Ukuziphatha komuntu kunzima kakhulu ukutadisha nokulinganisa ngaphakathi kwamaphethini achazwe yisayensi noma umuthi wokwelashwa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izitayela nokuziphatha kungahlukaniswa futhi kuhlaziywe ngokwehlukana, kubhalwe ukukhathazeka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zengqondo nezifo zengqondo ezingelashwa ngokwelashwa noma ngemithi.
Kepha akusizona izikhathi ezimbalwa lapho sihlangana khona nezifundo ezikhomba ezinhlangothini eziphambene futhi ezingaphikisana zodwa. Futhi azikho iziqephu zodlame ezingavamile ezenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu noma isisusa esiphendula umqondo okufanele ulawule izingqondo zengane yomakhelwane ngamunye, futhi namhlanje nje, sikulethela ukuhlanganiswa kwemicimbi esabekayo obekucatshangwa ukuthi idalwe yimidlalo yevidiyo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sikumema kulokhu okucabangayo okulandelayo: ingabe ukuphathwa kwabezindaba wakuthola kulungile?
UJosé Rabadán, umbulali wekatana
Leli cala lalilanyulelwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseSpain ngenxa yesimo esibi ukubulala kathathu lokho bekuzibophezele, kwaba izindaba ezindabeni zakwamanye amazwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, emuva ngonyaka ka-2000, uRabadán wayengumuntu oneminyaka engu-16 ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngoMashi 31 walowo nyaka, kwenzeka okungacabangeki: wayesebenzisa i-a inkemba yama-samurai ayinikezwe ngabazali bakhe futhi wabulala abazali bakhe kanye nodadewabo uqobo ngegazi elibandayo -Uminyaka eyi-11 nje kuphela futhi une-Down syndrome-. Ngokwemininingwane yokuhlolwa kwesidumbu, umama wakhe wayengenalo ithuba lokuzivikela, kanti ubaba wakhe wayazi ngokwenzekayo.
Ngokusho kwamaphoyisa, uRamadán uvumile ukuthi lesi sibhicongo sakhuthazwa Final Fantasy VIII, umdlalo lapho umbulali ebekhathazeke kakhulu kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokugqoka izinwele ezifanayo nezika-protagonist walo mdlalo, I-squall, yize kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukukhathazeka komfana bekungajwayelekile: ekuseshweni kwekamelo lakhe lokulala eminye imimese yatholakala ngaphezu kwe izincwadi zenkantolo zobusathane. Isigwebo sakhe sanikezwa ukuhlupheka a i-idiopathic epileptic psychosisNgaphezu kwalokho, ukuba mncane futhi nokuguqulwa komthetho wezingane, URabadán udonse iminyaka eyisikhombisa kuphela, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye nosuku olulodwa lokuvalelwa ejele ngokubulala kathathu egazini elibandayo ngisho nokubala ngokuvuza. Njengamanje usekhululekile futhi akaziwa ukuthi ukuphi.
Indodana ibulala uyise ngosizo lomngani okhuthazwe yi-Dead Rising 2
Leli cala futhi lisibeka eSpain, ikakhulukazi e-Alaro, eMallorca. U-Andreu Coll Tur, osemusha oneminyaka engu-19, wayejabulela impilo entofontofo ngenxa yenhlanhla kayise kwezamabhizinisi, usomabhizinisi odumile wendawo. Kepha kubonakala sengathi impilo ibingeyona into enhle njengoba ibibukeka: U-Andreu wathi uyise wayehlala emhlukumeza. Le nsizwa yayiyithanda kakhulu imidlalo yevidiyo, ikakhulukazi Call of Duty y I-Dead Rising 2, futhi imvamisa iba nezikhathi zemidlalo yansuku zonke efinyelela kumahora angu-7 noma ngisho ne-12 ngezimpelasonto. Ngenxa yomdlalo waku-inthanethi, wahlangana UFrancisco Abas, 21, ahlangana naye ngokushesha. Laba bobabili babelana ngokusondelana, baze bashaya indlwabu kwi-webcam ndawonye futhi bafika balala embhedeni owodwa endlini ka-Andreu - yize ethi, ngokungafani nalowo ayehamba naye, ungungqingili, kanti uFranciso uthi uthandana nomngani wakhe futhi uzizwa esetshenziswa ngemuva kobugebengu.
