Kude kube yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, i-Adobe Flash yayibaluleke kakhulu xa isiza kwimidlalo yopopayi kunye nemidlalo ye-Intanethi. Izixhobo zayo (ii-plugins) zezona zongezo zixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke iziphequluli, de kwavela ii-smartphones kwaye iFlash yayeka ukuba yimfuneko.
Ukusukela nge-31 kaDisemba 2020, i-Adobe ayisanikezeli ngohlaziyo kweli qonga., kwaye ngokubanzi kunokuthiwa iFlash ifile, okanye phantse. Le yinxalenye yenkqubo yendalo apho obunye ubuchwephesha buthi shwaka ukuze bubonakale obusebenza ngakumbi.
Kweli nqaku sichaza ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kwi-Adobe Flash, ukuba yenzeke njani kwaye yavela njani, okanye usenako ukuyihlaziya okanye uyifake le software kwikhompyuter yakho.
I-Adobe Flash yenzeke njani?
Nge-31 kaDisemba 2022 iza kuphawula iminyaka emibini okoko i-Adobe ivale i-Adobe Flash ngokulungileyo. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, esi sixhobo sinike ubume kuzo zonke iiwebhusayithi ezisehlabathini nakumawaka emidlalo ebezisebenza kwibhrawuza.
Imbali yeFlash Player iqala ngoJonathan Gay, owathi ngo-1993 waseka inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiFuture Web Software. Uphuhliso lokuqala lwale nkampani yayiyinkqubo yokubonisa oopopayi kunye nemizobo yevektha, ebizwa ngokuba yiSmart Sketch.
Emva kweminyaka emibini bathatha isigqibo sokutshintsha igama labo kwiFuture Splash Animator, kwaye bayinikezela ukuba ithengiswe kwi-Adobe ngo-1995, eyala unikezelo.
Nangona ukwaliwa iteknoloji yaba yimpumelelo kwaye yasetyenziswa ziinkampani ezifana Microsoft kunye Disney ukubonisa umxholo opopayi kwizikhangeli zewebhu. Kunyaka we-1996, inkampani yeMacromedia ithatha isigqibo sokuthenga iFuture Splash.
Ukukhula kweFlash
IMacromedia ibize ngokutsha isixhobo seMacromedia Flash 10 kwaye wayikhulula kunye neplagi yebrawuza ebizwa ngokuba yiMacromedia Flash Player.
Embindini weminyaka yoo-2000, iFlash yakhula ngokumangalisayo, ikhuthazwa yimifanekiso eshukumayo, izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo, kunye nokuthandwa kwemidlalo yesikhangeli.
Eli qonga liye lathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwalo, kuba kufuneka ufake kuphela iplagin encinci kwaye unokusebenzisa kwangoko iiwebhusayithi ezifuna i-Adobe Flash.
Kwakhona, ngenxa yetekhnoloji esekwe kwi-vector, ubungakanani befayile babuncinci, xa kuthelekiswa nevidiyo. Oku kwakubalulekile ngelo xesha, kuba isantya sokukhuphela emva phaya sasingenanto yakwenza noko sikuyo namhlanje.
UFlash wenze ukuba abaphuhlisi abaninzi benze imidlalo edibeneyo, oopopayi, iintengiso, kunye neemenyu.. Esi sixhobo sade sasetyenziselwa ukudala iiwebhusayithi ezipheleleyo, eziye zabonakala zikhulu kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Ukuthengwa kwe-Adobe yeFlash
Kwi-2005, iMacromedia yafunyanwa ngu-Adobe, inkampani efanayo eyala isithembiso sokuthenga i-Future Splash kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphambili. I-Adobe ngoku iza kuthatha iFlash, iphuhlise izinto ezininzi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Isixhobo, ngoku esibizwa ngokuba yiAdobe Flash, yazisa ebomini uninzi lweekhathuni ezithandekayo ze-Intanethi kunye newebhusayithi yokudlala.
Iisayithi ezinjengeeNdawo eziNtsha ziye zavela njengeyona nto iphambili yazo zonke izinto zeFlash. Iisayithi ezininzi ze-minigame ezikwi-intanethi ngelo xesha zazisebenza kwi-Adobe Flash.
Okwethutyana, iAdobe Flash ibifuneka ukuba ijonge iividiyo kumaqonga afana neYouTube, Vimeo, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zevidiyo ezikwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, i-Intanethi ibonise ukuba ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kufikelela kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe.
Ukuwa okungenakuthintelwa kweAdobe Flash
Nangona i-Adobe Flash incede ukuphucula iwebhu kwiintsuku zayo zokuqala, iingxaki ziye zavela kungekudala. Ngequbuliso, iFlash yasuka ekubeni yimfuneko kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi, kuye wonke umntu ofuna ukusisusa esi sixhobo.
I-Adobe Flash ifakwe ngaphezu kwe-90% yeekhompyutheni ze-desktop ezixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi ngo-2009. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha ihlabathi laliqala ukufudukela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, kwaye i-Adobe yayicotha ukusabela.
