Njengoba sibonile ezinyangeni ezedlule, kubonakala sengathi umkhakha wekhompiyutha ye-quantum usaphila kakhulu kunalokho ebesingakucabanga kudala. Ubufakazi balokhu engikushoyo abutholakali kuphela entuthukweni yakamuva ekhishwe izinkampani ezinkulu njenge-IBM, iMicrosoft noma iGoogle, kepha nokuthi ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu kulo mkhakha, ezifana IntelFuthi banezindaba ezithokozisayo kakhulu ukwethula.
Okwamanje, iqiniso ukuthi yi-Intel kuphela ebonakala ihlose ukungena emkhakheni wekhompiyutha ye-quantum, yize, njengoba kulindeleke futhi kungabi yinde kakhulu, imbangi yayo enkulu kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-microprocessors, AMDFuthi babe nohlobo oluthile lokuthuthuka abangasiletha lona, njengoba besho, ngalo mqondo kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela.
Ikhompiyutha ye-Quantum yethulwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esimaphakathi
Njengesikhumbuzo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-quantum computing kubalulekile uma sifuna ukufeza amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, ngokuvamile, akwazi ukucubungula ulwazi ngendlela elula kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba, njengoba kuxoxwe ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene, isintu namuhla siyakwazi khiqiza imininingwane eminingi kakhulu kunendlela ongakwazi ukuyicubungula, ukuyigcina, nokuyibuyisa.
Umqondo ngemuva kwe-computum computing yilokho, ngokusetshenziswa kwalokho okuthiwa izingcezu ze-quantum o iqubits, hhayi kuphela ukukwazi ukuxazulula ama-algorithm ayinkimbinkimbi okuthi ngekhompyutha yendabuko cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola isisombululo, kepha futhi nokwenza ngcono ijubane ekuphenduleni cishe onke ama-algorithms angenziwa namuhla.
Okwamanje le processor, eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo, ihanjiswe yi-Intel kochwepheshe be-quantum computing in I-QuTech, omunye wabalingani bayo kulo mkhakha futhi nabo abangabakwa- IDelft University yaseNetherlands. Akungabazeki, ukuthuthuka okusha kwikhompiyutha ye-quantum okuzoqala ngokuqinisekile ukunikeza imiphumela kungakadluli isikhathi eside.
I-Intel yembula ngokusemthethweni i-chip yayo entsha eyi-17-qubit quantum computing chip
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa, njengoba kuvezwe yi-Intel uqobo, lokhu iprosesa ye-quantum entsha eyi-17 kuphuma kokunye ukubheja kwabakhiqizi abahlukene ngamaphuzu amathathu ayisihluthulelo:
- Idizayinelwe ukwakhiwa okusha okuyivumela ukuthi ikhulise ukwethembeka kwayo, ukusebenza okushisayo ngenkathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inikezela ukuphazamiseka okuncane kwemvamisa yomsakazo phakathi kwama-qubits
- Inesikimu esisha sokuxhuma esilinganisekayo esingakhipha ngaso amasiginali angaphezu kwezi-100 ngaphezulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-chip uqobo.
- Kwenziwe indlela entsha yezinqubo, izinto zokwakha kanye nemiklamo esezingeni eliphakeme evumela ukuthi iphakeme kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezingxobo ezijwayelekile ze-silicon.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, sikhuluma ngezici ezahlukahlukene ze-chip ezihlose ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala ekuguqulweni komhlaba kwezamakhompiyutha nokuthi ezinye izinkampani zithathe isibonelo salokhu kuthuthuka bese ziqala ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokwakha ukuxhumana. phakathi kwamachips ahlukahlukene ukuze ekugcineni thola ukudala leli zinga ukuthi, ngeshwa, kuningi okungabanjwanga kulolu hlobo lwentuthuko.
Kusenesikhathi eside okusamele sihambe kuze kube yilapho i-quantum computing ingubuchwepheshe obungafinyelela umhlaba
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu futhi njengombhalo wokugcina kufanele ngikukhumbuze ukuthi, yize kunemigudu emikhulu ethathwa ngekhompyutha ye-quantum, iqiniso ukuthi kusenezinselelo eziningi okusamele zixazululwe nokuthi zihambisana nokwakhiwa kwamasistimu we-quantum asebenzayo ngezinga elikhulu.
Isibonelo salokhu okungenhla sitholakala ngokoqobo kuma-qubits uqobo, ngoba lawa abuthakathaka kakhulu, kanye nanoma yimuphi umsindo noma ukuphatha kabi okungadala ukulahleka kwedatha. Enye indlela yokuxazulula lokhu esimweni se-Intel kungukuthi faka iphakethe elikhethekile ukwenza ngcono ukulondolozwa kwe-chip uqobo isikhathi eside.