Bendawonye, bahlela ukubulawa kukasomabhizinisi, baphinde benza isikhali ababecabanga ukuthi sibufanele kakhulu ubugebengu: induku ye-baseball ehlanganisiwe iyafana naleyo abaningi bethu abake bayisebenzisa 2 Dead Rising. Kepha le nto yayikude nokuba yicala lokubulala elifanelekile Ubuzalwane bababulalinjengoba bekufanele bazame kabili. Kowokuqala, badlise ubaba ngesamba esivulekile se- Lala futhi bakwazi ukumshiya ehlezi. U-Andreu akazange alinge ukushaya uyise okokuqala, ngakho noFrancisco wenza kanjalo, ngaphambi nje kokuba umngane wakhe amtshele ukuthi uyamthanda. Usomabhizinisi uvukile futhi bahluleka ukuqedela ukubulala. Intsha ikwazile ukukholisa le ndoda ukuthi inxeba lasekhanda lenziwe ngumgqekezi ongene endlini. Ekugcineni, kwaba njalo entathakusa ngoJuni 30, 2013 lapho bekwazile ukwenza ubugebengu, eqeda impilo kababa ka-Andreu ngeklabhu, ngaphandle kokumelana nokubeka kwakhe, njengoba kuvezwe yimibiko yodokotela abaphambili. Ngemuva kokumbulala, basebenzise ama-euro angama-500 ekudleni nasekuthengeni umdlalo wevidiyo. Njengamanje bakhonza ejele kanti odokotela bengqondo banqume ukuthi abahlushwa yinoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka: bayakwazi ukwahlukanisa kahle phakathi kwangempela nokubonakalayo.
Halo 3 kuphela ebangela ... ukuthatheka okungaka
UDaniel PetricLapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, wahlaselwa isifo esamgcina egula ekhaya. Phambilini, ubenengxabano eshubile nabazali bakhe mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokuthenga lo mdlalo Halo 3, umdlalo awazi ngomngani nomakhelwane. Abazali babafana bobabili, bekhathazekile ngokuziqhenya kwabafana ngalo mdlalo nokuqukethwe kuwo okunodlame, banqume ukubaphuca umcebo wabo oyigugu futhi bangabavumeli ukuthi bawudlale. Kodwa-ke, uDaniel, yize ephile saka, ukwazile ukweqa ashiye ikhaya ayothenga lo mdlalo futhi azinikele ngasese izikhathi ze-marathon ezingafika emahoreni angu-18 ngaphandle kwekhefu. Ngokushesha abazali babona ububi bomfana base bewudinga umdlalo, abawugcina esisefweni lapho babephethe khona nesibhamu I-Taurus PT-92 de 9 mm.
Ngemuva kwesonto, ngo-Okthoba 20, 2007, uDaniel wakwazi ukuvula isisefo lapho ethola ikhodi yokungena. Usibambe isibhamu futhi ngamakhaza amabi wakhuluma nabazali bakhe, abatshele lokho babenokubamangaza futhi kwakudingeka bavale amehlo abo. Unina kaDaniel wadutshulwa ekhanda, esifubeni nasemikhonweni, kuyilapho uyise asindisa impilo yakhe ngendlela eyisimanga yize edutshulwe ukhakhayi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uDaniel wabeka lesi sikhali kuyise, ayemcabanga ukuthi ufile, ngenhloso emsulwa yokuthi ingakhohlisa amaphoyisa esayensi futhi kubonakale sengathi uyazibulala. Ngemuva kwemizuzu, udadewabo kaDaniel nomyeni wakhe bafika ekhaya, lapho umbulali wabatshela khona ukuthi abazali babo babambene ngezihluthu. Udade wangena ngaphakathi wabona ngokushesha ukuthi kwenzekeni; Wabiza amaphoyisa uDaniel wazama ukubaleka ngeloli likayise, wanakwa, ngomdlalo weHalo 3 esihlalweni somgibeliKodwa abomthetho bammisa ngenkathi bememeza bethi ubaba wakhe ubulele umama wakhe. Ummeli wakhe usola ukuthi isimo sakhe sempilo kanye namahora amaningi abekelwe ukugembula kuphazamise ukuqulwa kwecala lakhe futhi kwamphoqa ukuthi enze leli cala. Njengamanje udonsa isigwebo sikadilikajele ngokubuyekezwa kwesigwebo okwenzelwe u-2031.