Enye into ekwindla yeFlash yayiyileta evulekileyo uSteve Jobs (umsunguli we-Apple) wabhala kwi-2010. Kule leta, ebizwa ngokuthi "Iingcamango kwiFlash" Imisebenzi yachaza ukuba kutheni i-Apple ingavumeli ukuba i-Flash isebenze kwi-iPhone kunye neepads.
USteve Jobs wamgxeka kabukhali uFlash, ukuqaphela ukuba esi sixhobo sasinzima ukusetyenziswa kwizikrini zokuchukumisa, ukuba yayingathembekanga, ukuba yayiyingozi yokhuseleko lwe-cyber, kwaye yayijongene nezixhobo ezidla ibhetri eninzi.
Imisebenzi yaphawula ngelo xesha ukuba into eyenziwe yiFlash nayo inokwenziwa ngeHTML5 kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha obuvulekileyo, okwenza iFlash ingafuneki kwii-smartphones okanye iitafile.
AyingoMisebenzi kuphela othetha ngayo. Iinkampani ezinjengeSymantec zazisele zilumkisile ngobuthathaka obuninzi kwiFlash. Ekugqibeleni, ngexesha u-Adobe efumana inguqulelo yeFlash enokusebenza kwii-Smartphones, i-Intanethi yayisele ihambe umgama omde.
Njengoko i-iPhone iye yathandwa ngakumbi kwaye imigangatho evulekileyo efana ne-HTML5 kunye ne-CSS3 yayisanda yamkelwa ngabaphuhlisi, isabelo sokusetyenziswa kweFlash sehla.
Iimveliso ezinje ngoFacebook, iNetflix kunye neYouTube bezisasaza kwii-smartphones ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iAdobe Flash. Kwaye ngoNovemba ka-2011, i-Adobe yaphela uphuhliso lweFlash yezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Xa iAdobe Flash ingasakhuselekanga
Ngoku, esona sizathu siphambili sokuwa kweFlash yayikukunqongophala kokhuseleko. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba esi sixhobo saba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo enkulu kubageli, inyanzela i-Adobe ukuba ikhuphe uhlaziyo rhoqo ukulungisa iingxaki ezizibandakanyayo.
Kwakhona, njengoko ibango likaSteve Jobs, iAdobe Flash yayinqongophele ngelo xesha. Nabasebenzisi abaninzi bebeqaphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU ngokupheleleyo, xa bejonge amaphepha ewebhu anomxholo weFlash.
Kwi-2012, iFlash yayisele inobungozi kukhuseleko lweekhompyuter, ibangela ukuba iGoogle ithathe isigqibo sokudibanisa iFlash kwisiphequluli sayo seChrome, ukulawula ngcono ubuthathaka bayo.
Sele ngo 2015, I-Apple iye yacima iplagi yeFlash kwisikhangeli sayo seSafari (yeMac) kwaye yaqala ukuvala umxholo othile weFlash. Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2017, i-Adobe yabhengeza ukuba iza kuthatha umhlala-phantsi iFlash ngo-2020.
Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kuwo onke amaphepha awayefuna iAdobe Flash? Abaninzi baye bafudukela kubuchwepheshe kunye ne-emulators ukuze bakwazi ukudlala umxholo weFlash kwiisayithi ze-HTML5, ezijoliswe kwezona zinto zingenangqondo. Eyona iphumeleleyo yiRuffle, esetyenziswa yi-Internet Archive kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Ukwahluka kweTshayina kweFlash, ebonisa iintengiso kunye nokuqokelela idatha yomntu, iphuhliswa yinkampani yaseZhongcheng. Ngo-2021, i-Adobe ibambisene noHarman, i-subsidiary ye-Samsung, ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa itekhnoloji yeFlash, kodwa kubasebenzisi beshishini kuphela.
Imeko yangoku yeAdobe Flash. Sisiphelo?
Ukusukela namhlanje, awukwazi ukufaka iAdobe Flash kwimithombo esemthethweni. Ukuba une-plugin yeFlash Player efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho, uya kubona umyalezo wempazamo xa kuvela umxholo weFlash. I-Adobe icebisa ukuba kukhutshwe iFlash ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho.
Kuba iAdobe ingasaboneleli ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko, naziphi na iibugs kwikhowudi yakho ingasetyenziselwa ukwazisa iintsholongwane zekhompyutha okanye ukubiwa idata yakho. Akufunekanga uzame ukufaka iFlash Player ukusuka kwamanye amaphepha.
Ukuba uneFlash Player efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho, yiya kuseto, emva koko usetyenziso kwaye ucofe iqhosha lokukhupha. Unokulinda i-Adobe ukuba ikubonise ukhetho lokuKhupha iFlash Player.
Ngayiphi na imeko, IiWindows nazo zihlaziywa rhoqo ukususa iinguqulelo ze-ActiveX zeFlash Player kwaye uyithintele ekufakeni kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukujonga inkqubo ngesandla.