I-iPhone igubha iminyaka eyi-10 ihamba phambili

Yize kungabonakala sengathi ibinathi impilo yethu yonke, i-iPhone ineminyaka engu-10 kuphela. I-smartphone ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi lokho kwashintsha umqondo we-smartphone igubha iminyaka engu-8 yasungulwa phakathi kwamahlebezi okuthi i-iPhone XNUMX elandelayo izowukhumbula kanjani lo mcimbi.

Akekho ongabazayo njengamanje impumelelo yale divayisi, noma ukuthi isetshenziselwe lokho kuholele abanye abakhiqizi ukuthi, unyaka nonyaka, baqalise i- «iPhone Killer» shift. Kepha ukuqala kwayo akuphumelelanga kangako, futhi ukudalwa kwayo bekuyindlela ebabayo egcwele izinguquko ekugcineni eziholele kumkhiqizo ophumelele kakhulu emlandweni oholele ekutheni i-Apple ibe ngumkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Uzalwe ngenzondo ngeMicrosoft

I-Apple ibingasebenzi kwi-smartphone yesikrini esithintwayo kepha ibisebenza kwithebhulethi. Isikhulu esivela ku AbakwaMicrosoft batshele uSteve Jobs ngomsebenzi abawenzayo ngamathebulethi nosiba, kanye noJob, ababezonda usiba njengoba sibonile ekwethulweni kwe-iPhone yoqobo, babuyela ku-Apple bezimisele ukukhombisa ukuthi yini engenziwa ngethebhulethi, ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwe-iPad.

Yini le eyenza uSteve Jobs anqume ukujika aqale ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iPhone? I-iPad yaqala ukwenziwa ngaphambi kwe-iPhone, kepha ayizange ikhishwe kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ngemuva kwe-iPhone yokuqala. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwamasu kube ngenxa yomonakalo amafoni angawenza ekuthengisweni kwe-iPod. ngoba bayanda abantu ababasebenzisela ukulalela umculo. Imisebenzi, ebivele isibone isibonisi sesoftware uScott Forstall ayenzele i-iPad, ucele ukuthi banciphise bese beqala ukusebenza ku-iPhone, babeke eceleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iPad.

IMotorola Rokr, umzamo wokuqala ka-Apple

Naphezu kwakho konke uSteve Jobs ubesangabaza ngale foni entsha. Wayengazethembi ngokuphelele ukuthi i-Apple izophumelela ngocingo ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezazingaphezu kwamandla alo, enye yazo eyinhloko okwakungabasebenza ngezingcingo. I-Apple ibingakajwayele ukuthi idlule phezulu kwenye inkampani, nezingcingo ezingomahamba nendlwana zazilawulwa e-United States yizinkampani ezimbalwa ezazisingatha yonke into ngokukhululeka. I-Verizon ne-AT & T yizo ebezilawula ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi afinyelela kumanethiwekhi awo, futhi ngaphandle kwazo ayikho i-smartphone ebizophumelela.

Mhlawumbe yingakho i-Apple ibinendlela yokuqala nge-Motorola, inkampani ebivele icabangele ukuyithola kepha intengo yayo ngaleso sikhathi yayiphezulu kakhulu kumathuba alabo abavela eCupertino. IMotorola yayimaketha iRazr ngaleso sikhathi, ifoni eyayinomklamo uJob ayithandayo kakhulu, futhi ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwalezi zinkampani bobabili baphela kwi-Motorola ene-iTunes player edidiyelwe: Rokr. Kwa-Apple bebazi ukuthi le foni ingudoti wangempela, kepha yenze umsebenzi wayo: ukuvumela uSteve Jobs ukuthi aqoqe imininingwane yokuthi opharetha basebenza kanjani.

