Akekho othukayo uma sikhuluma ngempi cishe zonke izinkampani ezinayo namuhla cishe ezinikezelwe kuphela ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni ama-processor amasha. Eziningi zazo, njengoba kungenzeka AbakwaSamsung basinyathelo esisodwa ngokoqobo Ngenxa yokuthi sezivele zilawula izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezenzelwe abanye, njenge-Intel, eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile.
Noma kunjalo, iqiniso ukuthi sikhuluma ngemakethe ebanzi kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke okusemandleni okunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokweqile, okuthile okwenza zonke izinhlobo zezinkampani zifune ukungena yize izithiyo zokufinyelela zinamandla amakhulu kakhulu kunalokho esingakufinyelela cabanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, mhlawumbe, yingakho kule makethe kubonakala sengathi izinkampani ezimbalwa kuphela ezisaphila, amazwe amaningi aphendula amagama adumile anjengeSamsung, Intel, TSMC noma iGlobalFoundries.
AbakwaSamsung ne-ARM bathembisa ama-processor angama-nanometer ayi-7 akwazi ukweqa umgoqo we-3 GHz
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, iqiniso ukuthi esizukulwaneni esilandelayo se-smartphone kubonakala sengathi ukusetshenziswa kwe amaprosesa akhiqizwa kuma-nanometer ayi-7, okuthile okuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kubasebenzisi ngoba le nqubo izovumela ukuthi, ngosayizi ofanayo, ama-transistor amaningi amaningi angafakwa, okuzokhulisa amandla wokubala ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngisho nokushisa okwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-processor okwenziwa ngama-nanometer ayi-7 kuyinto ezobekwa emakethe esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sama-smartphones aphezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza umehluko kwezinye zezici zawo futhi kulokhu khomba ngqo lapho i- ukusebenzisana okwenziwe yi-Samsung ne-ARM isikhathi eside njengoba zombili lezi zinkampani zimemezele ukuthi ama-chips azo azokwazi ukufinyelela, futhi kamuva aze adlulele, ama-3 GHz wezinhlamvu zawo eziphezulu ze-ARM Cortex-A76.
Ngokuningiliziwe, ngikutshele ukuthi lokhu kubambisana ekugcineni kuzoguqulela ekufikeni emakethe yeprosesa ezophatha ngokusobala ukufaka esikhundleni se-Snapdragon 845 noma i-Exynos 9810 ngokwesizukulwane. Njengemininingwane, ngikutshele lokho, mayelana namandla anonya , njengamanje irekhodi liphethwe yiprosesa le-Samsung's Exynos ngenxa ye-2 GHz yayo.
AbakwaSamsung bazoqala ukukhiqiza amaprosesa aso angama-nanometer ayi-7 kulo nyaka
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa, njengoba sekuveziwe, iphutha elikhulu kulokhu kukhuphuka kwejubane labaprosesa kungenxa yezinzuzo ezitholwe yi Ipulatifomu ye-Artisan Physical IP eyenziwe yi-ARM izinzuzo zazo ezizosetshenziswa ekuqaleni kuma-nanometer ayi-7 akwa-Samsung ukuze kamuva zifinyelele kuzinqubo ezingama-nanometer ezi-5.
Uma sibheka izinsuku, njengoba zakhiwe yi-Samsung, inkampani izoqala ukukhiqiza ama-chip ayo kuma-nanometer ayi-7 phakathi nengxenye yesibili ka-2018 Ngenkathi, ukuqala ngokwenziwa kwesizukulwane esilindelwe se-ultraviolet lithography eyedlulele kuzofanele silinde kuze kube unyaka ozayo kusukela, yize noma ngabe wonke umuntu bekulindele ukuthi uqale kulo nyaka, iqiniso ukuthi izindleko ezinyukile, okudale kakhulu utshalomali.
Ngokwami, kufanele ngivume ukuthi ngithintekile kakhulu ukuthi iSamsung, kanye ne-ARM, bakwaze kanjani ukubeka eceleni konke ukungafani kwabo ukuze basebenzisane futhi babe yisilinganiso kulo mkhakha wezimakethe ongahlelekile futhi oncintisanayo kanti abanye, njenge-Intel enamandla onke, kubonakala sengathi ukuguquka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubabiza ngaphezu kokulindelekile. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngenkathi iSamsung ne-ARM bekhuluma ngama-processor ama-nanometer ama-5, i-Intel ayikakaqali ukusabalalisa ama-10-nanometer processor, namhlanje asemuva ngeminyaka, into esevele ibenze balahlekelwa ukuhola emafemini. Njengephuzu elisekela i-Intel, phawula ukuthi ubunzima obuphakathi kokukhiqizwa kwama-processor amafoni omakhalekhukhwini kanye namakhompyutha wedeskithophu akufani yize, namhlanje, Ochwepheshe abaningi bacabanga ukuthi leli banga selivele leqile ngokweqile.