Ngaba ufuna i-antivirus kwi-PC?

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, xa abaninzi bethu bejikeleza kunye nebhokisi yeediski zefloppy, i-3,5-intshi ye-HD okanye kwimeko yakho kunye nomngxuma ukuguqula i-double-density kwi-HD, ukuya kwindlu yomhlobo wethu okanye umzala ukuba asikhuphele. iindaba zamva nje ebenazo, besihlala sizijonge Lumka ukuze kungabikho ntsholongwane ifakiweyo kwibhetshi.

Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-90, njengoko i-Intanethi yaqala ukuba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokwabelana ngeefayile, uloyiko lweentsholongwane luye lwanda ngokuthe ngcembe sade saqhelana nokuphila neentsholongwane, kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo ezibizwa ngokuba yiTrojans, i-malware, i-spyware, kunye nokunye. izalamane zeentsholongwane. Ukuba siyayazi indlela yokukwenza, sinokuhlala nabo ngaphandle kokusichaphazela. Kweli nqaku ndichaza izizathu X zam zokuba kutheni Akuyomfuneko ukuba ne-antivirus kwikhompyuter yakho.

IiMacs bezisoloko ziphawulwa, okanye zicingelwa ngempazamo, ukuba zingakhuseleki kwiintsholongwane. Impazamo enkulu. Nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa yintsholongwane, ekuphela kwento eyenzekayo ngeeMacs kukuba ekuqaleni ukwanda kweekhompyuter ekhaya, i-PC isoloko iyisixhobo esithengiswa kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke, kulula ukufikelela xa ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.

Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekubeni uSteve Jobs ebuyile ukulawula iApple, enkosi kwimali-mboleko athe wamenza yona yi-CEO yakwaMicrosoft Ngelo xesha, uBill Gates, kufuneka kuthiwe, inkampani yaseCupertino yayazi indlela yokunyuka eluthuthwini kwaye kancinci kancinci yaba yingxilimbela namhlanje. Enkosi kule ntshukumo, iiMacs ziye zasisixhobo esixhaphake ngakumbi kumakhaya amaninzi, zinyanzela abahlobo bamanye amazwe ukuba bakhuphe into ephuma kwintsholongwane, kweli qonga lodwa.

Ukufika kwamaqonga eefowuni, ngakumbi i-Android, yenze iqonga leselula le-Android libe yenye yezinto ezinqwenelwa ngabaduni, kwaye nangona ukhuseleko olucingelwa ukuba lunikezelwa yivenkile esemthethweni yesicelo se-Android, i-Google Play, yonke into iya ixhaphake kakhulu ukufumana isicelo. Iqulethe intsholongwane, i-malware, ihashe leTrojan, njl..

Enye yeentsomi zasezidolophini ezazisasazwa kwiminyaka yoo-90s nakwiminyaka yokuqala yee-2000 zathi abavelisi be-antivirus ngokwabo ababephethe ekudaleni iintsholongwane ukuze bakwazi ukuthengisa iimveliso zabo, ithiyori ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje uye wagxothwa kodwa akazange akhanyelwe nawuphi na umphuhlisi antivirus, ngoko mhlawumbi ayizange iphosakele, nangona ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ukuba iintsholongwane zangoku kunye derivatives Bagxininisa. ekufumaneni ulwazi kuthi ukuze siyithengisele abantu besithathu, okanye ukuvala ikhompyutha yethu ngokucela intlawulelo, i-ransomware, ihlazo linokuba likhulu.

Windows 10 isinika iWindows Defender simahla

Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba iMicrosoft ayifuni ukuba iWindows Defender yi-antivirus enjalo, emva kokuhlalutya yonke imisebenzi eyenzayo, sinokuyiqwalasela ngokugqibeleleyo injalo. Ngapha koko, abanye abaphuhlisi be-antivirus bakhala kakubi besithi ukuqaliswa kwe Windows 10 kunye neWindows Defender ibandakanyiwe Imele ukhuphiswano olungalunganga olwaluchaphazela ukuthengisa kwabo.

IWindows Defender ihlalutya isixhobo sethu ngexesha lokwenyani ukuze ukuba ifayile ekhohlakeleyo idlula kwikhompyuter yethu, siya kwaziswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iya kusinika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza ngefayile ekuthethwa ngayo. Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni idityaniswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza, inkqubo ayicothiswanga nangaliphi na ixesha, into leyo Iyenzeka rhoqo xa sifaka i-antivirus kwiPC yethu.

