Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, xa sasifuna ukonwabela imuvi, kwafuneka siye kwivenkile yethu yesiqhelo yevidiyo kwaye siqeshe imovie ehambelana nayo. Kodwa ukuhambelana kuye kwandisa isantya se-Intanethi kunye ifayibha yokukhanya sele iqhelekile Ukusetyenziswa komxholo kusukile kwivenkile yevidiyo kuye kwi-Intanethi.
Ukongeza, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza ividiyo zibe negalelo koku kwaye ngenxa yoko kuvalwa iivenkile zevidiyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ukonwabela izibonelelo zokusasaza, kweli nqaku sikubonisa ngokwahlukileyo iinketho kunye nezixhobo esinokuthi sizisebenzise ukonwabela le ndlela intsha yokusebenzisa umxholo.
Yintoni esasazayo?
Ngamazwi ukuze wonke umntu aqonde, ukusasaza kukusasazwa kwedijithali komxholo, ubukhulu becala luhlobo lwe-multimedia, ngenethiwekhi yeekhompyuter okanye iiseva. Xa sifikelela kumxholo wolu hlobo, iqela lethu inoxanduva lokukhuphela umxholo kunye nokugcina kwindawo yokugcina izinto ngokufanayo, ukuze kungafuneki ukuba sisikeke ngexesha lokuveliswa kwayo, ngakumbi xa sithetha ngevidiyo okanye iifayile zeaudiyo. INetflix, i-HBO kunye neAmazon Prime Video zezona nkonzo zevidiyo zisasazwayo ngelixa iSpotify kunye neApple Music ukuba sithetha ngomsindo.
Ukonwabela ezi ntlobo zeenkonzo, Unxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi kufuneka lilingane okanye ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokuhambisa lenkonzo, inqanaba eliya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho womxholo osinike wona, kuba ayifani ukudlala umxholo kumgangatho we-4K, kune-HD okanye isisombululo esisemgangathweni. Ukuba sifuna ukonwabela umxholo kumgangatho we-4K, isantya esincinci sonxibelelwano lwethu kufuneka sibe phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 Mbps, ngelixa kumgangatho we-HD isantya esifunekayo sihluka phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 Mbps.
Ukusasaza kwi-Intanethi
Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, Ezona nkonzo ziphambili zokusasaza ividiyo yiNetflix, HBO kunye neAmazon Prime nangona singabandakanya iHulu, nangona eyokugqibela ingafumaneki kwihlabathi liphela, ethintela ukuba ingathandwa njengangaphambili.
Ezi nkonzo zevidiyo zisasazayo gcina konke okuqulathwe kwiiseva kwaye sinokufikelela kuzo ngokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo kwezixhobo eziphathwayo abazenza zifumaneke kuthi okanye ngebrawuza kwimeko yokufikelela kwiikhompyuter.
Zonke izicelo ivumela ukuba sithumele umxholo kumabonwakude wamakhaya ethu okoko sinesixhobo esihambelanayo, esiza kuthetha ngaso kweli nqaku.
Ukusasaza kwikhompyuter
Kodwa sinokusasaza ngokuthe ngqo kumakhaya ethu ngaphandle konxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, kuba sinokujika ikhompyuter yakudala ibe ngumncedisi oza kusasaza ngoqhagamshelo lonke lwe-Wi-Fi ekhaya. Uncedo olusinika lona xa kuthelekiswa neenkonzo zokusasaza nge-Intanethi kukuba isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi ayihambelani naleyo sifuna ukuvelisa kwakhona umxholo.
Yintoni ekufuneka siyisasazile?
Ukuze siqale ukuthumela umxholo ngokusasaza kumabonwakude, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba okwangoku lo msebenzi unokwenziwa kuphela kwikhompyuter, ikhonsoli okanye nge-smartphone / ithebhulethi, ukusukela zeendlela kuphela ezisivumela ukuba sifikelele kumxholo wolu hlobo.
Ikhompyuter
Ukuba kulunge ngakumbi kuthi ukufikelela kumxholo ngokusasaza ukusuka kwikhompyuter, ekuphela kwento esiya kuyidinga kukufikelela kwisikhangeli. Ukongeza, siya kufuna izixhobo ezihambelana nefomathi nganye. Ukuba sithetha ngendalo ye-Apple, olona khetho lufanelekileyo yi-Apple TV. Ngelixa sithetha ngePC, olona khetho lufanelekileyo sisixhobo seGoogle Chromecast.
