Una Isikhangiso se-IP Kuyinto yokuthi iningi labasebenzisi abaxhumeka kwi-Intanethi nsuku zonke inganakwa ngokuphelele, kepha idlala indima eyisisekelo futhi enqumayo ekuxhumaneni ngakunye kunethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi enziwe. Okokuqala singakusho lokho Kuyisifinyezo se-Internet Protocol futhi futhi kuyinombolo eyingqayizivele nengaphindaphindeki lapho ikhompyutha ingakhonjwa ngokungaqondakali noma iyiphi enye into exhunywe kunethiwekhi esebenzisa lokho okubizwa nge-IP protocol.
Yakhiwe ngamaqembu amane ezinombolo, ikhonjiswa ngendlela engu-127.0.0.1. Iqembu ngalinye lezinombolo lingaba nenani elisuka ku-0 liye ku-255 elizokwenza lingaphindeki njengoba sishilo phambilini. I-IP ihlala ibonakala, noma ngabe kwezinye izikhathi ingafihlwa ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ethile. Kodwa-ke, ayikho indlela engenaphutha ngoba kungcono ukuthi ungangeni enkingeni kwinethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba cishe njalo singabonakala futhi sitholakale.
Amakheli we-IP asesidlangalaleni futhi ahlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki wethu wokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke sizokwazi ukuthi sazi kanjani i-IP yethu, ukuthi singabona kanjani ukuthi ikuliphi izwe nezinye izinto eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-IP; Esidlangalaleni kanye noZimele, okuhleliwe futhi okunamandla
Ngaphambi kokungena ezintweni zobuchwepheshe nezithandekayo nge-IP, kufanele sazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezine; ezomphakathi nezangasese, ngakolunye uhlangothi lezo ezihleliwe nezinamandla, esizozichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi:
IP yangasese: Lolu hlobo lwekheli le-IP yilolo olusetshenziswa yikhompyutha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo futhi okuvumela ukukhomba wonke amakhompyutha axhunywe kuleyo nethiwekhi. I-IP yenethiwekhi yendawo isesehlukile, kepha ingahambisana nenye i-IP yenethiwekhi yomphakathi, noma kunjalo ngeke badideke ngoba laba bobabili abaxubeki nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
IP Yomphakathi: le IP yiyo ekhonjiswa kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisi angaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Kulokhu, ayikho i-IP engafana, yize kungenzeka ukuthi amadivayisi amaningana axhunywe ku-router efanayo akhombisa ikheli elifanayo le-IP.
Fixed IP: lolu hlobo lwe-IP njengoba igama lalo lisho ukuthi lulungisiwe futhi alwehluka kunoma ikuphi. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-static yilawo asetshenziswa amaseva abahlinzeki be-Intanethi.
IP Dynamic: lolu hlobo lwamakheli e-IP yilawo angaphindaphindwa njalo lapho sixhuma kunethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi. Isibonelo, iyona esivame ukuba nabasebenzisi abaningi, futhi lokho ukuthi njalo lapho sixhuma kwi-Intanethi umhlinzeki wethu wesevisi usinikeza i-IP ehlukile.
Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi yini i-IP yami?
Ngokuya ngedivayisi esifuna ukwazi kuyo i-IP yethu, singalandela izindlela eziningana, kepha ngokujwayelekile okulula kakhulu futhi okuwusizo kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha noma ithuluzi ukuvakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi.
Uma sibhala le IP singabona ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunywe ku-router efanayo anekheli le-IP elifanayo noma ukuthi lokhu akuhlangene kakhulu ne-IP yangasese esizoba nayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Futhi sikwazi kanjani lokho Kunabasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe abasebenzisa amadivayisi eselula ane-Android noma i-iOS, ngezansi sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP kunoma idivayisi lokho kusebenzisa olunye lwezinhlelo ezimbili ezisebenzayo.
Thola ikheli le-IP kudivayisi ye-iOS
Njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi exhuma kwinethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi, amadivayisi anohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS, okungukuthi, i-iPhone noma i-iPad, anekheli le-IP elihambisanayo, elingatholwa kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Okokuqala finyelela izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho bese ukhetha inketho yokuxhuma. Uma uxhumeke kwi-Inthanethi ngenethiwekhi ye-WiFi, chofoza inketho ehambisanayo. Manje chofoza kunethiwekhi oxhunywe kuyo futhi uzokwazi ukwazi ikheli le-IP ledivayisi yakho.
Thola ikheli le-IP kudivayisi ye-Android
Ukuthola ikheli le-IP kudivayisi ye-Android ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuluzi kungaba nzima kakhulu ngoba kunezinguqulo eziningana zesoftware yakwaGoogle emakethe esebenza ngayinye ngendlela ehlukile.
Isibonelo ku-Android 5.0 Lollipop Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukufinyelela ukubuka inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi oxhunywe kuyo bese ukhetha i- "Advanced WiFi" kuzinketho. Ukupheqa phansi kwesikrini ungabheka ikheli lakho le-IP.
Ezinguqulweni eziningi ze-Android kufanele ungene kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi noma inethiwekhi yedatha oxhunywe kuyo bese uhlola izinketho, ezizokhonjiswa ngandlela thile, kepha okuvame ukuthi kube nzima kakhulu ukuzithola.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi izwe i-IP
Njengoba sesivele sazi nganoma yiliphi ikheli le-IP, kungenzeka ukwazi ngendlela elula ukuthi ivelaphi leyo IP. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuthola, kepha njengokujwayelekile sizophakamisa indlela elula kunazo zonke.
Ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi izwe i-IP engaphansi kwalo kungasisiza, ngokwesibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi ithrafikhi yewebhusayithi yethu isukaphi noma isibonelo, lapho kuvela khona ukuhlaselwa okuhlukile. Kungaba wusizo futhi lapho uthola ama-imeyili avela kubasebenzisi abangaziwa, nge-IP esingabathola ebalazweni.
Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-IP ekuliphi izwe, into elula ukuyenza ukusebenzisa ithuluzi esizolithola kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Yini iGeolocator?
Njengoba nje singazi ukuthi i-IP ikuliphi izwe, singakwazi futhi ngokushesha futhi kalula kalula ukuthola indawo enembile yekheli le-IP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesibonelo, singakwazi nokwazi idolobha, isifundazwe kanye nomphakathi ozimele womsebenzisi oxhuma kunethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi avela kuleyo IP. Uma konke lokhu kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, ungazi futhi nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Inthanethi.
Enethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi Kunamakhulu ama-geolocator amahhala, wekhwalithi ephezulu noma ephansi, kepha njengokuhlala njalo sizokwenza izincomo ukuthi ungayithola kokulandelayo isixhumanisi.
Njengenjwayelo, uma uzosebenzisa lolu hlobo lwensizakalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi azinembile ngokuphelele futhi zinganikeza amaphutha, ngakho-ke gcina lokho engqondweni.