Kuze kube namuhla, njengoba sekuvele kukhonjisiwe kuphrojekthi engajwayelekile, abantu bebesesimweni sokuhlanganisa izilwane iminyaka ethile manje. Sibhekene nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi impela lapho, kuze kube manje, zonke izilwane ezakhiwe zinokuthile okufanayo, i-clone yazo isaphila noma i-genome, edingekayo kulo msebenzi, ithathwe esilwaneni ebesiphila.
Okusiphakamiswa yileli thimba labacwaningi kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele kukho konke esikwaziyo kuze kube manje, empeleni abakufunayo ukuhamba isinyathelo esisodwa futhi abuyisele ekuphileni uhlobo olwaqothulwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ikakhulukazi kuma-mammoths anoboya, isilwane okuthi, noma sikwazi ukubukeka kwaso sibonga izethulo zokhokho bethu, ngemuva kwamakhulu eminyaka sazibona ngamehlo ethu.
IGeorge Church yindoda ehola iqembu lososayensi abasebenza ekuvusweni kwama-mammoths anoboya
Ukuthola umbono omncane ngezimfanelo iqembu lososayensi okufanele libe nalo ukuze likwazi ukubuyisa izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingasekho, zikutshele ukuthi phambili kwalo mklamo akuyona into engaphansi George Church, usosayensi wezakhi zofuzo waseMelika, unjiniyela wamangqamuzana, kanye nosokhemisi manje onguprofesa wezofuzo eHarvard Medical School, uprofesa wesayensi yezempilo nobuchwepheshe eHarvard naseMIT, nelungu elisungula iWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering yaseHarvard University.
Ngokuqondene nomsebenzi odingekayo wokubuyisela lezi zinhlobo ekuphileni, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukulandelela lonke ufuzo lohlobo lwazo, umsebenzi iqembu labaphenyi elibonakala selilungile kusukela lapho, ngokusho kukaGeorge ngokwakhe iSonto, ohlelweni lwabo lomsebenzi abahlela ukuluthola ukukhulisa imibungu yokuqala yalolu hlobo kwizibeletho zokufakelwa kungakapheli unyaka.
Ngokwazi kwethu ama-mammoths woboya, ayizinhlobo ezaqothulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-3.700 XNUMX edlule
Ama-mammoths anoboya bezinhlobo okufanele, ngokuya ngerekhodi lethu lomlando, abe nazo banyamalala eMhlabeni eminyakeni engaba ngu-3.700 XNUMX edlule. Sikhuluma nge-a izinhlobo zomdabu zasezintabeni ezisezingeni eliphansi, indawo lapho le colossus yakwazi khona ukusinda khona ngenxa yezici ezithile ze-morphological ezifana noqweqwe olujiyile lwezinwele, amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba noma amandla okushisa igazi lawo ukuze kusinde isimo sezulu esibandayo saleyo ndawo.
Kuleli qophelo isikhathi sesifikile sokuqonda ukuthi kungani labososayensi befuna ukuletha lolu hlobo lwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuyinhloko abakufunayo ngukuphilisa uhlobo olungasekho thatha ithuba, esimweni sama-mammoths anoboya, zonke lezi zici zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezibenza bahluke. Lapho lesi sinyathelo sesithathiwe, okusele ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze kuphile zonke lezo zilwane ezinyamalalayo ngenxa yesenzo esiqondile sabantu.
Yize kungalungile ngokokuziphatha, kunabacwaningi abaningi abangafuna ukuhlanganisa amabele anoboya ngezindlovu zase-Asia
Njengomphumela walo lonke lolu cwaningo, akumangazi ukuthi iqembu lezazi zofuzo ezisebenza kule phrojekthi liphawula ukuthi licabanga ngamathuba elizokunikeza lona hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, okungukuthi, ukufanisa izakhi zofuzo ezivela kusilwane esincelisayo esinoboya nendlovu yase-Asia, mhlawumbe okungaba isihlobo sayo esiphila kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yibona abamemezela ukuthi lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ngokwamazwi omphakathi wezazi zofuzo, iqiniso ukuthi kunezici ezithile zokuziphendukela kwamammoth ezinoboya ezingabathokozisa kakhulu ukuthi zivele ezindlovu zase-Asia, yize zinemithelela emibi. Umqondo kungaba ukuthola, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi izindlovu zase-Asia zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esinobudlova kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.