Impela esidlweni sasemini noma esidlweni sasemini, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile noma ezinye, ekugcineni ugcine useliphuza lelo wayini olithanda kakhulu phakathi nomcimbi futhi, ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambilini, yize kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kuwe kwesinye isikhathi, sekuqalile ukuphathwa yikhanda. Asikhulumi ukuthi kuyakulimaza ngenxa yokweqisa, kepha ngemuva kweziphuzo ezimbalwa, akukho okunye, okungukuthi, lokho ikhanda lakho libuhlungu ngenxa yewayini elisaphuza ngokulinganisela.
Njengoba kushiwo ephepheni elishicilelwe yiqembu labaphenyi elenziwe ngabasebenzi abavela ePolytechnic University yaseMadrid naseYunivesithi yaseValencia, leli wayini elisha ngeke likubangele lelo khanda noma izinkinga zempilo ezingadalaukukunika'ebusuku ngenxa yokuthi ayiqukethe i-hormone eyaziwa ngegama lika i-histamine, imbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo esibi.
Ngenxa yaleli wayini ngaphandle kwe-histamine, uzokhipha ikhanda
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, njengoba kusho ekuqaleni kwalo mbhalo ofanayo, ngikutshele futhi ukuthi asikhulumi kakhulu ngekhanda elisibulala ngolunye usuku ngoba sesidlulile ngokwanele uphuzo oludakayo ngobusuku obandulelayo, kepha kunokuthile okuphelele okuhlukile njengokuphathwa yikhanda noma ukungakhululeki abantu abaningi abaqala ukuhlupheka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ingilazi noma amabili ewayini.
Lokhu kungakhululeki, njengoba kuchaziwe yileli thimba labaphenyi baseSpain, kunencazelo yalo futhi akuyona enye ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali nezinto zebhayoloji ezinayo iwayini kukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvutshelwa okufanayo okumele lidlule ngalo ngaphambi kokufika etafuleni lethu. Lezi zinqubo zokuvutshelwa zibangela ukusabela okungalungile kubantu abangabekezelelani nakwezinye izinhlobo zezimo ezinjenge i-migraine ngisho nokukhiqiza ukungahambi kahle komzimba njengokuqunjelwa noma uhudo.
I-Histamine yisona sizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo sekhanda nokuzizwa okujwayelekile kokugula
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani konke lokhu kwenzeka kungenxa yokuba khona ewayinini le-hormone elaziwa ngegama le- i-histamine, esebenza njenge i-dilator enamandla yomibili imithambo yegazi nama-capillaries emzimbeni wethu ekubeni, futhi, sibandakanyeka ekuphenduleni kwendawo amasosha ethu omzimba.
Ukuze bakwazi ukubona ukuthi lena kwakuyi-hormone ebanga lesi sifo lapho iphuza iwayini, amaqembu amaningi abacwaningi kudingeke ukuthi afunde iminyaka eminingi amacala abantu okuthi, bephuza ngokulinganisela, bahlupheke ngalokhu kungakhululeki. Njengomniningwane, akutshele ukuthi, njengoba kumenyezelwe, kuyenzeka kaningi ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke kuwe Kusukela iwayini, eminyakeni yamuva nje, lenyuse okuqukethwe kwalo kwe-histamine ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ukwanda kwe-pH kanye nokwehla kwe-asidi yewayini.
Ithimba lososayensi baseSpain likwazile ukuxazulula inkinga ye-histamine ewayinini
Lapho sesifikile esiphethweni sezinkinga i-histamine engasidalela zona, iqembu labaphenyi baseSpain, ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokulingwa okuningi, likwazile khetha uchungechunge lwezilwanyana ezincane ezivinini zewayini le-Pago de Carraovejas ezingakwazi ukukhiqiza le hormone ngenkathi, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane angabakhiqizi be-histamine, ngakho-ke iwayini litholakala ngaphandle kwale hormone enenkinga.
Okwamanje, kusenziwa umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-microorganism lungafinyelela ezingeni lezentengiselwano futhi ikakhulukazi ku ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokusebenza ngalo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwewayini lungalwenza lolu hlobo lokuvutshelwa kwewayini lalo ngaphandle kokugcina liqukethe i-histamine.
Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe: I-Sinc Agency
Sanibonani Bomnumzana,
Mayelana nokusakazwa kwezindaba endaweni yakho mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwewayini le-Pago de Carraovejas lewayini elinokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-histamine, nangenxa yeqiniso nokusatshalaliswa kolwazi olufanele, manje sizophawula kulokhu okulandelayo.
Umsebenzi oshiwo ngenhla uyingxenye yesivumelwano esasungulwa phakathi kwePago de Carraovejas, SA neqembu le-Enolab le-Universitat de València, ngaphandle kokungenelela noma ukubamba iqhaza kwanoma yiliphi iqembu noma umuntu ovela ePolytechnic University yaseMadrid.