Impilo ngumdlalo wevidiyo. Wonke umuntu kufanele afe ngesikhathi esithile »
Devin Moore ulahlwe yicala ngo-2005 ngecala le- ukubulawa kwamaphoyisa amathathu ngemuva kokuboshelwa ukweba imoto. Ngamakhono athile, UDevin ukwazile ukuthola isibhamu esingu-.45 lelinye lamaphoyisa ebelimphelezela futhi libulala amaphoyisa amathathu ngaphambi kokubaleka esiteshini samaphoyisa uqobo lishayela a imoto yokugada ayintshontshe khona lapho. UMoore wayesanda kuqeda isikole samabanga aphakeme, wayengakaze abe ngumuntu onenkathazo, futhi waze wangena naseMbuthweni Wezindiza wase-United States. Ngokusobala, lokhu kuziphatha kuzolungiswa ngokudlala I-Auto Theft Auto: I-Vice City futhi kwasusa impikiswano enkulu e-United States.
UMoore, ngesikhathi eboshwa ngemuva kokweqa isikhashana, uthe "impilo umdlalo wevidiyo. Wonke umuntu kufanele afe ngesikhathi esithile ». Kokunye ukuphenywa, waveza ukuthi ubenovalo lokuya ejele waze wadubula amaphoyisa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ekuqulweni kwecala lakhe waliphika icala futhi ummeli wabamangalelwa wathi lokho UDevin wahlushwa ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele, ukuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi kwezingane kwasetshenziswa ngisho nokuzama ukumsindisa esijezisweni sokufa: naphezu kwale mizamo kanye nezikhalazo ezethulwe eNkantolo Yobugebengu yase-Alabama, wabulawa umjovo obulalayo ngo-Okthoba 9, 2005.
Ubulala intombi yakhe ngoba "elawula umoya wakhe"
UDarrius Johnson, umdlali ojwayelekile we Xbox 360, anikele kuye amahora amaningi, wabulala intombi yakhe ngesihluku, UMonica gooden, intokazi eneminyaka engu-20 kuphela. Esinye sezikhali ezine zobugebengu kwakuyi-console Xbox 360 kaDarrius, ngawo lashaya uMonica ekhanda ephindelela waze waquleka. Ngemuva kwalokho, isetshenziswe kuze kube yimimese ehlukene emithathu futhi wagwaza intombi yakhe yalimaza kaningi emhlane, esilevini, entanyeni nasesiswini.
Ngokusho kombulali, waqeda impilo yale ntokazi ngoba wayemqinisekisa lowo wesifazane wayephethe umoya wakhe nokuthi wayekwazi lokho Bengidinga ukudela umuntu wesibonakaliso sezinkanyezi seTaurus -Uze wahlela nokushona kukayisemkhulu wakhe, wesibonakaliso esifanayo futhi egula kakhulu futhi, ngokumangazayo, wamkhipha ngqo ngenxa yesimo sakhe esintekenteke. Izitatimende zalo mlisa zamangaza abaphenyi, naye wakuvuma lokho ngenkathi ebulala intombi yakhe empeleni wayelwa nodrako.
Izikweletu ziyingozi
Leli cala nalo lalisabeka kakhulu osukwini lwalo. Kwenzeke ku Brasil futhi isizathu sengxabano saba nomdlalo Thibia maphakathi kwelitshe. Abalingiswa abaphambili bale nhlekelele enkulu babe UGabriel Kuhn, Uneminyaka engu-12, futhi UDaniel ucela kwabangu-16, abangani, omakhelwane nabajwayelekile Thibia. Usuku olulodwa, UGabriel ucele uDaniel ukuthi ambolekise izikweletu ezingama-20.000 XNUMX ngalo mdlalo. UDaniel wamukela futhi wamethemba umngani wakhe, ngesithembiso sokuthi uzobabuyisela kuye ngokuzayo. Noma kunjalo, UGabriel akazange asigcine isithembiso sakhe waze wahamba waze wavimba uDaniel ohlwini lwabangani bakhe.
Ngokuthukuthela, uDaniel waya endlini yomngani wakhe wakudala wathi uma evula umnyango, balwa kwaze kwaba sengathi uGabriel wabulawa ukufa ngu umbandela. Kamuva, uDaniel unquma ukusifihla isidumbu ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu, kepha umzimba kaGabriel usinda kakhulu kuye, ngakho-ke sidlula ekhanda lakhe uyishaye ibe yizicucu ngesaha lesandla. Lapho eqala ukunqamula imilenze yakhe, UGabriel wazisolaKepha lokho akuzange kumvimbe umbulali aqhubeke nokunquma izitho zakhe ezingezansi aze abulawe ukopha okukhulu nokushaqeka. Nakulokhu, uDaniel wazama ukuphakamisa isidumbu ngentambo, kepha kwakusasinda kuye, ngakho-ke wadela wagoduka nakho konke ukuthula komhlaba. Ngunina womfana othole indodana yakhe ishunqulwe ekhaya kanti namaphoyisa awathathanga sikhathi ambopha uDaniel, ovumile ukuthi wenze icala. Kamuva, ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu kwaveza lokho yayingenwe nge-anally ngumbulali, owaphika ukuthi ungungqingili. Ngokusobala, futhi njengoba kumangalisa njengoba kungase kubonakale kunesihluku sobugebengu, isigwebo uDaniel asitholayo sasingeso sodwa Iminyaka ye-3.