I-iPod ibingubaba we-iPhone

Okuhlangenwe nakho kokufaka i-iTunes ocingweni ngaleso sikhathi kusize i-Apple ukuthi yazi ukuthi lena bekungeyona indlela yokuhamba. Umkhiqizo wokugcina awuthandanga muntu, futhi obekucaca wukuthi uma i-iPod yayiphumelele ngaleso sikhathi indlela kwakuwukuguqula i-iPod ibe yifoni. UMike Bell, obesenenkampani iminyaka engu-15, uncenge uSteve Jobs izinyanga ukuthi kumele bakhe ifoni ngaphandle kwempumelelo enkulu, kepha uJony Ive wavela nemiklamo yakhe.

Ngobunye ubusuku uBell washayela uJobe Imisebenzi emtshela ukuthi base becacile ukuthi ifoni ka-Apple izoba njani. UJony Ive wayenemiklamo yama-iPod wesikhathi esizayo okungazange kubonwe muntu, nokuthi wayecacile ukuthi okwakumele bakwenze kwakuwukuthatha eyodwa yalezo zakhiwo bese bebeka isoftware yakwa-Apple lapho, hhayi ukuzama ukufaka isoftware ezingcingweni zabanye abantu. Ngemuva kobusuku obude Imisebenzi yanikela ngokukhululeka kuphrojekthi ye-iPhone.

Iphrojekthi eyimfihlo ebiza imishado

Yaqala kanjalo-ke iphrojekthi yenkampani yokuvelela kakhulu kuze kube manje. Abaphathi abaphezulu be-Apple babazi ukuthi babhekene nomkhiqizo ongaba ukhiye ekukhuleni kwenkampani, empeleni USteve Jobs uqobo enkulumweni yakhe uthe babhekene nenye yaleyo mikhiqizo ezoshintsha umlando. Kepha bekungukhiye ukuthi bekungekho ukuvuza, futhi ngenxa yalokhu bekufanele bakhethe okuhle kakhulu nokwethembeke kakhulu.

UJobs utshele uForstall ukuthi angakhetha noma yibaphi onjiniyela afuna ngaphakathi enkampanini, kepha akekho umuntu ongaphandle kwayo. Abakwazanga ukuzibeka engcupheni yokuthi kuzoveza ukuvuza okuncane emkhiqizo omusha wenkampani, oqale ukusebenza ngo-2004 ngokusemthethweni. Abasebenzi bakwa-Apple manje babika ukuthi ngokungazelelwe babona abanye onjiniyela belahleka ngokungazelelwe emisebenzini yabo, bengazi ukuthi bashonephi. Kufike izikhulu ezimbalwa zakwa-Apple, bakhuluma ngasese nabo futhi ngokuzumayo abaphindanga babuyela emsebenzini wabo ojwayelekile. Babengcono kakhulu, begqamile, kepha bakhokha inani.

Siqala iphrojekthi entsha eyimfihlo engingakwazi ukukutshela ukuthi imayelana nani. Angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi uzosebenzela bani. Engingakutshela khona ukuthi uma uthatha lo msebenzi, uzosebenza kanzima ukwedlula impilo yakho yonke. Kuzofanele usebenze imini nobusuku, ngisho nangezimpelasonto, okungenani iminyaka emibili.

Abanye onjiniyela baqinisekisa ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana ukuthi i-iPhone ibabizele umshado wabo, njengo-Andy Grignon. “Kwakungumsebenzi obucayi kakhulu, mhlawumbe isikhathi esibi kunazo zonke empilweni yami. Bathathe onjiniyela abambalwa abahamba phambili, babanika umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, nosuku lokugcina olungafinyeleleki, batshelwa ukuthi ikusasa lenkampani lincike kuyo. "

Ukwethulwa okunokwamukelwa okufudumele kakhulu

U-Apple wethule i-iPhone ngo-2007 kodwa ukugxekwa akubanga kuhle kakhulu kulesi siginali. Ikhamera ye-2Mpx, ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-3G, ngaphandle kwe-Flash player futhi enezinketho zokwenza ngezifiso ezinomkhawulo ngokuphelele Awukwazanga nokushintsha iringithoni noma isithombe sangemuva! Ejwayele amanye amatheminali enziwa ngezifiso kakhulu, i-iPhone ayizange ikholisise i- «geeks» yesikhashana, futhi ingezwe enanini lentengo yalo ephezulu, akukho okubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi kuzoba yimpumelelo. Futhi i-Bluetooth ayisetshenziswanga ukwabelana ngamafayela! Ukwethulwa kwayo bekuse-United States kuphela futhi naku-opharetha we-Cingular kuphela.

