Ziningi izikhathi lapho sibonile, ngandlela thile, ukuthi i-inthanethi ayiphephile kangakanani. Kuleli qophelo, iqiniso ukuthi uma izinkampani nezizwe eziningi emhlabeni wonke, zona kanye lezo abasebenzisi abaningi abazethembile, zibone ukuthi abenzi bezigebengu ze-cyber bakwazile kanjani ukufinyelela kumaseva abo bese beba amaphasiwedi nemininingwane yomuntu eyizigidi zabasebenzisi babo, cabanga Lokhu kungenziwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane kakhulu lapho, ezimweni eziningi, ukuphepha kuthatha isihlalo sangemuva.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, iqiniso yilokho, futhi lokhu kukhathaza kakhulu, kunezivumelwano eziningi zokuphepha, ezibonakala zivikelekile kuze kube manje, eziqala ukwehluleka. Kulesi senzakalo ngeke sikhulume nge-imeyili noma inkampani enegama nesibongo esikunikeza i-akhawunti ephephile ye-imeyili, kodwa ngokunembile mayelana nezinqubo ezenziwa yilawa mapulatifomu aphephile, okuthi, ngokweqembu labaphenyi, angafika ukuveza wonke ama-imeyili wakho kunoma ngubani onolwazi olwanele.
I-PGP, umthetho olandelwayo wokubethela we-imeyili, unobungozi obubucayi
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa, ukukwazisa ukuthi sikhuluma ngezivumelwano zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa namuhla yizinkampani eziningi ukubethela futhi ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze amakhasimende azo insizakalo ye-imeyili ephephe kakhulu. Ngokukhethekile sikhuluma ngakho Ama-algorithm we-PGP noma we-S / MIME, njengoba, njengoba sekutholakele, ihlupheka ngokuba sengozini enkulu lapho wonke ama-imeyili abhalwe ngokufihlekile angavezwa khona, ngisho nayo yonke leyo milayezo ongayithumela esikhathini esedlule.
Ngendlela elula kakhulu yokuqonda nokubhekisa kumagama we Sebastian schinzel, ongomunye wochwepheshe bezokuphepha abebesebenza kulo msebenzi futhi, naye, uprofesa wezokuphepha kwamakhompyutha e-University of Applied Sciences eMünster:
I-imeyili nendunu kuyindlela ephephile yokuxhumana
I-Electronica Frotier Foundation ibhekele ukuveza leli phutha elibucayi kuhlelo lwePGP
Ukusinikeza umbono wobungozi, akutshele lokho Lokhu kuba sengozini kutholwe okokuqala yi-Electronic Frontier Foundation ngokunembile ngoMsombuluko ekuseni ngemuva nje kokuba iphephandaba laseJalimane elalisakazwa kakhulu livule umuthi wezindaba. Lapho lonke lolu lwazi seludalulwe emphakathini, iqembu labaphenyi baseYurophu ababambe iqhaza kulokhu okutholakele selivele liqale ukumemezela ukuthi abantu mabayeke ukusebenzisa ama-encryption algorithms e-PGP ngokuphelele njengoba kuze kube namuhla, azikho izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa ezibhekene nobungozi obutholakele.
Njengoba abacwaningi besho:
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-EFAIL kuxhaphaza ukuba sengozini kumazinga we-OpenPGP ne-S / MIME ukuveza ama-imeyili abetheliwe ngombhalo osobala. Kalula nje, i-EFAIL isebenzisa kabi okuqukethwe okusebenzayo ku-imeyili ye-HTML, njengezithombe ezilayishwe ngaphandle noma izitayela, ukuhlunga umbhalo osobala ngama-URL aceliwe. Ukwakha lezi ziteshi zokucwila, umhlaseli kuqala udinga ukuthola ukufinyelela kuma-imeyili abetheliwe, ngokwesibonelo ngokuvimba ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukufaka engozini ama-akhawunti we-imeyili, amaseva we-imeyili, amasistimu okwenza isipele noma amakhompyutha amaklayenti. Ama-imeyili kungenzeka ukuthi aqoqwe eminyakeni edlule.
Umhlaseli ushintsha i-imeyili ebethelwe ngendlela ethile bese ethumela le imeyili esetshenzisiwe ebethelwe kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Iklayenti le-imeyili lesisulu lisusa i-imeyili futhi lilayishe noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwangaphandle, kufakwa amaphepha okungena kumhlaseli.
Baningi ochwepheshe bezokuphepha abacabanga ukuthi lobu bungozi bube ngaphezulu
Ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana I-PGP, ukukutshela ukuthi akuyona into engaphezu kwesoftware yokubethela, okungenani kuze kube manje, ebhekwe njenge- indinganiso yokuphepha kwe-imeyili. Lolu hlobo lwe-imeyili olubethelwe, kwabaningi namuhla okuthile okubalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwabo, luqale ukukhathaza izinkampani eziningi ezivela kuyo yonke leyo mibiko lapho kumenyezelwe khona ukubhekwa okukhulu kwe-elekthronikhi okwenziwa uhulumeni wase-United States.
Ngaphakathi kwengozi okungavela kulokhu kutholakala, Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona ochwepheshe abaningi ababheja ukuthi ukuba sengozini kubekiwe ngokweqile Futhi wonke umuntu usabela ngokweqile kulesi sikhangiso. Isibonelo salokhu esinaso ngamazwi we Werner koch, umbhali oholayo we-GNU Privacy Guard ophawula ngokoqobo ukuthi indlela yokunciphisa le nkinga ingokoqobo yeka ukusebenzisa i-imeyili ye-HTML bese usebenzisa ukubethela okuqinisekisiwe.