Kude kube namhla, njengoko sele kubonisiwe kwiprojekthi engaqhelekanga, Abantu bebekwisikhundla sokubamba izilwanyana iminyaka ethile ngoku. Ngokwenene sijamelene nenkqubo entsonkothileyo apho, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke izilwanyana ezinento yokwenza zinento efanayo, uhlobo lwazo lusaphila okanye i-genome, eyimfuneko kulo msebenzi, ithathiwe kwisilwanyana esasiphila.
Yintoni eli qela labaphandi lisicebisa yona yinto eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kuyo yonke into esiyaziyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kanye le bayifunayo kukuya phambili kwaye buyisa ebomini uhlobo oluye lwaphela kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayoNgokukodwa kwiimammoth ezinoboya, isilwanyana, nangona siyazi inkangeleko yaso ngenxa yemifanekiso yookhokho bethu, emva kweminyaka engamakhulu sazibona ngamehlo ethu.
Icawe yaseGeorge yindoda ekhokela iqela lezenzululwazi elisebenza ekuvukeni kweemammoths ezinoboya
Ukufumana uluvo oluncinci lweempawu ekufuneka zenziwe liqela lezenzululwazi ukuze zikwazi ukubuyisela izinto eziphilayo ezingasekhoyo, zikuxelele ukuba intloko yale projekthi ayikho ngaphantsi George Church, Ingcali yemfuzo yaseMelika, injineli yemolekyuli, kunye nosokhemesti ngoku onguNjingalwazi kwimfuza eHarvard Medical School, uprofesa wesayensi yezempilo kunye netekhnoloji eHarvard naseMIT, kunye nelungu elisekayo leWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering yeHarvard University.
Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi ofunekayo ukubuyisela ezi ntlobo ebomini, kuyafuneka, okokuqala, ukulandelelana kwayo yonke i-genome yohlobo, umsebenzi iqela labaphandi elibonakala lilungile ukusukela, ngokokutsho kukaGeorge uqobo Icawa , kwishedyuli yomsebenzi abaceba ukuyifumana ukukhulisa iimbumba zokuqala zolu hlobo kwizibeleko ezingezizo ezonyaka.
Kulu lwazi lwethu, ii-mammoths zoboya, luhlobo oluye lwaphela malunga neminyaka engama-3.700 XNUMX eyadlulayo
Ngoboya beemammoths luhlobo ekufanele ukuba, ngokwengxelo yethu yembali shwaka eMhlabeni malunga neminyaka engama-3.700 XNUMX eyadlulayo. Sithetha nge iintlobo zemveli zentlango esezantsi, indawo apho le colossus inokuphila khona ngenxa yeempawu ezithile ze-morphological ezinje ngoboya obungqindilili beenqatha, amanqatha angaphantsi kwesikhumba okanye ukukwazi ukufudumeza igazi layo ukuze iphile kwimozulu ebandayo yaloo ndawo.
Okwangoku ixesha lifikile ekuqondeni ukuba kutheni ezi nzululwazi zifuna ukuzisa olu hlobo lweentlobo ebomini. Ngokukodwa into abayifunayo kukuzisa ebomini iintlobo ezingasekhoyo thatha ithuba, kwimeko yeemammoths ezinoboya, zonke ezi mpawu zendaleko ezizenza zahluke. Nje ukuba eli nyathelo lithathiwe, okuseleyo kukusebenzisa le teknoloji ukubuyisela ebomini zonke ezo ntlobo zanyamalalayo ngenxa yesenzo esingqalileyo sabantu.
Nangona ayichanekanga ngokokuziphatha, baninzi abaphandi abanokufuna ukwahlula iimammoth ezinoboya kunye neendlovu zaseAsia
Ngenxa yalo lonke olu phando, ayothusi into yokuba iqela lezazi zemfuza elisebenza kule projekthi lenze uluvo lokuba bacinga ngamathuba elinokuthi libonelele hlanganisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyoOko kukuthi, ukuthelekisa imfuza evela kwisilwanyana esinoboya kunye nendlovu yaseAsia, mhlawumbi eyona inokuba sesona sihlobo sayo sisondeleyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngabo bavakalisa ukuba oku akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha.
Kwelinye icala, kwaye ngokwamazwi oluntu lwenzululwazi yemfuza, inyani yeyokuba kukho izinto ezithile eziguqukayo zeemammoth ezinoboya ezinokubangela umdla kakhulu ukuba zivele kwiindlovu zaseAsia, ngaphandle kweziphumo zazo ezimbi. Umbono iya kuba kukufumana, umzekelo, ukuba iindlovu zaseAsia zinokuziqhelanisa nemozulu enobutshaba ngakumbi ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu.