Porteus: Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sokuba ne-Linux OS kwi-PC yakho

Ngalo lonke ixesha sikhankanya inkqubo yokusebenza esekelwe kwi-Linux, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ngu-Ubuntu, oye wafumana indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abakhetha olu hlobo lwenkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo; Ngenxa yokugqwesa okuzuzwe nguBuntu namhlanje, siphantse sakuqinisekisa ukuba ifikelele kwisikhundla esihle kwezinye ezifanayo. IPorteus yinkqubo yokusebenza ekwasekwe kwiLinux, esinika izinto ezinomdla kwanaxa sikhuphela.

Ngesi sizathu, ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yokusebenza yePorteus, siza kuqala ngokukhankanya indlela esinokufikelela ngayo wenze ngokwezifiso ukuba ube nokufunwa liqela lethu, ngobuqhetseba obuncinci obuvela kwisandla somphuhlisi "isicelo se-intanethi", osicebise njengomncedisi omncinci kubo bonke abo banqwenela ukuyisebenzisa.

Ukuseta ukhetho lwethu lokuqala ePorteus

Eli lelona candelo linomdla kuzo zonke, kuba njengoko besiphawule kumhlathi odlulileyo, umphuhlisi wePorteus ucebise ngaphakathi kwiwebhusayithi umncedisi omncinci njengesicelo esikwi-Intanethi; Pha Siza kuba neeparameter ezininzi zokuphatha ngokulula, eya kuthi isincede sifumane kuphela oko ikhompyuter yethu inokuxhasa.

Inkqubo.

Le yindawo yokuqala esiya kuyifumana kule wizard, apho kufuneka sikhethe uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza esifuna ukuba nayo ngokobume bePC yethu; Kwimeko yokuqala sinako khetha phakathi kwe-64-bit kunye nohlobo lwama-32, le yokugqibela, efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwiikhompyuter kunye nobugcisa bobabini. Ukuba siqinisekile ukuba ikhompyuter yethu ine-processor encinci engama-64 emva koko kuya kufuneka sikhethe enye indlela yesibini.

Sinokukhetha kwakhona uhlobo lojongano esifuna ukulujonga nje ukuba siqhuba i-Porteus, kunye neenketho zoku, enye eboniswa kuphela njengefestile yesiphelo kunye nomzobo obonakalayo.

Kwinxalenye yesithathu yale ndawo siya kufumana ukubanakho khetha kubeko olwahlukileyo lwe desktop, ukukhetha kuphela leyo sifuna ukuba nayo xa le nkqubo yokusebenza ye-Linux isebenza.

Isimo

Lo ngummandla wesibini esiza kufumana kuwo, apho sinokuchaza khona ixesha lethu; Nangona "Ifektri" iza ngokusisiseko, kunokuba lula ukuba sikhethe ilizwe esikuwo ngesandla.

Ikhibhodi yenye yezinto esinokuphatha ngokulula kule ndawo, kuxhomekeke kule sinayo kwi-PC yethu.

Nangona isandi sevolumu besinokuyilawula ngaphandle kwengxaki ngezitshixo zekhompyuter yethu, kodwa apha sinokuyichaza le parameter ukuba sinqwenela.

Ukuqhubela phambili kancinci kukukhetha ukuqhuba "iinketho eziphambili", ekufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ziingcali kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwi-Linux.

Iimodyuli.

Kuxhomekeka kukhetho lwethu lokusebenzisa isikhangeli se-Intanethi, into yokuqala esinokuyikhetha ikule ndawo; IMozilla Firefox, uGoogle Chrome kunye neOpera zikhona apha, zikhetha enye esiqhelene nayo.

Siya kuba nakho ukukhetha iprosesa yamagama esifuna ukusebenza ngayo, sine-AbiWord kunye LibreOffice.

Ukuba siza kusebenzisa inkomfa yevidiyo sinokukhetha i-Skype njengomthengi wethu owuthandayo; Ukuba asizukuyisebenzisa le nkonzo, kufuneka sikhethe i icon kunye ne-X.

Abalawuli

Ngokuqinisekileyo khetha umqhubi wekhadi levidiyo elifanelekileyo esinazo, njengokhetho lokukhetha i-ATI Amd Radeon kunye ne-nVidia; ukuba asinayo nayiphi na kula makhadi evidiyo, sinokukhetha i-penguin icon, nto leyo ethetha ukuba Siza kuvumela iLinux ukuba iqwalasele ngokuzenzekelayo ikhadi lethu levidiyo.

Umshicileli.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsebenzi esiceba ukuwenza, apha sinokukhetha ukusebenzisa umshicileli okanye hayi.

Ukuba sizilungiselele ngokugqibeleleyo zonke iiparameter esizibonisiweyo ngokokucebisa kwethu, kuya kufuneka sikwenze oko cinezela iqhosha elithi "Yakha" (yakha okanye wenze), eya kuthi ivelise umfanekiso we-ISO ngenkqubo yokusebenza yePorteus kunye nezinto esizikhethileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona yonke le fayile kumfanekiso we-ISO, kuya kufuneka uyinyuse ngesicelo esikhethekileyo ukuze kamva ukhuphe zonke iifayile kwaye uzikope kwingcambu ye-USB flash drive; le ndlela ifuna ukuba kamva yenza i-USB pendrive bootable. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa isicelo esiphatha imifanekiso ye-ISO kwaye dlulisa wonke umxholo (kunye ne-boot ifakiwe) kwi-pendrive yethu ye-USB.

Emva kwexesha kuya kufuneka kuphela qala kabusha iPC ngentonga ye-USB (okanye i-CD-ROM) equlathe zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ezigqithisiweyo.