Amaninzi amaqela abaphandi abazama ukwenza isithembiso sekhompyuter yesizukulwane esitsha esinakho ukubonelela ngetekhnoloji entsha, uyilo ... ngamafutshane, ukukhawuleza, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutya kancinci. Iindlela ekusetyenzwa kuzo zininzi kwaye, ngeli xesha, IBM unokwenza umahluko emva kokuba ukwazile ukumilisela Inkqubo yee-neurons ezingama-500 ixhotywe ngetekhnoloji yotshintsho lwenqanaba enokulinganisa ukusebenza kwengqondo ye-organic.
Ukuba sicinga ukuba yintoni ikhompyuter, akuyi kuba nzima kuthi ukufumanisa ukufana nalo naluphi na uhlobo lobuchopho, hayi ilize, zininzi iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokufunda kunye neenkqubo zokufunda ezibeka isoftware kunye nezixhobo kunye ukuze zenze indlela yokwenza Uhlobo lwenkqubo luyakwazi ukufunda nokwenza, kule meko, njengomntu. Ngeli xesha, ngenkqubo yee-neuron ezingezizo, singazifumana ezi nkqubo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ukuba zihambele phambili.
I-IBM ivula umnyango kwisizukulwana esitsha seenkqubo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela
Ukuxelisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu, apho ulwazi luhlala kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudubula kwee-neurons kunye nonxibelelwano olutsha oluphuhliswayo, abaphandi be-IBM bakhethe itekhnoloji ye utshintsho lwesigaba, Uhlobo lweenkumbulo ezikwaziyo ukugcina idatha ngendlela engagungqiyo kuba ihlala kulwakhiwo kunye nepateni enxulumene nayo. Umceli mngeni ngoku ophunyezwe yi-IBM ibikukudibanisa ii-nanostructures ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okwamkelekileyo, izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha okungahleliwe.
Ngokubhekisele kwezona zinto zinomdla kwezi neurons zingezizo, bonisa umzekelo ukuba azilingisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kwazo, kodwa kunye nezazo isakhiwo Enkosi ngokuxhotyiswa ngokungena, inwebu, isoma kunye ne-axon. Njengeenkcukacha, ukulinganisa inwebu yee-neurons zendalo, iiseli ezenziwe nge-germanium, i-tellurium kunye ne-antimony ziyasetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kwaye enkosi koku kufunyanwa, e-IBM bakwazile ukuvula ucango kwisizukulwana esilandelayo seengqondo ezingenabuntu.
Ngendlela: indalo