Yize ukugxekwa kunetha yonke indawo, abantu abaningi babonile ukuthi i-iPhone izofika izoshintsha imithetho yocingo. Bheka nje ukuthi ukwakheka kwamaselula kwavela kanjani ngemuva kuka-2007. Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo, engesinye sezihluthulelo zempumelelo yamatheminali eBlackberry, ngokuzumayo yanyamalala kuma-smartphones, futhi bonke abakhiqizi baqala ukukopisha ngokusobala ukwakhiwa kwefoni kwe-Apple ekukhishweni kwabo okusha. Futhi labo ababengazi ukuthi bazivumelanise kanjani nezimo bagcina bekhokhela kakhulu ukungabaza kwabo, njengoba uSteve Ballmer uqobo (umphathi we-Microsoft ngaleso sikhathi) agcina ebonile eminyakeni edlule.

Iminyaka eyishumi yokushintsha okuqhubekayo nomoya ofanayo

Sekuyiminyaka eyishumi i-iPhone ishintsha, kokubili ekwakhiweni kwayo naku-hardware yayo naku-software. I-Apple iwele imigqa eminingi ebomvu ebesingakaze sicabange ukuthi izoyenza, njenge izikrini ezinkudlwana, kuvula isoftware yakho kubantu besithathu noma ngisho nokwethula i-iPhone RED. Kepha ingqikithi iyafana. Noma ngubani angathatha i-iPhone yanoma isiphi isizukulwane futhi angasebenza kusuka kumzuzu zero ngokwamukelekayo.

I-Apple ikwazile ukuguqula ukuphela kwayo ukuze iqhubeke nokuba yisethenjwa sokushaya, yize umncintiswano unzima kakhulu futhi abakhiqizi baya ngokuya bethula imikhiqizo engcono. Phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi kube nezinqumo eziphikisanayo, njengokushintsha kusuka kusixhumi se-30-pin Dock kuya ku-Lightning yamanje, kubangele abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi balahle izipikha zabo eziningi ezenzelwe i-iPhone. Noma kamuva nje, ukuqedwa kwejackphone jack ngokubheja kubuchwepheshe obungenantambo njengendlela yokulalela umculo.

Ukuvela konyaka we-iPhone unyaka nonyaka

• I-iPhone (2007): imodeli yokuqala ye-iPhone.
• I-iPhone 3G (2008): Ukuxhumeka kwe-3G kuza ku-iPhone kanye nesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza noma i-App Store.
• I-iPhone 3GS (2009): I-Apple yethula ibanga le- "S" ngokuthuthuka kwejubane ngaphandle kwezinye izindaba ezimnandi.
• I-iPhone 4 (2010): ushintsho lokuqala olukhulu lwe-iPhone lufika, luhlaka lwensimbi nengilazi ngaphambili nangemuva. I- "Antennagate" yenza i-Apple kufanele inikeze ubhampa kulabo abakhononda ngokulahleka kokumbozwa lapho bethatha i-iPhone ngesandla esisodwa.
• I-iPhone 4S (2011): idizayini efanayo ne-iPhone 4, enamandla amaningi no-Siri, umsizi wokuqala wokuqala ocingweni lweselula, uyavula.
• I-iPhone 5 (2012): igcina ukwakheka okufana kakhulu kepha kunwetshiwe, kuthatha isikrini kuze kube ngamasentimitha ama-4, futhi yethula isixhumi se-Lightning esusa i-30-pin Dock yendabuko.
• I-iPhone 5c kanye ne-5s (2013): I-Apple iyaqhubeka nesiko layo lokugcina ukwakheka komunye unyaka futhi ingeza inzwa yeminwe noma iTouch ID ku-iPhone yayo entsha. Iqalisa i-iPhone 5c enombala entsha "esetshenzisiwe kabusha" edonsa ukugxeka okuningi ngokungabi yi-iPhone eshibhile abaningi ababeyicabanga.
• I-iPhone 6 ne-6 Plus (2014): I-Apple yethula amamodeli amabili e-iPhone anezibonisi ezingama-4,7 no-5,5-intshi, okudala ukukhula okumangazayo kwezentengiso ezimakethe zase-Asia.
• I-iPhone 6s ne-6s Plus, SE (2015): futhi ukuthuthuka kwamandla nekhamera, futhi yethula ubuchwepheshe obusha be-3D Touch besikrini, igcine ukwakheka okufanayo. I-iPhone SE iba okuthengwa kakhulu ngama-specs ayo amahle nesikrini esingu-4-intshi.
• I-iPhone 7 ne-7 Plus (2016): ngomklamo ocishe ufane neminyaka emibili eyedlule, wethula ikhamera ephindwe kabili kule enkulu, isusa inkinobho yokuqala yemishini futhi isuse i-headphone jack.