I-SmartScreen ikwangumhlobo wethu Windows 10

Kodwa asikuphela nje ukuba sikhuselekile kuso nasiphi na isoyikiso ngeWindows Defender, kodwa iMicrosoft yenza ukuba isihluzo seSmartScreen sifumaneke kuthi, isihluzi esinoxanduva lokujonga ubunyani bezicelo esifuna ukuzifaka kwikhompyuter yethu, ukuze ukuba uyazama. ukwenza into etshintshileyo kwisixokelelwano sethu kuya kusazisa, kusivumela ukuba siqhubeke nenkqubo okanye siyirhoxise kwaye siyicime ngokuthe ngqo kwikhompyuter yethu. Esi sihluzo singayicima ukusuka kwiziko loKhuseleko loMkhuseli weWindows

Hlala uhlaziya usetyenziso

Itekhnoloji iqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje kangangokuba ayimangalisi into yokuba uninzi lweelaptops zisasazwe ngokupheleleyo ngabafundi be-optical drive, kuba nge-Intanethi kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-USB. sinokufaka nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza okanye isicelo nantoni na esiyifunayo, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwinkxaso yomzimba.

Ukongeza, i-Intanethi ibe negalelo kwinto yokuba izicelo zinokuhlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo xa zifumaneka kwaye zikhutshelwe ngaphandle kokwazi kwethu. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ufake lonke uhlaziyo kwi izicelo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza esizisebenzisa yonke imihla, kuba nangona i-aesthetically ingasiniki naluphi na uphuculo, iibugs ezinokwenzeka ziye zasonjululwa ngaphakathi ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo okanye isicelo.

I-Firewall ngumhlobo omkhulu ukugcina engqondweni

Ngaphandle koncedo olukhulu lweFirewall, kangangexesha elithile ngoku iye yanyeliswa njengenye yezixhobo ezinokusivumela ukuba sijonge i-Intanethi kwaye sonwabele iPC okanye iMac yethu. ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Ukuqwalasela ngokuchanekileyo i-firewall. Nokuba yeyomzimba okanye ngesoftware singakwazi:

• Thintela ukufikelela okukude okungagunyaziswanga kwikhompyuter yethu.
• Yenza imidlalo ye-intanethi ikhuseleke ngokucoca naluphi na ulwazi oluthunyelweyo olungahambelani nomdlalo.
• Ivumela ukuba sithintele ukufikelela kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesiqulatho esingakhuthazwayo ngenxa yobudala okanye ngenxa yokuba kuthathwa njengokuziphatha okubi.

App Store = 99% Ukhuseleko

Ngokufika kwe Windows 10, ivenkile yesicelo seMicrosoft yaqala ukufumana amandla kwaye ngoku sinokufumana inani elikhulu lezicelo zokugubungela iimfuno phantse bonke abasebenzisi. Zonke ii-aplikeshini ezifumaneka kwiMicrosoft Store azinantsholongwane, Trojans, malware kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingqonge olu hlobo lweefayile, ukuba sizisebenzisa kuphela, singazola phantse 99%, kuba kukho i-100% eqinisekileyo ukuba akukho nto kulo bomi, kwaye nangaphantsi ukuba ihambelana ne-computing.

Abona benzi besoftware abaphambili basinika ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi zabo kwii-aplikeshini ezithi, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, azifumaneki kwilayibrari yesicelo seMicrosoft. Ezi zicelo zikhuseleke ngakumbi kunezo sinokuzifumana kuyo nayiphi na enye iwebhusayithi, kodwa azikho 100% mahala kwisoftware enobungozi. Umzekelo ufumaneka kwi-software yoThumelo, isicelo sokukhuphela iifayile zeTorrent, isicelo eso Yasulelwa ngabaduni yaza yathatyathelwa indawo yileyo ababenayo ukuze bakhuphele kuyo kwiwebhusayithi yabo.

Ngokucacileyo umphuhlisi woThutho akayiyo i-Adobe okanye iMicrosoft, apho ezi ntlobo zeengxaki zingenzeki. Ngendlela, ukuphepha iingxaki ezizayo, umphuhlisi ikhethe ukunika isoftware yayo ngeGitHub.

Abahlaseli abakhathali ngawe, ubuncinci uninzi lwabo.

