Emcimbini woSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokuphepha Kwamakhompyutha sibe nenjabulo yokuhlangana nochwepheshe uJorge Rey, Umphathi Wezokuphepha Kwezebhizinisi waseColt, ongomunye wabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Hlala nathi, njengoba sichazile kuJorge Rey ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokuphepha kwamakhompiyutha, futhi ube nomusa ngokwanele ukusebenzisana nokungabaza kwethu ngolimi olucacile olukwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke Sikumema ukuthi ufunde ingxoxo yethu noJorge Rey futhi, ngasendleleni, wazi ngobungozi bezwe le-inthanethi.
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi umphakathi waseSpain uzilungiselele futhi wakhiwa ngokwemigomo ye-
ukuphepha kwe-cyber?
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi bobabili abancane kanye nabadala (ngaphandle kweminyaka
Intermediate) bayakwazi ukubaluleka kokuhlala njalo
ixhunywe kunethiwekhi? Uyazazi izingozi ezibandakanyeka ekusebenziseni i-smartphone yakho?
Ukuthembela kwentsha kwi-inthanethi kuphelele. Banezincwadi zokufunda ezidijithali noma izingosi
imfundo ezikoleni, amathuluzi wokubambisana emafini okwenza umsebenzi kuwo
iqembu, bafuna okuqukethwe ku-intanethi, bangabasebenzisi bemidlalo yenethiwekhi, babuka ama-movie asakazwayo,
baxhumana ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi ... Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuvezwa okujulile kunezingozi,
kodwa futhi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuningi kunathi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinga lokuqwashisa asebekhulile liphansi kakhulu. Balindele ukuthi
izinsizakalo abazisebenzisayo ziphephile, abaqondi ukuthi kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuqapha futhi basuse
izinkampani ezifana neColt, nezinsizakalo esizinikezayo ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwe-cyber
Sinesibopho sokwenza lo msebenzi wokufundisa nokuqwashisa on
izingozi ezihilelekile ekusebenziseni i-smartphone.
Ama-SME anenselelo okufanele abhekane nayo eSpain ezingeni lokuxhuma, lapho ekhona
bayelulekwa yizinsizakalo zeTelefonica nabanye abahlinzeki, kaningi
entula ukuvikelwa kwamaseva ahlanganisiwe. Uyasibona isisombululo kufayela le-
isithiyo sezomnotho sokusebenzisa ukuphepha kwe-cyber ku-SME?
Okubalulekile, ama-SME angafinyelela futhi abe nezinga elifanele lokuphepha ngaphandle kokwenza
ukukhishwa okukhulu, ngoba izindlela eziningi zokuphepha zisuselwa esikimini
zenhlangano, azinazo izindleko ezihambisanayo futhi ukwenziwa kwazo kudinga kuphela isiyalo. Bangu
izinsiza, ezifana noHlelo Lwenqubomgomo Yezokuphepha olunikezwa yi-INCIBE, ukuthi noma iyiphi
inkampani ingasebenzisa mahhala.
Ngibonga ngqo opharetha bezokuxhumana nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo
Efu, ama-SMB angasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha esezikhona
kuqaliswe ezinsizakalweni abazisebenzisayo (ukubethela ukuxhumana, i-firewall
okubonakalayo, izipele, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukufakazela ubuqiniso, ukufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili ... nge
igama ezimbalwa) ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.
Vele, ukuthola izeluleko zesazi sokuphepha kwe-cyber esihlaziya i-
izingozi futhi okusiza ukukhomba izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele kakhulu kunazo zonke
kuyancomeka. Kuyinto enhle ukutshalwa kwezimali kulabo abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Manje imikhiqizo eminingi iyanda isebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge-IoT, ingabe siyikho
ukulungele ubungozi obufaka lokhu? Ingabe amadivayisi aphephile
"Okukhaliphile" okuya ngokuya kuhlale ekhaya lethu?
Amadivayisi we-IoT, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lwekhompyutha, asengozini futhi kufanele abe njalo
iphethwe kahle. Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi uma umenzi waleyo divayisi engakwenzi
inikeza ama-patches okuphepha, uma umsebenzisi engashintshi iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo, uma kungenjalo
setha kahle ... Zingabukeka zingenabungozi, kepha sezijwayele
yenza ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kokuphika umsebenzi, futhi kwezinye izikhathi ubandakanyekile
engcupheni enkulu yokuphepha nobumfihlo babantu nezinhlangano.
Ngabe uyayicabangela imakethe yaseSpain ngemuva kwabanye ngokwe-cybersecurity futhi
imfundo kwezokuphepha kwe-inthanethi?
ESpain kunethalente eliningi futhi sinezinkampani ezixazululayo ezigqamile
emkhakheni wokubonisana nokuphepha kwe-cyber. Izwe lethu nalo liyaziwa
futhi njengomunye wabantu abazibophezele kakhulu futhi bakhuthazwa ukuphepha kwe-cyber, bobabili
ngaphakathi kwe-European Union nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Mayelana nalokhu okungenhla, ingabe ikhona indawo yokwenza ngcono? Malini?
Kuhlala kunendawo yokwenza ngcono. Yonke i-euro etshalwe imali kwezemfundo nezinyathelo ze
ezokuphepha zisho ukuthi zimbalwa izehlakalo ezenziwayo, kuncipha ukulahleka komnotho kanye nokuhlehla
kahle ekukhiqizeni.