Kuze kube manje iqiniso ukuthi, okungenani, bekuphazamisa futhi kunelukuluku lokuthi iqiniso elilula lelo IRussia ibingeke ibambe iqhaza ngokusemthethweni kulo mjaho omusha wasemkhathini lapho kunezimbangi eziningi zokuwina isicoco senkampani, noma isizwe, esibeke unyawo kumuntu okokuqala emlandweni wesintu. Mars. Ekugcineni kubonakala sengathi iRussia isanda kujoyina lo mjaho ngokusemthethweni, okungenani, okufanayo 'kuba mnandi nakakhulu'.
Njengoba iRussia ngokusemthethweni kulo mncintiswano iba ngeyokuqala yokwenza ukuthi umuntu afinyelele eMars futhi angakwazi ukwenza iplanethi ibe yikholoni, impela kuzoba khona izingqinamba eziningi, ikakhulukazi izingxabano ezindala, lezo ezivulekayo futhi. Leli qiniso lingaba into efana kakhulu nalokho okwenzekayo lapho kunezinkampani eziningana ezilwa emakethe efanayo, lokhu kuzokwenza izimali zikhula ngasikhathi sinye lapho isikhathi esidingekayo sokwenziwa kwalezi zinhlelo sincishiswe kakhulu, into esizuzisa thina sonke futhi ngokuqinisekile, ngandlela thile, ekugcineni umthelela kubuchwepheshe esibusebenzisayo osukwini lwethu nosuku.
IRussia isanda kungena ngokusemthethweni futhi ngomnyango omkhulu kulo mjaho wokuba ngeyokuqala ukufika eMars
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa mayelana nezinhlelo abanazo eRussia ngenhlangano yabo yasemkhathini, bakutshele ukuthi kulokhu bekungaphansi UVladimir Putin lowo obephethe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukumemezela ukuthi isizwe asengamele siphethe thumela ohambweni kubo bobabili iNyanga neMars eminyakeni ezayo, kufaka phakathi isizukulwane esisha sosomajukujuku (igama lesiRussia elilingana nosomkhathi base-United States) abazoba ngabantu bokuqala ukubeka unyawo kwiplanethi engomakhelwane.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi iRussia ingabonakala ngathi ithathe isinqumo sokungenela lo mjaho sekwephuzile, akukho okuqhubekayo eqinisweni isizwe sinobuchwepheshe namaphrojekthi asethuthuke kakhulu kakhulu kunalokho esingakucabanga, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bazohlela uchungechunge lwemishini lapho kuhlelwe khona ukuthi owokuqala, ohlose ukufinyelela eMars, uzokwenziwa esikhathini esizayo ngokuzayo. 2019. Kule mishini iRussia ihlela ukuqala ngokuthumela ama-probe ayo kanye nama-rovers ayo futhi, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ithumele umkhankaso wayo wokuqala ophethwe ngabantu.
Ngaphambi kokufika kuMars, uRoscosmos ufuna ukusetha umgomo wakhe ngeNyanga
Ngaphambi kokufika eMars, yonke le mishini izophindaphindwa ngomunye okonga kakhulu futhi ongabizi kakhulu ngamagama ezobuchwepheshe nezokuhleleka, ukubeka inhloso ecacile ku Luna. Ngale ndlela, uVladimir Putin ngokwakhe umemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi iRoscosmos, inkampani yaseRussia yasemkhathini, inezinhlelo zayo thumela ohambweni oluhlukile ezigxotsheni zenyanga ukuzama ukuqeda umsebenzi omningi owenziwe kule ndawo ohlelweni lwasemkhathini elalinalo iSoviet Union.
Okunye okuvelele ngaphakathi kwezinhloso ezintsha iRoscosmos enakho ukuthuthukisa uhlobo oluthile lwe ipulatifomu eNyangeni engasebenza njengesiteshi sabosomkhathi 'i-shuttle'ngemisebenzi engenzeka eMars namanye amaplanethi, inhloso, njengoba uzokhumbula ngokuqinisekile, icatshangelwa ezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu ezifana neNASA uqobo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngokusemthethweni I-Russia isanda kungena ngomnyango omkhulu emjahweni wesikhala lapho kunezinhlaka eziningi ezifuna ukuba ngabokuqala ukuzithola, ngandlela thile, ukuze zibe ngabokuqala ukuthola umuntu ukuba anyathele iMars okokuqala emlandweni ngenxa yamandla azo. Mayelana nama-ejensi ahlukahlukene, singagqamisa amaShayina namaMelika ngenkathi, emkhakheni wangasese, mhlawumbe abakhiqizi abakhulu kunabo bonke yiBoeing noma i-SpaceX, izinkampani ezifuna ukuthi amarokhethi abo asetshenziselwe ukufinyelela iplanethi engomakhelwane.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: The Independent