Uma kuze kube manje bekunezinkampani eziningi ebezama ukuveza ukuthi zingamfaka nini umuntu eMars, yize bekufanele babhekane nezinye izingqinamba ezinjengokuthola indlela yokuthi iphile emhlabeni, kubonakala sengathi kokutholwa okusanda kwenziwa yiqembu labacwaningi abavela NASA, konke ukuhlela uhambo kungahle kwenziwe izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukuveza ukuthi ku-NASA, njengoba kuveziwe, akukho okungaphansi kwe indawo efinyelela ezifundeni eziyisishiyagalombili zeMars ikuphi izingxenye ezinkulu zesiphambano seqhwa elimsulwa. Akungabazeki ukuthi ingqophamlando engaphezu kokuthokozisayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izonikeza amaphiko amaningi kubo bonke labo bantu abazinikele ekuboneni uzungu lapho kungekho khona nhlobo.
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le mpikiswano ezokwenziwa nakanjani emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukene, iqiniso ukuthi izindaba akukhona ukuthi kungahle kube neqhwa eMars, into abacwaningi abaningi abayithatha kalula. Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yalokhu yilapho iNASA isitshela ngobukhona balokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'iqhwa elimsulwaokungukuthi, amanzi anezinto zamaminerali.
Umuntu obhekele lokhu kutholakala kube ubuchwepheshe be-HiRISE obufakwe egumbini le-Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
Ngokuya ngezitatimende kanye nesitatimende esishicilelwe yi-NASA uqobo, kubonakala sengathi umuntu obhekele lokhu okutholakele kube nguye I-Orbiter ye-Reconnaissance ye-Mars sibonga ikhamera yakho Sawubona Futhi kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yobuso beMars isikhukhulisiwe ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo eziphakeme, phakathi kwama-degree angama-55 kuya kwangama-60 enyakatho naseningizimu yeplanethi, okuyindawo efanayo lapho amazinga okushisa ngokuvamile ephansi kakhulu, kuze kube yilezi zinqolobane ezinkulu kweqhwa elimsulwa sekutholakele.
Njengemininingwane, ngikutshele ukuthi ifayela le- Sawubona o Isilingo Esiphezulu Sokulingisa Isayensi, iyikhamera eyakhiwe yiBall Aerospace & Technologies Corp ngokubambisana nomnyango wezinyanga noweplanethi wase-University of Arizona. Ngokuyinhloko sikhuluma ngesibonakude esingaba ngamakhilogremu angama-65 esisindo ukukhula kwaso kubize cishe amadola ayizigidi ezingama-40 futhi okuvumela ukuthwebula nge isinqumo esingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-0 ukuvumela ososayensi ukwehlukanisa izinto 1 imitha ububanzi.
Sibonga ngqo lobu buchwepheshe, i-HiRISE ibhalwe ngokoqobo njengekhamera enkulu kunazo zonke esebenza kwi-interplanetary mission, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi lawa ma-ice deposits ku-Mars, ngokwezibalo ze-NASA, ukujula okungaba imitha elilodwa ezingxenyeni zalo eziwumngcingo kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-100 ezindaweni ezibanzi kakhulu. Ngeshwa, akukwazanga ukulinganisa inani leqhwa elikhona emhlabeni, yize kukholakala ukuthi leli nani lingaba likhulu kakhulu kunalokho okubonwa ezithombeni.
Sisazolinda iminyaka eminingi ukuthola ukuthi la manzi angadliwa ngabantu yini
Kwi-NASA, kuvulwa umnyango omusha wokuhlola iMars futhi kunamazwi amaningi okuthi, ngemuva kwalokhu kutholakala, bathembe ukuthi kuzokwakhiwa imishini ezokwazi ukukhipha isampula laleli qhwa ukuze liqhubeke nokufundwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokuqinisekile uyacabanga, ukuthi INASA kumele ithole indlela yokuthumela iRover kulesi sifunda, okuthile okungaba nzima kakhulu ngoba yonke imishini, kuze kube manje, isifikile endaweni 'kufudumele'kweplanethi, okungukuthi, cishe ngama-degree angama-30 enkabazwe.
Njengoba ubona, luseluningi ucwaningo phambili kusukela manje hhayi kuphela enye idatha okumele yaziwe njengokujula kwayo noma isimo sayo, kepha futhi nezakhiwo ezinjengezinga lobumsulwa bayo, amaminerali ayiqukethe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma ingadliwa ngabantu. Ngethemba ukuthi, ohambweni oluzayo lweMars, olwenziwa yibo bobabili i-NASA nezinye izinhlangano, iRover ingathunyelwa kule ndawo yomhlaba futhi ivule konke lokhu okungaziwa.