Ubuzala boluntu buya eMorocco

Kwiveki ephelileyo, iphephancwadi elidumileyo indalo yenze esidlangalaleni enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zakudala zifunyenwe kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, iseti entsha yeefosili eyonyusa ubudala beentlobo zabantu kwaye ihambisa imvelaphi yayo ukusuka e-Ethiopia ukuya eMorocco.

Ngokwento entsha eqinisekisiweyo esele iqinisekisiwe, Homo Sapiens, ummeli wokuqala weentlobo zethu, ngewayesasazekile ukusuka kwintshona yeMorocco kwilizwekazi lonke laseAfrika kwiminyaka engama-300.000 eyadlulayo.

Ukusuka e-Ethiopia ukuya eMorocco kwiminyaka eyi-100.000 eyadlulayo

Mhlawumbi uninzi lwenu aluyazi, kodwa mna ndingumfundi wembali, kwaye inye into icacile kum: Imbali yendaleko yabantu libali elihlala liguquka, kwaye ayingomdlalo olula wamagama kodwa phaya ezantsi, phantsi kweenyawo zethu nakwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, kusekuninzi ekusafuneka kufunyanwe. Ubungqina obuhle boku yinto yakutshanje ukufumanisa yenziwe eMorocco ejika "yabhekisa ezantsi" yonke into ebesiyazi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku malunga nemvelaphi yendawo kunye nolandelelwano lweentlobo zabantu.

UJebel irhoud Yindawo ebekwe kwintshona yeMorocco yanamhlanje; Apho iifosili ezindala ezakha zabonwa emhlabeni zifunyenwe kwaye zenziwa umhla ngokuqiniseka okupheleleyo yindlela ye-thermoluminescence. UHomo Sapiens.

Ukufumanisa kubaluleke ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele iintsalela zineminyaka engama-300.000 ubudalaOko kukuthi, bangaphezulu kwekhulu lamawaka eminyaka ubudala kuneefosili ezifumaneka e-Kibish (e-Ethiopia), kunye neminyaka eqinisekisiweyo yeminyaka eyi-195.000.

Kwintloko yezi zinto zakudala zokumba e-Jebel Irhoud, eMorocco, ngu-Abdelouahed Ben-Ncer, ovela kwi-National Institute of Archaeology and Heritage eRabat, kunye noo paleoanthropologist uJean-Jacques Hublin, we-Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology yesixeko U-Leipzig ubeke irekhodi ukubaluleka okukhulu koku kufunyanwa kunye neenkcazo ezishiya ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba imbali ngokubanzi, kwaye kule meko, imbali yemvelaphi yabantu ngakumbi, isabhalwa:

Sasikholelwa ekubeni ubomi babantu baseMpuma Afrika kwaye babuneminyaka engama-200.000 ubudala, kodwa idatha yethu entsha ityhila ukuba uHomo Sapiens wasasazeka kwilizwekazi lonke laseAfrika malunga neminyaka engama-300.000 eyadlulayo.Uye wachaza ugqirha wezinto zakudala uJean-Jacques Hublin.

UJebel Irhoud, umzala omtsha woLuntu, okwangoku

Ewe, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekufumanekeni kulele kwinto yokuba, ngokuchasene noko bekukholelwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintlobo zabantu bezingazukuvela eMpuma Afrika kwiminyaka engama-200.000 eyadlulayo, ukusuka apho, beziza kuchithakala kwilizwekazi lonke laseAfrika okokuqala, nakwilizwe liphela kamva. Hayi. El Homo Sapiens, ubuncinci kwinto esiyaziyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Ngewayebonakele kwintshona yeMorocco kwiminyaka elikhulu lamawaka eyadlulayo, eqala apho nohambo lwakhe olubanzi iAfrika iphela nehlabathi liphela.

IJebel Irhoud Yimvelaphi entsha yohlobo lomntu, indawo eyaziwayo kangangesiqingatha senkulungwane kwaye ibandakanya intsalela yabantu eyahlukeneyo (amazinyo, ukhakhayi olupheleleyo kunye namanye amathambo) angabantu abahlanu ubuncinci. Iimpawu zobuso kunye namazinyo zezi zale mihla, nangona zisabambe amandla amakhulu e-archaic cranial.. Ezi meko zibonisa ukuba sisekuqaleni kwembali yendalo yethu, nangona ubume bengqondo buya kuqhubeka nokuvela kwayo kulo lonke umgca Homo Sapiens, ngokweengxelo zikaJean-Jacques Hublin. Ngamanye amagama, iintsalela ezifumaneka kule ndawo ziyahambelana nabantu abaguquguqukayo ngokupheleleyo abasele bengabomnombo kaHomo Sapiens, Oko kukuthi, sele bengabantu.

Kwelinye icala, u-Abdelouahed Ben-Ncer ufuna ukuqaqambisa ukuba ixesha elide, indawo esemantla e-Afrika ibingahoywanga ngokubhekisele kwimvelaphi yeentlobo zabantu, nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezimangalisayo zesiza saseJebel Irhoud zityhila ubudlelwane obusondeleyo obabunabo iMaghreb nelizwekazi liphela phakathi kokuzalwa kukaHomo Sapiens.