Kodwa ukuba singomnye wabantu abanekhompyuter yakhe kwigumbi elinye nomabonwakude eyona nto sinokuyenza kukuyiqhagamshela usebenzisa intambo ye-HDMI Ngale ndlela siyakuphepha ukutyala imali kwisixhobo esingasifuniyo ngaphandle kokuba sifuna ukuvelisa umxholo kumabonakude ongekho kwigumbi elinye nekhompyuter esinika ukufikelela kwiseva yethu okanye ukufikelela kwi iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zevidiyo
Isixhobo se-NAS
Izixhobo ze-NAS ziye zaba enye yeenkonzo zokugcina ilifu, kuba bayasivumela ukuba sigcine naluphi na uhlobo lomxholo kwalapha ekhaya kwaye singene kude, nokuba kungoku nge-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi yethu okanye kwikhompyuter.
Ziyahambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwintengiso ukuze zibe nakho fikelela kumxholo wakho kumabonwakude, ikhonsoli okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo. Ukuba sihlala sigcina inani elikhulu leemovie okanye uthotho kwikhompyuter yethu kodwa sifuna ukunqanda ukujikwa ngokuqhubekekayo, i-NAS sesona sisombululo sisiso sinokufumana kwimarike
I-Xbox - iPlaystation 3/4
Ukuthuthuzelwa komdlalo wevidiyo kuye kwaba ngamaziko emultimedia esinokuthi ngawo ukufikelela kude Umxholo ogcinwe kwi-Intanethi ovela kwiinkonzo zevidiyo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeNetflix, i-HBO kunye nezinye okanye umxholo esiwugcine kwalapha ekhaya, kwikhompyuter okanye kwi-NAS.
Insiza yemveli
Izicelo zokufikelela ngokusasaza azifumaneki kuphela kumaqonga eselfowuni, kodwa kunoko Ziyafumaneka nakwimidlalo yomdlalo wevidiyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindalo esithetha ngayo (Windows, MAC okanye iLinux) kunokwenzeka ukuba sifumane usetyenziso olungekho semthethweni lokufikelela kumxholo. Izicelo zivumela ukuba sikuthumele ngokulula umxholo wesixhobo sethu kwiscreen sekhaya lethu ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Izicelo zokwenza iiseva zokusasaza kunye nokudlala umxholo
Kodwa ukuba sifuna ukwenza iserver yethu ukufikelela kumxholo wethu owuthandayo esiwukhupheleyo ngaphambili, kwi-Intanethi sinokufumana iindlela ezimbini: I-Plex kunye neRhafu, ezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zifumaneka kwintengiso Kwaye basinika inani elikhulu lokhetho ngokwezifiso kunye nokusebenza.
Plex
I-Plex isinika ukhetho olwahlukileyo ukuze sikwazi fikelela kumxholo wethu owuthandayo naphina, hayi kuphela ekhaya, ke ukuba umbono wethu kukudala inkonzo yevidiyo esasazekayo esinokufikelela kuyo naphi na apho sikhona, iPlex lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwintengiso. Okokuqala, kufuneka sifakele usetyenziso kwikhompyuter, ikhompyuter eya kuba ziiseva apho siza kubamba wonke umxholo, nokuba ziividiyo, umculo okanye iifoto. Okwesibini, kufuneka sikhuphele usetyenziso ukufikelela kumxholo.
Isicelo sePlex sixabiso nge-5 euro, zombini kwiVenkile yeVenkile nakwiGoogle Play, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela ekhoyo emarikeni. Kwi-iOS singasebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-Infuse, enye yezona zicelo zibalaseleyo ukonwabela imovie yethu esiyithandayo kwaye isinika phantse ulwazi olufanayo nePlex ngokweemovie kunye noluhlu. Zombini izicelo ziyasivumela ukuba sithumele umxholo ngqo kumabonwakude sisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo esikubonisa zona kweli nqaku.
Kodi
Ngaba lolunye ukhetho olukhulu olunokuthi Bayasivumela ukuba sisete iseva yokusasaza, kodwa isinika umda othile, kuba esi sicelo asifumaneki kwivenkile yesicelo se-Apple, ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi benkqubo ye-Apple, kuba ekuphela kwendlela yokukhetha ukonwabela zonke iinketho ezinikezelwa sisicelo sokuqala kukusetyenziswa kwejele.