Kusuka ku-iPhone OS kuye ku-iOS 10, iminyaka eyishumi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

I-iPhone ibingelutho ngaphandle kohlelo lwayo lokusebenza, yize iqiniso lokuthi ukuqala kwakungelula. Ukuvela kwe-iOS eminyakeni edlule bekumangalisa njengoba noma ngubani engabona ngokumane abheke emuva ukuze abone konke okushintshile kusuka ku-iPhone yasekuqaleni kuya kulokho esinakho njengamanje.

• I-iPhone OSYilokho u-Apple akubiza ekuqaleni ngohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-iPhone, okususelwa ku-OS X, ngemuva nje kokuqamba kabusha i-iOS Yebo App Store, asikho isitolo se-iTunes futhi kunezicelo ezimbalwa kuphela zomdabu.
• iOS 2ngonyaka ngemuva kwalokho i-App Store ekugcineni yafika futhi inethuba lokufaka izinhlelo ezisuka konjiniyela ezenzelwe i-iPhone ngqo. "Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwalokhu" kungekudala kwaba umusho ophindwayo. Amakhasi amaningi esikrinini esikhulu, ukuhambisana nemibhalo esefomethi yeHhovisi, izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza lweMeyili, izithombe-skrini kanye nekhono lokugcina izithombe zeSafari esondweni kwakuyizinto ezintsha ezintsha.
• iOS 3: Kwakungesinye sezibuyekezo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izici eziningi abasebenzisi abazifunayo isikhathi eside, njengokukwazi ukusika, ukukopisha nokunamathisela noma ukurekhoda ividiyo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweMilayezo, iCompass ne-Thola i-iPhone yami bekufakiwe nezinye izinto ezintsha. IOS 3.2 bekunguqulo yokuqala elethwe yi-iPad efakiwe.
• iOS 4: Esinye isibuyekezo esihle i-FaceTime esilethele i-iPhone, amandla okwenza amafolda ukuhlela izinhlelo, ama-iBooks kanye neGame Center. Ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kugcine kuvumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvala leyo bebesebenzisa.
• iOS 5: ubusha bayo obuyinhloko kwakuyi-Notification Center. Bekubandakanya nezicelo ezintsha njengeKiosk nezikhumbuzi, kanti iApple yethule iMessage, uhlelo lwayo lokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo nge-inthanethi ngaphandle kwenkokhiso ku-opharetha wakho.
• iOS 6- Kuyohlale kukhunjulwa ngokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweMephu. I-Apple ilahle iGoogle Maps yakhetha isisombululo sayo sokuzulazula, kwaba nemiphumela emibi ekuqaleni. Yilokho okwabiza umsebenzi uScott Forstall, umdali we-iOS, okwadingeka ashiye inkampani.
• iOS 7: Ukuhamba kukaScott kusho ukushiya i- "eskeumorfismo" ukuze yamukele isitayela esisaqhubeka. Izithonjana ezinemibala eminingi ezishiya izizinda ezimibalabala nezokhuni bekungushintsho olungamukelwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi futhi nanamuhla kusenabantu abanesifiso sokufuna isitayela esidala. Isikhungo Sokulawula nokusetshenziswa kwamakhadi amaningi nakho kufikile kule nguqulo.
• iOS 8I-Conitnuity ikwenze kwaba lula ukudlulisa umsebenzi kusuka ku-iPhone kuya ku-Mac futhi okuphambene nalokho. Amakhibhodi wesithathu avela futhi ku-App Store, kanye naku-ICloud Drive, ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela kumafayili efwini ku-iPhone naku-Mac yakho.
• iOS 9: I-Apple Pay ifikile, ipulatifomu yokukhokha ka-Apple ekuvumela ukuthi ukhokhe nge-iPhone yakho. I-Night Shift iguqule umbala wesikrini sakho ebusuku ngokususa amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuthuthuka kweSiri nohlelo lokusebenza lweNews (esisalindele ezindaweni eziningi). I-3D Touch ivumele ukudala izinqamuleli ezincane esikrinini sasekhaya ngokuchofoza kuzithonjana.
• iOS 10: Ekugcineni uSiri wavula izicelo zenkampani yangaphandle, Izithombe zathola imisebenzi emincane efana nokwenza izinkumbulo ngokuzenzakalela ngezithombe zakho, i-Apple Music yashintsha ukwakheka kwathi uhlelo lweKhaya lwavela okokuqala ukulawula i-HomeKit.

