Ziningi izinkinga namuhla ezinamanethiwekhi kagesi asebenza emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi izinkinga ezihlobene nokusebenza okufanayo kusukela, ngokoqobo nokukubeka ngandlela thile ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eminingi, ukusebenza kusekelwe kubhalansiNgamanye amagama, uma ngabe ishaja yeselula ebingakaze idle njengamanje ixhunywe kunethiwekhi, lo msinga kufanele wethulwe ngesikhathi esithile kunethiwekhi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, akumangazi ukuthi kancane kancane kuphoqelelwa umbono wenethiwekhi kagesi ehlakaniphile, lapho khona ukuba khona kwamabhethri kungathatha indima enkulu, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi isitshalo samandla noma uhlobo oluthile wejeneretha ukhipha lawo mandla esiwadingayo ngesikhathi esithile kanye nokunye 'Phuma kimi', kepha lokhu okweqile kugcinwa ngandlela thile ukuze ukwazi ukukusebenzisa uma kunesidingo. Umqondo osuvele uqala ukwakheka ngenxa yemibono efana naleyo eyenziwa e-United Kingdom.
I-United Kingdom yethula indlela ethile yokugcina amandla isebenzisa umoya ketshezi
Ngalo mqondo, namuhla ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi i-United Kingdom isungule kanjani uhlelo olusha lokugcina amandla olukwazi ukuxhasa kuze kufike ku-15 MWh. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngayo yindlela egcinwe ngayo kwazise konke kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa ugesi oweqile okhona kunethiwekhi ukupholisa umoya ozungezile uye ku -196 degrees Celsius, izinga lokushisa lapho amagesi asemoyeni eba uketshezi khona. Lolu ketshezi lubuye ligcinwe esitsheni esine-insulated low pressure.
Lapho sesilugcinile lolu ketshezi, lapho nje inethiwekhi ifuna ugesi owengeziwe, uketshezi lushaywa ngomfutho ophakeme lapho luphinde lube nomoya futhi lufudunyezwe ngomshini wokushintsha umzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi igesi eshisayo ekhiqizwayo ingasetshenziselwa ukushayela i-turbine futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ugesi futhi.
Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buveza izinzuzo ezibalulekile uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa namuhla
Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi ezingasetshenziswa kulolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe emakethe. Owokuqala wabo kungenzeka, ngokufana, lowo owaziwa ngokuthi Isitoreji Esicindezelwe Se-Air Energy futhi kwehlukile kulokhu ngoba umoya unamanzi esikhundleni sokuwucindezela, ekugcineni okuyinzuzo enkulu maqondana nokugcinwa, ikakhulukazi uma sibheka ukuthi kuleyo esetshenziswa e-United Kingdom ziyasetshenziswa amathangi anomfutho ophansi kunokufuna umgede omkhulu ongaphansi komhlaba ukuze ugcinwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma siqhathanisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha ne- impompo i-hydro, lapho kusetshenziswa ugesi oweqile ukuqala uchungechunge lwamaphampu anamandla anele okuhambisa amanzi echibini elitholakala ngenhla nje komoya ophehlwa ugesi. Lapho isikhathi sifika futhi lapho kudingeka, lo mthombo uvula amasango awo, ulahle amanzi okuthi, njengoba edlula ku-ophephela, aqale ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi. Uma siqhathanisa bobabili ubuchwepheshe, sithola uhlelo lokugcina amandla lusebenzisa umoya ketshezi owenziwe e-United Kingdom ayidingi uhlelo lwamanzi noma umehluko wokuphakama ukuze isebenze.
Ukuthola iphuzu elibi kulolu hlelo lokugcina amandla oluthakazelayo kufanele siqhathanise lobu buchwepheshe, isibonelo, nokusetshenziswa kwe- lithium amabhethri. Ngalo mqondo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokwemigomo ye- ukusebenza kahle, okufanayo ekulondolozeni amandla ngokusebenzisa umoya ketshezi munye kuphela 60 kuya ku-75% ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri lokhu kusebenza kahle kukhuphukela ezingeni eliphakathi kwama-75 kuye kuma-85%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, nawo angaphendula ekufuneni cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, kanti ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kulesi sitshalo e-United Kingdom, ngenxa yokusebenza kwaso, budinga isikhathi eside ukuze busebenze. I-turbine iyaqala futhi iqala ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi.