisa izicwangciso ezininzi.
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