Inani elikhulu lamafayili ekhodi enonya akhona kwi-Intanethi kungaba yisizathu esikhulu sokuthi sisebenzise lezi zeluleko kanye nemihlahlandlela esebenzayo esizoyisho kule ndatshana, engenanhloso ngaphandle kwaleyo yenza ukuphepha kweWindows kube yinduduzo yokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kunemizila ehlukene yokutheleleka esingaba yizisulu zayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, i- ukuphepha wesistimu yethu yokusebenza kufanele ibe ngesinye sezici eziyinhloko okufanele sizicabangele.
1. Thuthukisa Ukuphepha nge-Antivirus enhle
Lapho ubhekisela ku-antivirus enhleSizama ukusho ukuthi kufanele ikhokhwe; ithuluzi lamahhala lisho ukulinganiselwa okuthile, Bangavumela ukungena kwefayela lekhodi enonya kwikhompyutha yethu.
Ama-virus, ama-Trojans, i-malware, i-Spyware, namanye amafayili ekhodi ayingozi awaveli kuphela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ze-Intanethi, kepha futhi, ingahle ihlangane namanye ama-plugins ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli sethu se-Intanethi, imvelo izinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ngokuvamile ezingakwazi ukuyibona.
2. I-UAC mayivuleke njalo
I-UAC (Ukulawulwa Kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi) ivame ukwenziwa isebenze ngaso sonke isikhathi, yize amathuluzi nezinhlelo ezithile zicela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze lo msebenzi ungasebenzi okwesikhashana; isimo sivame ukwenzeka lapho uzama ukufaka uhlobo oluthile lwesicelo lapho ufuna ukubhalisa khona inombolo ye-serial engekho emthethweni.
Kusuka ku-Windows 7 kuye phambili, le UAC izohlala isebenze ngokuzenzakalela, umsebenzi ohlose ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kohlelo lokusebenza nge-software enobungozi (i-crack).
3. Njalo lungiselela futhi unike amandla i-Firewall
Lesi esinye isici se- ukuphepha okumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sikunake, imvelo lokho angikaze empilweni siyiyekise ukusebenza ngoba ngalokhu, sizobe sivumela ukungena kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo losongo kuWindows.
Kusuka kwiWindows XP kuye phambili, iWindows Firewall yenziwe yasebenza ngokuzenzakalela; Uma kunethuluzi esiqinisekile ukuthi aliqukethe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhodi enonya, lapho-ke singakwazi lungiselela le Firewall ukuvumela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwethimba lethu ngamaseva abo.
4. Khubaza iJava
I-Java ingelinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi athile; Ngeshwa, uma umsebenzisi engatholi inguqulo yakamuva yalesi sengezo, angaba yisisulu sohlobo oluthile lwefayela lekhodi enonya.
IJava ibhekane nenani elikhulu lokuhlaselwa ngenxa yobuthakathaka bayo obukhulu, izimbobo ezisetshenziswa kubaduni abazama ukuqoqa imininingwane ngamakhukhi e-inthanethi ahlukile. Kunconywa ukukhipha iJava kusuka kuWindows, noma ngabe kuyadingeka ngempela, uhlelo oluyicelayo luzolifaka kabusha.
5. Gcina uhlelo lubuyekezwa ngeWindows Update
Ngaphandle kokwehluleka okungenzeka ngezibuyekezo ezithile zeWindows, kuhlala kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-patches amasha aphakanyiswa yi-Microsoft, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhiya kwezinye izimbobo Ukuphepha; Eziningi zalezi zigcawu zinikezelwe ukulungisa izimbungulu ezivame ukubonakala kwiziphequluli ezahlukahlukene ze-Intanethi noma kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela eceleni.
6. Faka izinhlelo eziphephile ku-Windows
Abantu abaningi bebelokhu bezama ukulanda nokufaka izicelo ezitholwe emfuleni, okuvame ukuba nezinsongo ezithile emifantwini yazo.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukulanda kwezicelo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kumasayithi asemthethweni hhayi kusuka kwezinye ezingabazisayo.
7. Gwema ukufaka isoftware ebunjiwe
Lesi sici sixhumeke ngokwangaphakathi kulokho esikushilo kuthemu edlule; isoftware ebunjiwe ayisoze yaletha imiphumela emihle yokusebenza kwikhompyutha yethu.
Uma ngesikhathi esithile ikhompyutha yethu isebenza kahle kahle bese iqala ukuhamba kancane futhi ihamba kancaneMhlawumbe kufanele sihlaziye kusukela lapho lesi simo senzeka; ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ungaphetha njengathi lapho usho lokho, Lokhu kwehluleka kwenzeke ngenkathi sifaka uhlobo oluthile lwesoftware ebunjiwe.
8. Qaphela ngobunjiniyela bezenhlalo
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sici sasihlonzwa kahle esikhathini esithile esidlule, abasebenzisi abasha beWindows bavame ukuwela ogibeni lobunjiniyela bezenhlalo.
Kusho imilayezo yamanga efinyelela ku-imeyili yethu, lapho sicelwa khona imininingwane yokungena kwinsizakalo noma enye indawo, ngaphansi "kosongo" lokuthi i-akhawunti yethu izovalwa noma phazamisa nakanjani, okungamanga.
9. Shintsha njalo amaphasiwedi
Esinye isici sokuphepha okufanele sisicabangele ngamaphasiwedi okufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zethu ze-Inthanethi.
Uma ngesikhathi esithile sisola ukuthi othile ufake i-imeyili yethu (noma enye indawo efanayo), mhlawumbe vele siguqule iphasiwedi entsha; Akufanele neze empilweni sisebenzise lelo phasiwedi ebeligqekeziwe phambilini, ngoba litholakala ku-database yalaba basebenzisi abangathembekile.
10. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile
Lesi isincomo esiyinhloko esivame ukunikezwa abasebenzisi abaphequlula izindawo ezahlukahlukene ze-Intanethi; i ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aqinile kungasisiza ukuthi sigcine imininingwane esinayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emafini nakukhompuyutha yethu ivikelwe kahle.
Iphasiwedi evikelekile yenziwa inhlanganisela yezinombolo ze-alpha (izinhlamvu nezinombolo), osonhlamvukazi abakhulu, izinhlamvu ezincane nezinhlamvu ezithile ezenza kube nzima ukukuqonda.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Landa i-ESET Smart Security 5, Isilandeli se-Vuze Torrent: Landa Amafayela Esifufula ku-Android, Ungazivimbela kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala ngeWindows, Ukubaluleka Kokwenza Amaphasiwedi aqinile