Uninzi lwabaphandi banamashumi eminyaka okusebenza nzima bezama ukufumanisa indlela yokwenza into eyiyo le ithiyori isixelela ngezinto ezinokwenzeka uthungelwano. Ukukuqonda ngcono oku, into efunekayo kukuba nawuphi na umntu unako hamba usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye esithubeni ngalo mzuzu, into, ubuncinci okwangoku, kuphela ziifilimu zesayensi eziyinyani ezenziwe.
Njengeenkcukacha, kubomi bokwenyani kuyinyani ukuba abanye abaphandi, njengoko sisitsho emva kweminyaka yokusebenza nzima, bakwazile ukuthumela inani lamasuntswana athile, nangona, ngokolwazi lwenzululwazi lwakutsha nje, kubonakala ngathi oku kungatshintsha njengokuba kunjalo iphelile.ukufumanisa ukuba, ngokwamazwi athile ahloniphekileyo kwishishini, kubonakala ngathi Sisondele ekubeni sikwazi ukuthumela iifowuni ngakwindawo enye, nangona oku kungayi kuba ngomso okanye kwiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukuze wenze i-quantum teleportation, kufuneka uyazi ngokunzulu ukuba uthini umgaqo wokungena kwaye usebenza njani.
Njengoko kutyhilwe ngoososayensi ngokwabo kwiphepha elipapashwe ngokusesikweni, ukuze abantu babenolwazi nge-teleportation, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqonde yile nto kuthiwa ngumgaqo ongaqhelekanga obizwa ngokuba kukungena kwaye usebenza njani. Njengeenkcukacha, ndikuxelele ukuba lo mgaqo ayisiyiyo kwaphela ithiyori entsha, kodwa kunoko I-physicist yokuqala yokujonga ubukho bale nto yayingenguye omnye u-Albert Einstein ngo-1935.
Ngokukodwa, le nto ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokukwazi ukubangela amasuntswana amabini ukuba achaphazele indawo kunye nexesha. Ngelo xesha, u-Albert Einstein wakufumanisa kumangalisa oku kwaye kungenakwenzeka weza kubhekisa kuye njengo 'isenzo sesiporho kude'. Into emangalisa njengokuvakala kwayo, inyani kukuba ukubanjiswa yinto eyinyani, kunye nenyani yokuba ngo-2015 iqela le-physicists kwi-National Institute of Standards and Technology eMelika likwazile ukubonisa ubukho balo.
Ukusukela ngoko, njengokuba ucinga, ubuninzi bezinto ozifumeneyo azikayeki ukuvela, ezinje ngento yokuba sikwazile ukulinganisa amazwe aneengqokelela ezininzi, singathumela kwangoko amazwe phakathi kwelinye iqhekeza nelinye elibekwe amakhulu eekhilomitha kude kwaye sikwazile ukulawula dlulisa ulwazi ukusuka kumasuntswana afunyenwe eMhlabeni aye kwiihomonyms zabo ezikwisathelayithi eyayizula iplanethi yethu.
Ukufezekisa ukubambeka komthamo omkhulu kwezi nzulu sele zisebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, njengoko ubona, siqhubele phambili kakhulu, nangona inyani kukuba i-teleportation yayisekude kude. Ngoku, kubonakala ngathi inyathelo elitsha lithathiwe kweli cala libulelwe ngumsebenzi owenziwe liqela lefiziks IZiko loPhando leSizwe leMicro kunye neNanotechnologies iOtaNato ebekwe eSweden, abaphumeleleyo ngokuchanekileyo into ebesinqwenela ukuyiphumeza ixesha elide.
Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya kunye nokuya kwinkcazo enikezelwa ngabo banoxanduva lwale projekthi, ngokucacileyo kunye nokulingisa indlela yokuziphatha kwamasuntswana e-subatomic, zenziwe ii-oscillator ezimbini zoomatshini bokulinganisa ii-micrometer ezili-15 ububanzi nganye, umlinganiso ofana nobubanzi beenwele zomntu. Elinye lala ma-oscillator lenziwe ngezigidi zee-atom, into ethe, xa kuthelekiswa noko kufezekisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, apho i-elektroni ibithunyelwe ngomnxeba, oko kukuthi, incinci, inkulu.
Nje ukuba ii-oscillator zilungile, ziye zapholiswa kwiqondo lobushushu elisondele kakhulu kwi-zero ngokupheleleyo ukuze zenze uhlobo lwesekethe yokuqhuba phakathi kwazo. Njengengongoma yokugqibela, ii-microwaves zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-oscillators ziphinde zikhuphe ngokukhupha i-ultrasound. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, abaphandi bazinikele ekuphuhliseni iminyaka emine, kwaye iziphumo kuye kwaba jonga ukubanjiswa komyinge phakathi kwee-oscillator ezimbini. Inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba kukuhambisa iifowuni zokungcangcazela kwee-oscillators.
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