Baningi abantu okuthi uma bekhuluma amadayimaneBacabanga ngalawo magugu ayigugu asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kwezomnotho ukuthi abantu abacebile kakhulu eMhlabeni bawagqoka. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, iqiniso ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamadayimane kudlulela, ngokwesibonelo, kwimishini yokukhulisa amandla, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa, ama-hard drive esizukulwane esilandelayo, amadivayisi we-optomechanical kanye nanostructures esheshayo.
Enye yezimfanelo ezithakazelisa kakhulu amadayimane anazo ukuqina kwazo, hhayi ize ingenye yamaminerali anzima kakhulu akhona eMhlabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, sikhuluma nangezinye zezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu lapho sisebenza nayo, ngeshwa futhi phakathi kokubi esinakho lapho senza ngokwezifiso amafomu ayo ukuthi iyaqaqamba kakhulu, okungenani kuze kube manje lapho iqembu labaphenyi likwazile ukukhombisa ukuthi, ngandlela thile, idayimane lingagobeka futhi lelulwe.
Iqembu labacwaningi lisungule inqubo yokugoba nokwelula idayimane
Ngokomsebenzi oshicilelwe ngokusemthethweni, kusobala ukuthi uma sisebenza nge idayimane elibunjiwe ngenaliti, izici zalolo lwazi zingavumela ukuthi igobeke futhi yelulwe kuze kufike kumaphesenti ayi-9, isici esingaphezulu kakhulu kokuguquguquka okujwayelekile kwephesenti eli-1 okuboniswa yilesi simo ngobuningi baso.
Njengemininingwane, ngikutshele ukuthi iqiniso elilula le- Ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinaliti zedayimane nano zinale malleability eyengeziwe kungasiza kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhakha. Phakathi kwezibonelo abacwaningi abaphethe ukuthuthukiswa kwale phrojekthi abazoyilanda, sikhuluma ngokuthuthuka okusukela ekulethweni kwezidakamizwa kuya kumaseli omdlavuza kuye ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu ukwakheka kwamadivayisi amanje anikezelwe ekugcineni idatha.
Ukuze ukwazi ukugoba nokwelula idayimane, inqubo yokufaka umusi wamakhemikhali kufanele isetshenziswe
Ukuze kufakazelwe ukuthi idayimane likwazi ukwelula futhi ligobeke kalula, abaphenyi basebenzise inqubo yamakhemikhali ye- ukuthuthwa komusi ukuze ukwazi ukudala ukuphendulwa kwamakhemikhali okuzokhiqiza ngawo ukumbozwa kwezinto esikalini esincane kakhulu, inqubo leyo, ephikisana nalokho ongakucabanga futhi noma kungabonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kanjani, namuhla kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziningi ngaphakathi kwenkambu yamanje ye-elekthronikhi .
Njengoba uthisha ephawule UMing Dao, elinye lamalungu ethimba le-MIT eliphethe ukwenza iphrojekthi:
Kwakumangaza kakhulu ukubona ukuthi kungakanani ukumelana nokunwebeka kwedayimane le-nanoscale elingamelana nakho.
Kusetshenziswa le nqubo, kukhiqizwa izinaliti ezincane zedayimane ezingaphezulu kwamamicron amabili ngosayizi. Lezi zinalithi ngemuva kwalokho zaphushelwa yipipi ledayimane futhi zahlolwa ngesibonakhulu se-electron. Ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlola kanye nemodeli yekhompyutha eningiliziwe, ithimba labaphenyi likwazile ukunquma amaphuzu ngqo okuphuka kwento.
Ziningi izinkambu nobuchwepheshe obungazuza entweni elula njengoba sikwazi ukugoba nokwelula idayimane
Indlela elandelayo ezothathwa ngalolu cwaningo yiyona qonda ukuthi izakhiwo zedayimane ziqala ukushintsha kanjani futhi nini, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi ingcindezi eyengeziwe ithinta kanjani lezi zakhiwo. Lokhu kufanele kusinike ukuqonda okujule kakhulu ukuthi kufanele siqale kanjani ukusebenzisa le nto esikhathini esizayo.
Ngamazwi ka Yang lu, umcwaningi eCity University eHong Kong:
Sithuthukise indlela eyingqayizivele ye-nanomechanical yokulawula ngokunembile nokulinganisa ukucindezelwa okusatshalaliswa kwe-ultra-long kumasampuli we-nanodiamond.
Lapho ukukhubazeka okunwebeka kudlula iphesenti elingu-1, izinguquko ezibalulekile empahleni yempahla kulindeleke ngokubalwa kwe-quantum mechanical.
Ngezinhlobo ezinwebeka ezilawulwa phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-0 no-9 edayimane, silindele ukubona ushintsho olumangazayo kubunikazi.