VLC
Esinye sezona zicelo zibalaseleyo zokusebenzisa umxholo ngokusasaza. Ngokungafaniyo neRhafu kunye nePlex, iVLC ayisiniki nasiphi na isicelo sokwenza iserver ekhayeni lethu, kodwa iyasivumela ukuba sifikelele kuwo wonke umxholo. Ukuba simahla, abaphuhlisi khange ndibandakanye ukhetho lokukhuphela lonke ulwazi olunxulumene nefilimu okanye uthotho esifuna ukulubona, kodwa ukuba oko kusekondari kuwe, esi sicelo sigqibelele, kuba siyahambelana nazo zonke iifomathi zevidiyo nezomsindo kwintengiso.
Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisetyenziswa zii-Smart TVs
DLNA
Ukuba une-TV yakutshanje ye-Smart TV, emalunga neminyaka emi-4 ubudala, umabonakude wakho uyahambelana nale nkonzo, eya kukuvumela ukuba ufake usetyenziso lwePlex yee-TV ze-smart okanye uqhagamshele ngqo kwikhompyuter apho wonke umxholo ugcinwe khona. sifuna ukufikelela. Unxibelelwano lwe-DLNA lungenziwa ngonxibelelwano lweWifi okanye ngentambo yenethiwekhi, eyokugqibela iyeyona ikhuthazwayo okokoko kunokuba kunokwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yemicimbi yesantya sokuhambisa.
Iplagi yendalo iphela kunye nokudlala (UPnP)
Umgaqo wokunxibelelana ngulo usetyenziswa zizicelo ezininzi ezithi sivumele ukuba sisebenzise umxholo ngokusasaza kwikhompyuter yethu. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba zombini i-Plex kunye ne-Infuse kunye ne-VLC zezona zicelo zilungileyo zokusebenzisa olu hlobo lomxholo, ayizizo zodwa, kodwa zezona zineziphumo ezilungileyo.
FTP
Le ndlela yonxibelelwano ibisoloko isetyenziswa kakhulu xa kufikwa dlulisa zonke iifayile hayi ukusasaza, kodwa ngokusivumela ukuba sikhuphele umxholo kwisixhobo sethu, isivumela ukuba sonwabele umxholo esifuna ukuwukhuphela ngokuwukhuphela ngaphambili.
Izixhobo zokonwabela umxholo ngokusasaza
Ukuba asinayo ikhomputha kwigumbi elinye nomabonakude ophambili wasekhaya, ikhonsoli yomdlalo wevidiyo efana neXbox okanye iPlaystation 3/4 kwaye umabonwakude wethu akahambelani neeprotokholi ezahlukeneyo endizichazile ngasentla (DLNA , UPnP kunye ne-FTP) kuba ayisiyi-Smart TV okanye smart, kuya kufuneka Bhenela nakwesiphi na kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo esikubonisa zona ngezantsi:
Chromecast
Esi sixhobo yenye yezona zitshiphu esinokuzifumana kwimarike kwaye isinika ixabiso elingummangaliso lemali kodwa yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ikakhulu nezixhobo ezilawulwa yi-Android. Sinokusebenzisa iChromecast kunye ne-Apple's iOS ecosystem kodwa ukusikelwa umda kusinika ngokweendlela zokuhambelana kuninzi kakhulu kwaye akufanelekanga.
Apple TV
I-Apple TV yeyona ilungileyo, kwaye singathi kuphela kwendlela, kuba thumela umxholo ngaphandle kwentambo kwi-iPhone yethu, i-iPad, i-iPod okanye iMAC ngaphandle kweentambo kwiTV yethu. Esi sixhobo, emva kohlaziyo lwayo lokugqibela sinevenkile yaso yesicelo, isinika ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwezona nkonzo zevidiyo zisasazwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunje ngePlex, Infuse okanye VLC.
Xiaomi MiTV
Ilawulwa yi-Android kukuzibophelela kwenkampani yaseTshayina kolu hlobo lwesixhobo se yenza iithelevishini zethu zikrelekrele ukuba sele sele okanye zilumkile kuphela. Ilawulwa yi-Android, isinika ukufikelela kwinani elikhulu lezicelo ezifumaneka kwiGoogle Play Store
Ezinye izixhobo
Kwintengiso sinakho fumana inani elikhulu leebhokisi eziphezulu ezisetiweyo ezifana neXiaomi Mi TV, kodwa sikhankanye loo modeli kuba yenye yeeveki ezaziwayo kwaye inokusinika iziqinisekiso ezingakumbi malunga noku. Usenokuba ukhe weva malunga Blusens TV yeWebhu, isixhobo esenza imisebenzi efanayo kodwa esikhokelele kwiingxaki ezininzi zomthetho kwinkampani kuba ivumela iinkonzo zentlawulo zabanye ababoneleli belizwe ukuba zijongwe simahla.