IMacOS Catalina isiyatholakala: yini okusha nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani

Uhlobo lokugcina lwe-macOS Catalina manje seluyatholakala kunguqulo yalo yokugcina ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 zama-betas. Le nguqulo entsha ishiya iziqongo zezintaba zaseCalifornia ze- zamukela igama lesiqhingi ngasogwini lwaseCalifornia: Catalina.

Izinga lokuziphendukela kwemvelo uCatalina abenalo, liyamangaza ikakhulukazi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, ngoba lineza imisebenzi kuze kube manje zitholakale kuphela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela eceleni. Futhi, kuphawula ukuphela kwe-iTunes njengoba besazi.

MacOS Catalina macs ahambisanayo

Okokuqala futhi ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukufaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-macOS iyatholakala, kufanele sibheke ukuthi imishini yethu iyahambisana yini neMacOS Catalina. Uma ikhompyutha yakho ithuthukele kwi-MacOS Mojave, ungeqa leli phuzu, njengoba wonke ama-Mac akhuphukele kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-macOS nawo ethuthukela ku-MacOS Catalina.

• 12-intshi iMacBook 2015 kuya phambili
• iMac kusuka ngo-2012
• IMacBook Air kusuka ngo-2012
• IMacMini kusuka ngo-2012
• IMacBook Pro 2012 kuya phambili
• iMac Pro kusuka ngo-2017 kuya phambili
• 2013 Mac Pro

Yini okusha ku-macOS Catalina

Ukuvela kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, zombili ideskithophu neselula, okwamanje kukhawulelwe kubuchwepheshe futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuya emisebenzini emisha enganikezwa yamuva. Lapha sikukhombisa konke amanoveli amasha asiza kithi evela ku-MacOS Catalina.

Sala kahle iTunes

ITunes ibisibe eminyakeni yamuva nje a insiza yakho konke kepha ukuthi akekho osebenzise ngempela ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okubi nokuthi cishe konke okusinikeza khona singakwenza ngqo kusuka ku-iPhone.

ICatalina imaka ukuphela kwe-iTunes. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, lapho sixhuma i-iPhone, i-iPad noma i-iPod touch yethu kwi-Mac, izovela njengeyunithi futhi Izosivumela ukuthi senze amakhophi wesipele, sibuyise idivayisi nokunye okunye.

Ukuze ufinyelele ku-Apple Music, i-Podcast, le nguqulo iyahlangana izicelo ezithile ngalokhu, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlukanisa eminye yemisebenzi i-iTunes esinikeze yona kuze kube manje.

Sebenzisa isikhathi

Lo msebenzi uyefana kangangeminyaka embalwa esingawuthola ku-iOS, umsebenzi osikhombisayo sisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani uhlelo ngalunye efakwe kukhompyutha yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumela ukuthi sinciphise isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichitha isikhathi esiningi noma izingane zethu.

Ipulatifomu yokudlala nge-Apple Arcade

Apple Arcade yiyona Ipulatifomu yokudlala yokubhalisa ye-Apple, ipulatifomu esivumela ukuthi sijabulele imidlalo engaphezu kwe-100 ku-iPhone, i-iPad, i-Apple TV kanye naku-Mac.

I-Poject Catalyst

Ithuba lokukwazi ukusebenzisa i- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe i-iOS kwi-Mac azikaze zisondele kangako. NgeCatalina, onjiniyela bangashesha futhi kalula bathumele izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ze-iOS kuma-macOS. Manje sidinga nje ukubona ukuthi ngabe onjiniyela bafuna ukukhokhisa futhi ngokunikela ngenguqulo ye-Mac etholakala ku-iOS, uma ibingatholakali ngaphambili.

I-iPad njengesikrini sesibili

Uma i-Mac yethu isuka ku-2014 kuye phambili, singasebenzisa i-iPad yethu (kusuka kusizukulwane sesi-6 kuye phambili) njengesikrini sesibili se-Mac. Ubusha balo msebenzi ukuthi asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ikhebula ukukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu kokusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise i-Apple Pencil ku-Mac yethu njengokungathi yithebhulethi yemidwebo.

Ukulawulwa kwezwi

I-Apple ibilokhu igxile emizameni yayo eminingi ekufinyeleleni. Ngenxa yalokho, sithole ukulawulwa kwezwi okusha kwabantu abakhubazekile okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa imiyalo yezwi kuphela.

Idizayini entsha kuzithombe, amanothi nezikhumbuzi

Uma ukwakheka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisa kakhulu bekuqale ukuba yisicefe, ngeCatalina lokhu kuzoshintsha, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza Izithombe, amanothi nezikhumbuzi zivuselele isithombe sazo enikeza idizayini efana kakhulu nalokho esingakuthola njengamanje kunguqulo yeselula ye-Apple.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-macOS Catalina

Inqubo yokufaka iMacOS Catalina kukhompyutha yethu kuzoya ngokuthi sifuna ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kohlelo (Kusivumela ukuthi sisuse yonke imfucumfucu esiyiqoqele kuhlelo lokusebenza selokhu kwafakwa uhlelo lokugcina) noma buyekeza ngqo iMacOS Mojave enguqulweni yakamuva ngaphandle kokufomatha.

Faka iMacOS Catalina kusuka ku-MacOS Mojave

Ngokusobala, inqubo elula futhi esheshayo ukuvuselela ngqo kusuka enguqulweni yethu ye-MacOS Mojave. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele singene kufayela le- Okuncamelayo kwesistimu bese uchofoza ku Ukuvuselelwa kweSoftware.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-hard drive esinayo kwi-Mac yethu (ngomshini noma eqinile) inqubo ingathatha kusuka emizuzwini embalwa iye ngaphezu kwehora, ngakho-ke kufanele sizame ukwenza le nqubo yokuvuselela lapho sazi ukuthi ngeke siyidinge imishini.

Faka iMacOS Catalina kusuka ekuqaleni

Okokuqala, kufanele senze ikhophi eyisipele yakho konke okuqukethwe esifuna ukukugcina nge-hard drive yangaphandle noma ngokusebenzisa i-iCloud. Uma usebenzisa i-iCloud njalo kuyo yonke into, futhi unalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile olugcinwe kusevisi yokugcina amafu ka-Apple, akudingeki ukhathazeke.

Lapho sesilande inguqulo yokugcina ye-macOS Catalina nge-Mac App Store, kufanele senze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Xhuma induku ye-USB okungenani ngesitoreji esingu-12 GB ifomethi yayo okufanele ibe yi-HFS + noma iMac OS Plus.
• Okulandelayo, sivula uhlelo lwe-Terminal bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ 10.15\ Beta.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

• Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi yomlawuli, hhayi i-akhawunti yethu ye-iCloud. Uma ufaka, ukuthi lo myalo wenzani vula ifayili lokufaka ku-USB drive.

Uma inqubo isiqedile, kufanele sicishe ikhompyutha yethu futhi i-USB ixhunywe, cindezela inkinobho yamandla bese ubamba ukhiye we-Alt.Okulandelayo, ikhompyutha izoqala ngepini ye-USB futhi izosibuza ukuthi iyiphi idrayivu esifuna ukuyenza faka iMacOS Catalina.

Ngaphambi kokufaka inguqulo yokugcina, kufanele siyifomathe ukuze siqede noma imuphi umkhondo wezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyunithi futhi ngaleyo ndlela sivimbele ukwenziwa kwesibuyekezo se-MacOS Mojave.