Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inzululwazi ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Unobungqina bento endiyithethayo ngendlela, phantse yonke imihla, basothusa ngayo ngeendaba ezinomdla zokuba, kude kube kutshanje, bezingacingeki kwaphela. Ngeli xesha ndifuna ukukuxelela ngeprojekthi entsha athe wayifeza ukwandisa isantya sokufunda kungabikho ngaphantsi kwe-40%.
Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, olu hlobo lweprojekthi lwaphinda luxhaswe ngemali ngu IDARPA Ke ayizukufikelela kuphela kwimarike kamva kakhulu kunokuba inomdla, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yenze njalo, iya kufumaneka iminyaka emininzi kwimikhosi yaseMelika nayo yonke loo nto inokuthetha ukuba yeyoluntu nakwinqanaba.
Funda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yale ndlela ye-DARPA
Uluvo ngale projekthi, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngabo banoxanduva lophuhliso lwayo, lusekwe ekusebenziseni okwaziwayo Inkqubo yokukhuthaza yangoku engangenisi ngqo. Nangona indlela esetyenzisiweyo kule projekthi inokuba negama eligadileyo, inyani kukuba sithetha ngobuchule obusetyenziswa njengangoku kunyango lweengxaki ezithile zokuqonda kunye nokuziphatha kunye neengxaki kwinkqubo yemoto yabantu abathile wafumana uhlobo oluthile lokonakala kwengqondo.
Njengoko ubona, isiseko sayo yonke le projekthi asisebenzisi ngokwenyani naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yenoveli kodwa Eyona nto intsha iprojekthi ilele ekusebenziseni kwayo. Ukufaka obu buchule, abaphandi basebenzisa ii-electrode ezimbini zomhlaba ezibekwe ngaphezulu kwesikhumba somguli oza kunyangwa. Nje ukuba iprojekthi yonke iqale, ezi electrode zomhlaba ziqala ukukhupha umbane ophantsi ngokuthe ngqo kumbane wombane ngaphezulu kwendawo ethile yobuchopho. Sithetha nge okwangoku phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-2 mA.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lokuqala olwenziwe kule teknoloji, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba yimpumelelo
Njengokuba besesiphawulile kwimigca yangaphambili, inyani kukuba obu buchule sele busetyenzisiwe kwezinye iinkalo zonyango nangona, ngeli xesha nangoku iqinisekisiwe ngamaziko aliqela kunye neelebhu eMelika naseKhanada kuthotho lweemvavanyo ezenziwa kwiinkawuInyaniso kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kuyabonakala, kuyonyusa kakhulu amandla ezi nkawu ukwenza uthotho lwemisebenzi ngendlela ekhawulezayo.
Njengoko ebethethile kwingxelo yakhe yokugqibela malunga nale projekthi Ukudumisa pilly, Umphandi oyiNtloko kunye noMphathi weProjekthi:
Kolu vavanyo sijolise kwicortex yangaphambili kunye nokuseta okungashukumiyo komntu ngamnye. Lowo ngummandla olawula imisebenzi emininzi yolawulo, kubandakanya nokwenza izigqibo, ulawulo lwengqondo, kunye nokubuyisa imemori kwimeko. Idityaniswe phantse kuyo yonke indawo yecortical kwingqondo, kwaye ukuyivuselela ineziphumo ezixhaphakileyo.
Kusekho phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 yokusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji ukuba yenziwe ngokubanzi
Nje ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe kwiinkawu, izazinzulu zaqala ukwenza uthotho lweemvavanyo ekufuneka zithathe inxaxheba kuzo. Ngokukodwa, babenento yokwenza neemvavanyo ezisekwe kwi imfundo edibeneyo ukuba, ukuba igqitywe ngokwanelisayo, yayingumvuzo wesilwanyana. Iziphumo zokugqibela ezifanayo zazicace gca okoko iinkawu ezanyangwa ngolu hlobo lwezivuseleli zengqondo zaziphezulu kakhulu kunelo leqela lolawulo, zazidinga kuphela izilingo ezili-12 ukufumana umvuzo, ngelixa iqela lolawulo lalidinga izilingo ezingama-21.
Nangona iimvavanyo sele zenziwe kwaye yonke iprojekthi ineziphumo ezinomdla, inyani kukuba okwangoku uphando lusekuqaleni kakhulu kophuhliso, ke abaphandi abajongene nalo thandaza ekuqinisekiseni ukuba usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji intsha kwenziwe ngokubanzi.