La i-quantum computing Yileso sisekelo izinkampani eziningi ezisebenza kuso nokuthi kutshalwa kuso izinsizakusebenza eziningi zomnotho. Kunjalo kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okudingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi inkampani ihamba phambili kulolu daba ukuthi, phakathi kophenyo oluthuthuke kakhulu sithola amaqembu abacwaningi angabangempela futhi axhaswa yizinkampani zamazwe omhlaba I-Google, IBM noma iMicrosoft.
Phakathi kwalokhu kubonakala sengathi kunempi esondelene kakhulu yokuba ngowokuqala ukuthola ikhompiyutha yayo eyisibonelo, unomphela, ukufeza lelo qophamlando lelo kuze kube manje eliphikisana nalo kufinyelela ekubeni namandla amakhulu, ngokwamandla wokucutshungulwa kwedatha, kunekhompyutha enkulu amanye amandla afana neChina noma i-United States njengamanje, ingqophamlando esondele kakhulu ekufinyeleleni ngenxa yokutholwa kwekhompiyutha ye-quantum eqoqwe iGoogle noma iMicrosoft.
IMicrosoft ingashaya 'ukushaya etafuleni' empini ukwenza ikhompyutha yokuqala yequantum
Njengoba kubikwe yi-Financial Time, bobabili i-Google kanye ne-Microsoft sebezomemezela intuthuko emibili ebalulekile emhlabeni we-quantum computing ovunwe njengomphumela wocwaningo lwabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala sengathi iGoogle izobe isizomemezela ekugcineni ukwakhiwa kwaleyo khompyutha ye-quantum engu-50 ngenkathi Microsoft izomemezela okungaba yingqophamlando engakaze ibonwe njenge ukwakhiwa kwe-qubit yezinguquko.
Ukulalela amazwi ka UTodd Holmdahl, akekho omunye ngaphandle kososayensi ohola iphrojekthi yocwaningo lwe-Microsoft ye-quantum computing, ngokusobala iqembu lakhe lonjiniyela selizokwenza ukuxazulula enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezilethwa yilobu buchwepheshe njengokuqina kwe-qubit, inkinga okuyimbangela yamaphutha amaningi, okufundwayo nokubhala, aphazamisa ukusebenza kohlelo.
Onjiniyela beMicrosoft bebezokwazi ukudala ama-qubits aguqukayo
Ngokusobala futhi njengoba kubikwe ngokusemthethweni, iMicrosoft ibisebenza ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lwe-qubit olukwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-electron. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufezekisiwe ukuthi le yunithi ephansi ingakwazi gcina imininingwane ezindaweni ezahlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Esimweni esibi kunazo zonke, lapho kwenzeka ukuvela kwe-quantum, okuwukuthi, isikhathi lapho uhlelo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezithile, luyeka ukukhombisa imiphumela ye-quantum ukuze luziphathe njengohlelo lwakudala, imininingwane egciniwe ayilahlekile.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza sibhekene nokutholwe okubaluleke kakhulu namuhla emhlabeni wekhompiyutha ye-quantum kusukela, njengoba kuchaziwe nguT Todd Holmdahl, kanti amanye amakhompyutha we-quantum azodinga ama-qubit ayi-1.000 10.000 noma ayi-XNUMX ukuze akwazi lawula amaphutha okwenzeka ohlelweni, lokho kwe IMicrosoft izodinga kuphela i-qubit eyodwa ukwenza lo msebenzi. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkinga yamakhompiyutha we-quantum ngalo mqondo ilele kubucayi bama-qubits, ngenxa yalezi zingxenyekazi zamanje zidinga ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okubanzi.
Kusafanele silinde kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni iMicrosoft imemezela ngokusemthethweni ukwenziwa kwale qubit ekwazi ukuguqula umhlaba we-quantum computing.
Okwamanje, khumbuza ukuthi, esimweni esithile seMicrosoft, inkampani usebenze lolu daba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 futhi, kuze kube manje, bebengakwazi ukukhiqiza noma iyiphi i-qubit esebenzayo, ngakho-ke uma bekwazi ngempela ukwenza i-qubit ngalezi zakhiwo, ngabe sibhekene nalokho okuye kwahlukaniswa ngochwepheshe abaningi kulo mkhakha njengenguquko yangempela kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngeshwa, okwamanje singalinda kuphela ukubona ukuthi iMicrosoft ithini ngalo lonke lolu daba ngoba, yize kunemibiko, iqiniso ukuthi inkampani ayikenzi isimemezelo esisemthethweni, a umcimbi wokwazisa kulindeleke ukuthi usondele.