Futhi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuyaqhubeka nge-iOS 11 lokhu kuwa, ngesikhungo esisha sokulawula esenziwe ngokwezifiso, uhlelo olusha lweFiles olugcina umhloli wefayela omuhle we-iOS, amathuluzi amasha wabathuthukisi abanjengo-ARKit nobuhlakani bokufakelwa obuthatha izinyathelo zokuqala ku-iPhone.

Iminyaka Eyishumi Yempumelelo Engenakulinganiswa

Izinombolo ku-iPhone zikhungathekisa kakhulu ukuthi ungabanika kuphela inani elifanele uma uziqhathanisa neminye imikhiqizo eyaziwayo. Ngabe onodoli abaningi beBarbies bathengisiwe kune-iPhone? Iqiniso ukuthi, yize kungabonakala kungamanga, cha. I-iPhone ayithengisanga kuphela amayunithi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele kunodoli odumile wase-blonde kaMattel (1.200 billion vs. 1000 billion), kodwa futhi ikwenzile lokho ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu (Iminyaka eyi-10 uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engama-60). UZippo uthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80 ukuthengisa amalambu ayizigidi ezingama-600, kanti iSony ngePlayStation yayo ithengise ingxenye yesithathu kuphela ye-Apple nge-iPhone yayo esikhathini esiphindwe kabili.

Le nkampani isishintshe kakhulu selokhu kwethulwe i-iPhone. Ukuba nomkhiqizo onjalo kukhathalogi yakho kwenza kungagwemeki ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele imodeli yebhizinisi lakho. Kufana nokuba nomdlali ovelele emhlabeni eqenjini lakho bese wenza sengathi awuthembeli kuye ukuze anqobe izicoco. Ngo-2006 i-Apple isekele imali yayo cishe ngokulinganayo kuma-iPod naku-Macs. Njengamanje ama-iPhone enza u-63,4% wemali engenayo yakwa-Apple, futhi sikhuluma ngezigidigidi zamadola ngekota. Ama-Mac, ikakhulukazi umkhiqizo wenkomba yenkampani kuze kufike i-iPhone, manje kuphela i-10% yemali ephelele, neminye imikhiqizo encike kwi-iPhone, njenge-AirPods noma i-Apple Watch, iyingxenye enhle yezinzuzo ze- inkampani namuhla.

Uma sikhuluma ngezinombolo eziphelele hhayi amaphesenti, izinombolo zisontekile. Ukuthengisa kukhuphukile kusuka ku-19.000 million ngo-2006 kuya ku-215.000 million ngo-2016, ngezinzuzo ezikhuphukile zisuka ezigidini eziyi-1.990 zaya ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-45.000, njengamanje zinemali engamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-237.000, ngo-6.390 wezigidi ngo-2006.

