Kude kube ngoku thetha ingqiqo ukuyenza, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kwesinye sezihloko eziphindaphindayo kwihlabathi lesoftware kunye noyilo lwezixhobo, hayi ilize phantse zonke iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando nophuhliso aneengcali ezisebenza ngalo mbandela, singasathethi ke, Ukuthetha ngaloo nto namhlanje kunokuba ngowona msebenzi uhlawulelwayo kwihlabathi lekhompyuter.
Kude konke oku, inyani kukuba kancinci kancinci umxholo wobukrelekrele bokuzenzela ubunyanzelisa kuwo onke amacandelo ahambelana, umzekelo, nekhompyuter, izinto zezinto okanye uthungelwano lwasentlalweni, ukukhankanya amanye amacandelo apho kubonakala ngathi nawuphi na umsebenzisi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha engazi nokwazi, usebenzisa olu hlobo lweqonga lesoftware. Okwangoku, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ayisiyiyo kula macandelo kuphela ayenziwayo kodwa Kancinci kancinci iya phambili kwezinye iinkalo zesayensi njengoko, kule meko, i uphuhliso lwamachiza amatsha.
Iqela elivela kwi-MIT likwazile ukuyila isoftware ekwaziyo ukwenza amachiza amatsha
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ezijamelene necandelo lamayeza, ukuba kunokubizwa njalo, kukuba ukukhula kweemolekyuli ezintsha kusafuneka, into eyimfuneko yokwenza amachiza amatsha, yenziwa ngesandla. Inkqubo enomdla efanayo iyafana ukwenza ichiza elitsha ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuvela kwezinto esele zikho ukuphucula iipropathi.
Ngokusisiseko kwaye ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, zeziphi izinto ezenziwa ngamachiza kolu hlobo lwenkqubo kukukhetha imolekyuli enokuthi ikwazi ukulwa nesifo esithile. Uthotho lohlengahlengiso olwenziwayo lwenziwa kule molekyuli sele ikhethiweyo ukuze kunyuswe iziphumo zayo. Ngelishwa lo msebenzi uhlala uthatha amachiza abandakanyekayo ixesha elide kuba, emva kwawo wonke lo msebenzi, ukungafumani iziphumo ezilindelekileyo.
Le software inokugcina umsebenzi omninzi kwiikhemesti ezibandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwechiza elitsha.
Njengoko ubona, kude kube ngoku umsebenzi wekhemesti xa uyila ichiza elitsha ibingumsebenzi onokuphazamisa, ubuncinci kude kube ngoku. Nditsho oku ukusukela ukuba uLabhoratri weSayensi yeKhompyuter kunye neArtificial Intelligence kwintsebenzo edibeneyo neSebe lezoBunjineli boMbane kunye neNzululwazi yeKhompyuter, zombini ezizezikaRhulumente IZiko leTekhnoloji laseMassachusetts (MIT) ndikwazile ukuyila isoftware ekwaziyo ukuzenzekelayo inkqubo yoyilo lweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufunda ezizenzekelayo.
Ngexesha lovavanyo lokuqala olwenziwe ngale software intsha, ekwaziyo khetha iimolekyuli ndinamandla okulwa isifo esithile esekwe kwiipropathi ezinqwenelekayo zeyeza lungisa izakhiwo zeemolekyuli efanayo ukuze kufezekiswe amandla aphezulu ngelixa kuhlala kusebenza ngokusemthethweni.
Ngamazwi e URob MathesonUgqirha we-MIT:
Imodeli ngokusisiseko ithatha idatha kulwakhiwo lweemolekyuli kwaye yenze ngokuthe ngqo iigrafu zemolekyuli: imbonakalo eneenkcukacha zesakhiwo seemolekyuli, ezineendawo ezimele iiathom kunye nemiphetho emele iibhondi. Ukophula iigrafu zibe ngamaqela amancinci amaqela asebenzayo owasebenzisayo 'njengeebhloko zokwakha' ezikunceda ukuba uphinde wakhe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uguqule ngcono iimolekyuli.
Kusekho iinyanga ezininzi zomsebenzi ukuze isoftware isebenze ngaphandle kwengxaki
Icandelo elingalunganga lale projekthi kukuba ngumsebenzi nje osenophuhliso oluninzi phambi kwawo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyamangalisa ukuba le software intsha iphumelele ngakumbi kunezinye iinkqubo ezenzelwe ukwenza inkqubo yoyilo lweziyobisi isebenze, kuba zonke iimolekyuli ezenziwe ngexesha lovavanyo zazisebenza, ngelixa ezinye iimodeli zamkelwe ngokubanzi, umyinge osemthethweni we-43%.
Ngokwamazwi ka UWengong jin, Umfundi we-PhD kwi-MIT's Science Science kunye neLebhu yeLebhu yeArtificial Intelligence:
Inkuthazo emva koku yayikukutshintsha inkqubo yokungalunganga yomntu yokuyila iimolekyuli ngokuzilolonga okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweemolekyuli esizenzileyo.