Abasebenzisi be-OS X baphatha iminyaka ehleka ngenkohlakalo Abasebenzisi beWindows kuba ngabo kuphela ababenengxaki nge isoftwe. Kwenzeka okufanayo nabasebenzisi beLinux, nangona kufuneka icacisiwe ukuba kwimeko yenkqubo yokusebenza kwepenguin, izoyikiso zokhuselo zinento yokwenza nemingxunya enzulu njengeGHOST kunokuba isoftwe o I-crapware ngokwabo.
Ukubuyela kwi-OS X, ngoku ngabasebenzisi bakho abonwabela inani elisempilweni le- I-crapware enokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, Yintoni le crapware? Ngokusisiseko ezi ziinkqubo eziza nabafakeli bezinye izicelo, ezingafunwayo ngumsebenzisi kwaye, ukuba akaqondi ngelixa efumana inkqubo ayifunayo okanye ngobuqhetseba, iya kufakwa kwikhompyuter yakhe ngaphandle kolwazi lwakhe.
Isifakeli se-enjini yokukhangela i -hlengware, ethi igqogqe i-injini yokukhangela, isebenzisa isifakelo sobuxoki somdlali weVLC
Xa sele wenze intetho efanelekileyo, kufuneka kuthethwe into ethile ngokuxhasa i-OS X: Phantsi kwawo wonke umthwalo wenkqubo ebonakalayo enomtsalane kwaye, kutheni ungatsho, izinto ezintle kakhulu zezithambiso, ifihla ikernel eluhlaza ye-Unix. Esi sisixhobo esihle njengoko sinikezela ukhuseleko lwendalo ngokuchasene neentlobo ezimbi zeentsholongwane.
Lusebenza njani olu khuselo? Ewe, njengeLinux. Kukho umthi weefolda apho iakhawunti nganye yomsebenzisi inendawo yayo echaziweyo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwinxalenye enemvume yokutshintsha inkqubo ngeziphumo ezibi, kuyafuneka yenza ukunyuka kwelungelo, into ekunzima ukuyiphumeza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngakumbi xa zonke iipassword zenkqubo zibhalwe ngokufihliweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, loo OS X inolu hlobo lokhuseleko oko akuthethi ukuba ukhululekile ukufumana I-crapware, spyware o Intengiso okwangoku. bucala ngasekhohlo isoftwe Kwiimeko ezininzi akukho mthethweni, ngokusisiseko kuba ubuqhatha umsebenzisi ukuba ayifake Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nangokungena ngaphakathi kwiikhompyuter, iqweqwedisa izikhangeli zewebhu, ifaka iintengiso, kwaye ilandelele ukukhangela kwethu, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Nge ukonyusa i-OS X ifunyenwe Njengenkqubo yokusebenza yomsebenzisi kule minyaka idlulileyo kunye nokonyuka kwehlabathi kwisabelo sayo sentengiso, okuphunyeziweyo kukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kweApple iphume "kukungaziwa okungaziwayo" apho yayigcinelwe olu didi lweenkqubo kwaye kukho ikwazile ukuba kujoliswe kuko oku I-crapware. Njengoko ndicinga ukuba ndiphawule ngamanye amaxesha -kunye nokurekhodwa ukuba ndingumsebenzisi weLinux, kodwa ndiyakholelwa ukuba imiba ethile kufuneka iphathwe ngokulingana-, IWindows ayisiyiyo inkqubo yokusebenza kakubi ngokuba nezinto ezininzi ze isoftwe yenzelwe yena. Endaweni yoko, kwenzeka ntoni kwihlabathi liphela yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu.
I-Crapware epakishiwe: I-Windows Craze iza kwi-OS X
I-Crapware ifakwe kwi-installer ye-CNET, efana ne-Softonic
Ukuba ucinga oku akukubi kangako, buza nawuphi na umsebenzisi ophakathi weWindows. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele kufuneka ulahle ukuKhangelwa kweDelta amaxesha ambalwa, kwaye wena kunye neMacBook yakho ninakho. Olu hlobo lwe isixhobo kwaye uninzi lwe-spyware lufika lupakishwe kufakelo olusemthethweni lokufaka.
Ngale hlobo I-crapware ukupakishwa kunokutsalwa kwiikhompyuter yakho hayi kwiinjini zokukhangela kuphela isixhobo ithathe indawo yakho ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa banokude bajoje spyware Ukulandela umkhondo kunye nokukhupha idatha kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo njengewebhusayithi yebhanki yakho.
Into kukuba, lo mbandela ukwi-OS X yonke imihla iya isiba mandundu. Isasilela kumanqanaba eWindows, apho yonke into egwenxa inokubonisa impazamo ebulalayo, kodwa isenokungathathi ixesha elide ukuba imeko efanayo yenzeke. Amaxesha "alandelayo, alandelayo, alandelayo" asemva kwethu, njengabasebenzisi benkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft.
Ivenkile yeeVenkile: Isisombululo kunye nengxaki ngaxeshanye
Unyango lwezifo ezininzi kukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweVenkile yeApple phakathi kwabaphuhlisi
Kanjalo, Ivenkile yeeVenkile iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumthombo onokuthenjwa Indawo yokudibanisa isoftwe, kodwa ayingabo bonke abaphuhlisi abasasaza iimveliso zabo ngayo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi izinto abazithengisayo ziinguqulelo ezindala zeenkqubo, ukuba sifuna ukuhlala sinolwazi, kufuneka siye kwiwebhusayithi yabo-kwiLinux, ngaphandle kokuya phambili ku-Ubuntu , Kwenzeka ngokufanayo kwezinye iimeko-.
Isisombululo kule ngxaki kukuba I-Apple iyayilungisa le meko, kuba namhlanje ngowona mthombo unokuthenjwa isoftwe ngokusemthethweni ngokukhuselekileyo, ngaphandle I-crapware kwaye ngaphandle kweephakeji ngezibonelelo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwaye ngubani othi iApple ingathi iCanonical okanye iLinux Mint, enevenkile zayo isoftwe bafuna kwakhona uphononongo olunzulu.
Le ndlela I-crapware ukupakishwa Sele iqala ukuya kumaqela amaninzi, Okwangoku ekuphela kwento egcina iLinux kukuba ayinabukho baneleyo kwimarike yokukhathaza abaphuhlisi bolu hlobo lobuqhetseba be-cyber, kodwa oku kungatshintsha kwikamva, ngakumbi ngokunyuka kwe-Ubuntu kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo.
Ngamafutshane, akukho nto yakha yenzeka nge-100%. Ngala maxesha, nokuba kuncinci kangakanani ukuzithemba kwakho ibonisa ubuthathaka, kwaye abanye bethu bayazibuza ukuba ingaba yintoni into eza kubonakala ikwazi ukufezekisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyuka kwamalungelo kwiinkqubo ze-Unix ezinje nge-OS X kunye neLinux.