Iminyaka eyishumi ikhanya kodwa futhi inezithunzi

Impumelelo ye-iPhone kule minyaka eyishumi ayikwazi ukushiya eceleni ukuthi kube khona nezithunzi. UManzana Wenze amaphutha abalulekile ngalesi sikhathi, amanye awo ekwazile ukuwaxazulula kahle, namanye hhayi kangako. Sesivele sishilo i-fiasco ye-Maps nge-iOS 6 noma i-Antennagate ye-iPhone 4, kepha singagqamisa ukwehluleka okumbalwa kwenkampani ngalesi sikhathi.

Okunye okukhulunywa ngakho kakhulu futhi okumake i-Apple kusukela lapho ukwehliswa kwentengo ye-iPhone yoqobo. Yethulwe ngentengo engama- $ 600, ezinyangeni ezimbili nje kamuva i-Apple yathatha isinqumo sokuyihlisa ngama- $ 200, ngokwesinyathelo eyayicabanga ukuthi izosiza ukukhuphula ukuthengiswa kwale divayisi nokuthi izokwamukelwa abathengi. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuqhekeka kwama-imeyili nezingcingo ezikhononda ngesaphulelo kulabo asebethengile i-iPhone bekufana nokuthi U-Apple wenze isinqumo sokunikeza amakhadi ezipho angama- $ 100 kulabo abakhokhe inani langempela. Kubukeka sengathi ukungabikho kokuthengisa kwa-Apple kunesizathu.

Ungacabanga ukuthi kungasho ukuthini ukushiya i-iPhone engakaqaliswa kubha? Hhayi-ke yilokho okwenzeka kuGrey Powell ngo-2010 nge-iPhone 4. Ngenkathi singamazi, wakhohlwa ngalesi sibonelo esise-bar, futhi sangena ezandleni zikaGizmodo ngo- $ 5.000 futhi, kusobala ukuthi akazange ungabaze ukushicilela izithombe ezinemininingwane zalesi siginali emasontweni ayisithupha ngemuva kokwethulwa. UPowell akazange axoshwe yize besicabanga, kepha uJason Chen (umhleli weGizmodo) wabona kuseshwa ifulethi lakhe ngendlela enobudlova kakhulu yithimba elikhethekile lamacala obuchwepheshe athatha izinto eziningi zekhompyutha. Ukugxekwa kwe-Apple akubanga isikhathi eside ukuza, kuyisola ngokuba yilokho eyayigxeke kakhulu ezinye izinkampani.

Esinye isibonakaliso sokuthi imvelo yomuntu ayinakulindeleka ngokuphelele esisanda kuba nayo Isinqumo sika-Apple sokufaka i-albhamu ephelele ye-U2 kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-akhawunti ye-iTunes. Okuqale kwabonakala njengesipho okungekho muntu ongasenqaba kuphenduke (futhi) inqwaba yokugxekwa lapho abasebenzisi abaningi ngokuzumayo bathola i-albhamu kumtapo wezincwadi wabo ngaphandle kokuthi benze noma yini ukuyilanda. Ngisho noBono kwadingeka axolise ngaleli qiniso.

I-iPhone 8, isinyathelo esilandelayo

Kusele izinyanga ezintathu kuphela ukwethulwa kwe-iPhone elandelayo 8. Ngokwamahemuhemu kuzoba ushintsho olukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, inyamalale inkinobho yokuqala eyisithonjana nangomklamo lapho cishe lonke ingaphambili lizoba yisikrini kufinyelela usayizi wesikrini ofana nowe-iPhone 7 Plus kudivayisi enosayizi ofana ne-iPhone 7. Ukushaja okungenantambo, inzwa yeminwe ehlanganiswe esikrinini, isikrini se-AMOLED, izinzwa ze-3D, iqiniso elingathandwayo ... uhlu lwemisebenzi emisha isikhathi eside njengoba bekulindelwe. Kepha indaba yonyaka izophinda: uthando nokudumala ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, yize kuzoba ngomunye othengisa kakhulu.