Alithandabuzeki elokuba I-Linux lihlabathi elinomdla. Inani lezinketho ezifumanekayo kumsebenzisi weLinux ngokuchaseneyo nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ziyamangalisa, kwaye inani lonikezelo olukhoyo-nganye inesidingo esahlukileyo okanye iintlobo zomsebenzisi ezahlukileyo engqondweni-ivula uluhlu olukhulu lwabafika.
Nangona kunjalo, Ayizizo zonke izinto ezibengezela ngegolide, kwaye ukhetho oluphosakeleyo lokuhambisa lunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumava okuqala okusetyenziswa. Okucacileyo kukuba iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zokukhetha, ezinje ngale besele sithetha ngayo eBlusens, ayisoloko iyeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufikelela kulwabiwo oluchanekileyo lweemfuno zethu. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokusekwe kumava am obuqu, ndiza kukunika iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukhetha enye distro ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula
Kubonakala kusisiyatha, kodwa akufani nokujongana nemeko yokuzoba emva kofakelo olupheleleyo kunokuba uyenze ngombhalo kuphela. Ukuba ufikile, unomdla wokwazi ukufikelela kuzo zonke iimbombo zenkqubo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, okuthetha ukuba unikezelo olukhethileyo kufuneka ibenendawo yemizobo ngokungagqibekanga, Kwaye kufuneka ibenomdla kwaye ivumele ukuhamba ngokulula kuyo.
Inkxaso ebanzi ye isoftwe ngabaphuhlisi
Oku ihlala izaliseka kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa yintoni ekufuneka sizibuze yona xa sikhetha eyethu yokuqala distro zizinto ezinje ngezi zilandelayo: Ngaba ndifuna ukuqhubeka ndisebenzisa into ebendinayo kwinkqubo yam yangaphambili yokusebenza okanye ndifuna ukuqala ngezicelo ezitsha nezingaqhelekanga? Kwaye ukuba zizicelo ezitsha, Oku kuyakuchaphazela njani ukungqinelana kwemisebenzi endiyigcinayo kwiLinux nenkqubo yam yakudala?
Ngesi sizathu sinye kubalulekile ukuba xa uceba ukutshintshela kwiLinux, kwaye ukuba, umzekelo, uqhele ukusebenzisa isikhangeli seFirefox, yifumane kulwabiwo lwakho -Kwezinye iza ngaphambi kokufakwa, enyanisweni- okanye kwimeko yakho ungayifaka ngokwakho posteriori ngaphandle kokuzenza nzima kakhulu okanye uqalise inkqubo enzima.
Inkxaso ebanzi kwi hardware kunye nemida yekhompyuter yakho
Umcimbi we hardware Itshintshe kakhulu ukusukela kwiintsuku zeMandrake Linux engasasebenziyo ngoku, xa kufuneka uqwalasele kwaye uqokelele abaqhubi ngento nganye yekhompyutha esesandleni. Uninzi lwezinto ezikhoyo zibonwa ngaphandle kwengxaki kunikezelo olukhulu, kwaye kwimeko yezinye izinto ezinje ngomshicileli, inkqubo izakuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ikhuphele umqhubi ofunekayo.
Olona lwabiwo ludumileyo luhlala lunika zimbalwa kakhulu iingxaki malunga noku.
Inkxaso yoluntu yoluntu
Enye yezinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi beLinux yile khangela kwi-Intanethi. Isizathu? Iingxaki ezifike ngendlela yakho, njengokufaka usetyenziso oluthile, ukulususa okanye ukufaka umqhubi wemizobo.
Ngokuya lincinci inani le distro kuya kusiba nzima ukufumana isisombululo ngokukhawuleza, apho kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba oku kusandula ukwenzeka kuthi kwelinye icala kwenzekile kubantu abaninzi kwaye, kwelinye icala, ukuba kukho abo bayaziyo impendulo efanelekileyo kwingxaki yethu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, izisombululo kwiingxaki zifumaneka kwiiforamu nganye distro, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwiibhloko ezizodwa ngokuqinisekileyo umntu uya kuba sele enike izimvo ngale ngxaki. Ngumcimbi wokukhangela kuphela, kodwa ndinyanzelisa: Abasebenzisi abambalwa a distro, kuya kusiba nzima ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Iinkqubo ezifakwe kwangaphambili kulwabiwo
Unokufuna ukukhetha ifayile ye- isoftwe ezakusebenza kufakelo lwakho lweLinux, kodwa ukuba ungumntu omtsha uza kujonga ukuba ufakelo lweenkqubo kwi i-distros isebenza ngokwahlukileyo obukuqhelile. Ewe kwaye njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ngokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwi-Intanethi unokufunda ukuba ungayenza njani, kodwa ukuba ufuna ntoni ukuqala nje ukufakela kugqityiwe, unomdla wokukufunda kamva.
Zininzi izabelo ezinikezela ngezixhobo zokuzifaka isoftwe, kwaye baninzi abeza neyona nto isoftwe Isiseko esifakwe ngaphambili ukuze umsebenzisi akhathazeke ngokungena kunye nokuqala ukusebenza. Enye into kukuba kufuneka wongeze inkqubo ethile kamva okanye osebenza kuyo rhoqo, enje ngesikhangeli seChannel, kodwa uninzi lweemfuno zakho esele zigqunyiwe, ungachitha ixesha elininzi ufunda ukufaka kunye nokukhipha iinkqubo kwiLinux.
Iingcebiso kunye nesiphelo
Ukuthatha ingqalelo kuzo zonke ezi khrayitheriya ndizibhalileyo, ezona zinto zisasazekayo zinomdla kubantu abafikayo kwiLinux zinokushwankathelwa Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, i-Deepin OS kunye, ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci, i-OS yokuqala. Zonke zisekwe kwi-Debian okanye kwi-Ubuntu, kwaye kuluhlu lonke lweLinux Mint kunye ne-Deepin OS zezona ndicinga ukuba zezona zilungele abantu abafikayo.
Zombini ahlangabezane nezi mfuno zingasentla: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, zibonelela ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo ngenkqubo yokukhangela, unayo isoftwe Ukuxhaswa ngokubanzi ngabaphuhlisi, ungasebenzisa inkxaso yoluntu yoluntu ukusombulula iingxaki ezinokuvela, ezaziwa kakhulu hardware kunye nemida ekhoyo kwimarike namhlanje kwaye inexabiso elifanelekileyo isoftwe Isiseko esifakwe ngaphambili.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutshintshela kwiLinux ezi ngcebiso ziya kukunceda ukhethe okungcono distro oza kuqala ngayo. Shiya amagqabantshintshi ngokubonakala kwakho okanye ngamava akho ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha umtsi.
Ndicinga ukuba iinketho ezinje nge-opensuse ziyalahlwa, ezithi nge-YAST zenze izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukujonga imeko yemizobo, i-KDE inomdla ngakumbi.