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, wonke lawa macala abelokhu ekhishwe emongweni futhi anconywa ubumphuzi bezindaba, befuna emidlalweni yevidiyo a iselelesi esingekho. Ukuluthwa kuyingozi, ngokungangabazeki, kungaba emidlalweni yamavidiyo, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa noma imikhuba engenampilo - ngisho neminye enempilo, ethathwa ngokweqile, ingaba yingozi. Ngalo mbiko, uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi isixhumanisi esasungulwa kwabezindaba phakathi kwalezi zigameko ezimbi nezwe lemidlalo yevidiyo ngandlela thile buthaka, kahle izimbangela bezilokhu zikhona kanye nezimbangela ezingezinhle ngokufanayo futhi okuyizimbangela zangempela zalezobhadi: izifo, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuziphindiselela noma ukuphathwa kabi bebekhona emacaleni ala macala aziwayo.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi imikhakha enzima kakhulu ingacabangani ngalo mkhakha, imidlalo yevidiyo akufanele ithathwe njengokubi noma imbangela yamashwa amaningi. Ngokuqondile, kusezandleni zabadlali, abazali kanye nothisha ukwazi ukuthi bangayinikeza kanjani isilinganiso esifanele nenani lokujabulela lokhu, ukuzilibazisa, okuyindlela, futhi nokusebenzisa izifundo ezinamandla, okufinyelela ukwandisa amandla okubuka yabasebenzisi bayo - kunenkulumo efinyelela kuma-20% wabadlali abasetshenziselwa ukudlala imidlalo yesenzo-, thuthukisa inkumbulo yakho -Kutholakale ukuthi izingane ezithandayo Pokémon Babenamandla amakhulu okugcina ngokukwazi ukubamba ngekhanda amakhulu amagama nezimpawu zabalingiswa - futhi babenze babenze amathuba okuba uzihlanganise nabanye abantu -ukukhulisa imibuthano yobungane nokuqinisa impilo yomndeni-.
Siyini lesi sihloko se-tabloid? Intela kwabezindaba ze-tabloid esola imidlalo yevidiyo ngokubulala? Uyacelwa ukuthi ucabangele ukususa le ndatshana njengokuwukuphela kwento elizoyenza ukudala igama elibi lomhlaba wemidlalo yevidiyo, kanye / noma le bhulogi namalungu ayo.
Siyakuhalalisela, usufinyelele ezingeni lika-Antena 3 ngokuya ngemibhalo, ukungaguquguquki kanye nokusebenzisa ingqondo. Ibala konke ngezinombolo eziphikayo, yebo.
Uma uzongixolela, kufanele ngiyodlala iSuper Metroid, ngifuna ukuhamba namhlanje ebusuku ngiyoqhumisa izinto ngesiqalisi semicibisholo.
Ingabe le yingosi yemidlalo yevidiyo noma iyangisindisa?
Kunginika umuzwa wokuthi awukasibambi lesi sihloko. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuqala ngezwi eliphuzi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokunembile, kudiliza okuthunyelwe okungamanga kokuthi imidlalo yamavidiyo iyithonya elibi, futhi isikhali esifanayo esisetshenziswa abezindaba sisetshenziswa, kepha njenge-boomerang.
Into edabukisa kakhulu ukufunda lawo mazwana anemininingwane eguquguqukayo lapho kufunwa ukuhoxiswa kwendatshana noma inkululeko yokukhuluma ibekelwe imingcele, lapho bona laba bantu bekhala ngezindlela abasabela ngazo labo abenza imidlalo yevidiyo ubugebengu: ababoni ukuthi babekiwe ezingeni labo. Futhi-ke sinenye futhi laphaya ethi uzobamba iqhaza ekuqaliseni imicibisholo: qaphela, i-intanethi ayaziwa njengoba ucabanga, ake sibone ukuthi amaphoyisa azobonakala yini endlini yakho. Qaphela izinga lengqondo.