Kube yiqembu lakwa-Enolab, ikakhulukazi oDokotela uCarmen Berbegal, u-Isabel Pardo noSergi Ferrer, abenze ukuhlukaniswa, ukuhlukaniswa, nokukhethwa kwamagciwane e-malolactic avela ezindabeni zawo, phakathi kokunye okuvele kulo msebenzi. Phakathi kwamanye amaqiniso esingeke singene kuwo ngokuningiliziwe, kwasungulwa indlela edingekayo yokuthola ukuthi amabhaktheriya akhethiwe ayengakwazi ukukhiqiza i-histamine, okuphambene nalokho okwenzeka ngamanye amabhaktheriya endabuko ahlukaniswe kwi-winery efanayo. Futhi ku-Enolab indawo yamasiko, izimo zokukhula, kanye nenqubo yokukala yokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane yakhelwe. Ngokufanayo, nase-Enolab, kuthuthukiswe futhi kwasetshenziswa amathuluzi wezakhi zofuzo ukuqapha izinhlobo zamagciwane ezibhekele ukuvutshelwa kwe-malolactic. Futhi ukwenziwa nokuqokwa kwama-biogenic amine, kufaka phakathi i-histamine, akhiqizwe kumawayini akhokhelwayo eCarraovejas, SA nawo ayenziwa.
Njengomphumela womsebenzi oshiwo ngenhla, kusukela ngonyaka we-2013 imininingwane emayelana nemiphumela etholwe ngokuhambela nokusabalalisa izingqungquthela zikazwelonke nezamazwe omhlaba, izahluko zezincwadi, noma izindatshana zocwaningo zishicilelwe, phakathi kwazo okuyiyo oyikhombayo futhi eholele kulezi zindaba (bheka uhla lwezincwadi ngezansi). Ukubamba iqhaza kukaDkt Eva Navascués, yize enobudlelwano noProfesa Ohlangene woMnyango Wezamakhemikhali kanye Nezokudla Technology we-Higher Technical School ye-Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering yasePolytechnic University yaseMadrid, akukaze kwenzeke noma kwenzeke i-UPM, kepha enkampanini yangasese. Yonke imisebenzi yocwaningo yenziwe ku-Enolab.
Ngaphandle kokunye ukunganembi ezindabeni zakho esingeke sikhulume ngakho, singathanda ukuthi kubonakale umzamo nokubhalwa kwangempela kwabantu nezinhlangano ezibambe iqhaza.
Ukubingelela okuhle,
UCarmen Berbegal, u-Isabel Pardo noSergi Ferrer
I-Bibliography
UCarmen Berbegal; Yaiza Benavent-Gil; U-Isabel Pardo; Eduardo Izcara; Eva Navascués; USergi Ferrer. 2013. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lomdabu O. oeni njengenkambiso yokuqalisa ukuvutshelwa kwe-malolactic ukugwema ukukhiqizwa kwe-histamine ewayinini. I-Enoforum 2013. I-Arezzo, i-Italy.
C. Berbegal, Y. Benavent-Gil, I. Pardo; E. Izcara; E. Navascués, S. Ferrer. 2013. Ukukhiqizwa kwesiko lokuqala lokuvutshelwa kwe-malolactic usebenzisa i-autochthonous O. oeni strains ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-histamine ewayinini elibomvu. V International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology. BiomicroWorld 2013. IMadrid, iSpain.
C. Berbegal; Y. Benavent-Gil; I. Pardo; S. Ferrer. 2014. Ukuthayipha kwe-RAPD: Ithuluzi eliwusizo lokukhethwa nokufakwa kokufakwa komkhiqizi we-O. oeni starter non-histamine ewayinini. I-ECCO XXXIII - I-Molecular Taxonomy kusuka kokuhlukahluka kuya ku-biotechnology. IValencia, eSpain.
C. Berbegal; Y. Benavent-Gil; I. Pardo; E. Izcara; E. Navascués; S. Ferrer. 2014. Ukukhiqizwa kwesiko lokuqala lokuvutshelwa kwe-malolactic usebenzisa i-autochthonous O. oeni strains ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-histamine ewayinini elibomvu. Ku 'Industrial, medical and Environmental applications of microorganisms. Isimo samanje namathrendi '. kk. 369 - 374. Wageningen Academic Publishers, PO Box 220, NL-6700 AE Wageningen, eNetherlands, 2014. ISBN 978-90-8686-795-0
UCarmen Berbegal; Yaiza Benavent-Gil; Eva Navascués; Almudena Calvo; UClara Albors; U-Isabel Pardo; USergi Ferrer. 2017. Ukwehlisa ukwakheka kwe-histamine ewayinini elibomvu iRibera del Duero (eSpain) ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lomdabu lwase-O. oeni njengesiqalo se-malolactic. Ijenali Yomhlaba Wonke Yezokudla Microbiology. 244: 11-18.