Ngaphandle kweemeko ezibalwe kwiminwe yesandla esinye njengale ndiyikhankanyileyo ngasentla malunga nesicelo sokuThunyelwa, kunye neemeko ze-ransonware, apho ikhompyuter yethu ithinjwa kwaye iifayile zethu zifihliwe de sihlawule intlawulelo ehambelanayo, uninzi lwabaduni bahlala bejolise ekuhlaselweni kwabo. iinkampani ezinkulu ukususela inkuthazo yayo ephambili kukuba data umthengi ukuba ukuze ukwazi ukuzithengisa kamva kwiWebhu emnyama, okanye uthethathethwano ngexabiso nenkampani ezibiwe kuyo. Imizekelo yolu hlobo lwerobhothi yolwazi:

• Uber ifumene ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kwiiseva zayo ngo-2016, kodwa kude kube ngunyaka kamva, inkampani ayizange ichaze ukubiwa kolwazi, oluchaphazele malunga nezigidi ezingama-60 zabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo, kubandakanya nedatha yabo bonke abaqhubi abasebenza ngexesha. inkampani. Abaduni banxibelelana no-Uber kwaye bacela i-100.000 yeedola ukuba bangabuboni ubusela esidlangalaleni kwaye bacime olo lwazi. Umntu ophetheyo uvumile ukuhlawulwa kodwa akukho mntu usiqinisekisayo ukuba kwenzeke ntoni na kuloo datha.
• lwebhokisi iye yachatshazelwa nolu hlobo lohlaselo kwaye njengesiqhelo, ayizange ibhengezwe de uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi luveze uhlaselo kunye nendlela bonke abasebenzisi abaye bavezwa ngayo kwi-hack.
• Elinye lawona matyala ahlabayo lelo Yahoo, Inkampani ethi, ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe kwi-Verizon, ihlaselwe kaninzi apho zonke ii-akhawunti zenkampani, nganye nganye yazo, zahlaselwa, uhlaselo olwabangela ukuba inkampani ilahlekelwe yintembeko encinci eyayinayo ngelo xesha ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe ngaphantsi kwe-4.500 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi.

Zazi iiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa esihlala sikwenza kwikhompyuter yethu akubandakanyi ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi apho kukho ikhonkco lokukhuphela iimuvi okanye sichitha iiyure ezinde sikhangela isicelo sokukhuphela mahala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antivirus akulunganga, kuba nge-Facebook, Twitter, I-Instagram, amaphepha ephephandaba, iiblogi zeendaba Awunakuze uchatshazelwe lulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesoftware enobungozi.

Jonga i-imeyile ngewebhu

Ukuba sihlala sifumana ii-imeyile ezininzi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, uninzi lwazo lunokubandakanya uhlobo oluthile lokuncamathisela, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukufunda ii-imeyile zethu ngewebhusayithi yomboneleli wenkonzo ye-imeyile, makube yiGmail, Outlook... zonke ezi nkonzo zibonelela. kuthi inani elikhulu lezihluzi ezinoxanduva lokuhlalutya uhlobo lweefayile kunye nomxholo wazo ngamaxesha onke, ukuze sibe noxolo lwengqondo xa sifikelela, sicebisana kwaye sikhuphela. Ukongeza, ezi nkonzo zisinika izicelo zelifu ezisivumela ukuba sivule amaxwebhu abasithumelela wona, ngaloo ndlela sijonga ukuba ngamaxwebhu ngenene. okanye bazenze bazame ukusosulela.

Andikukholisanga? Ezi zezona antivirus

Ukuba emva kwayo yonke into endikuxelele yona ngasentla, usacinga ukuba ufuna i-antivirus, ngezantsi ndikushiya uluhlu lwe antivirus efanelekileyo esinokuyifumana ngoku kwintengiso.

I-Avast Antivirus

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje i-Avast ifumene isabelo esibalulekileyo semarike ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kunye nemithombo embalwa efunekayo ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo.

AVG Antivirus

Nangona iyinxalenye ye-Avast, ngoku isebenza ngokuzimeleyo. I-AVG isinika ukhuseleko kwiintsholongwane, i-malware kunye nespyware kuwo onke amaqonga emarike, ngaphandle kwe-iOS.

Panda Antivirus

Inkqubo yobhaliso yenyanga yePanda ivumela ukuba zonke izixhobo zethu zikhuselwe ngamaxesha onke, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Kwi Actualidad Gadget Sinenqaku elinikezelweyo Eyona antivirus yasimahla kuzo zombini i-PC kunye neMac, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa inani leenketho onokuzifumana ngoku kwimarike.