Lapho othile ekuthumela okunamathiselwe kumyalezo we-imeyili, Uyayihlaziya ukuze ubone ukuthi inekhodi enonya ngaphakathi?
Abantu abaningi abawenzi lo msebenzi, ngokuba yizisulu cishe ngaleso sikhathi sokutheleleka okuzoguqula ukusebenza okufanele kohlelo lwabo lokusebenzisa iWindows noma olunye uhlobo. Ukugwema lolu hlobo lwezinkinga nokungaphatheki kahle lapho usebenza nezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza esizithandayo, sincoma sebenzisa i-antivirus oyifakile kukhompyutha yakho, into esincoma ngayo ngaphambili eyodwa ehlonishwa kakhulu emakethe. Uma ungenayo bese uzama noma iziphi iziphakamiso zama-antivirus eziku-inthanethi ezilandelayo, ezinamandla okuskena inombolo ethile yamafayela kusuka efwini.
Udumo lolu hlelo olunalo lukhulu, ngoba njengoba belingelakwa-Google kusukela ngoSepthemba 2012, ukuhlaziywa kwamafayela ethu bekuzosuselwa ikakhulu emiphumeleni yenkomba yezinjini zayo zokusesha.
Ngalesi sici esifanayo, ukuhlaziywa nokubuyekezwa kwefayela ngale ndlela kungenye yemisebenzi eshesha kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu okufanele yenziwe. Igciwane eliphelele lithembele kuma-antivirus ahlukene angama-46 futhi lingaskena amafayela lifike kuma-32 MB; Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzolanda ifayela kusuka kuwebhu, ungahlinzeka nge-URL yalo ku-Virus Total, ozobe ekwazisa uma ihlanzekile noma ithelelekile nganoma iyiphi ikhodi enonya.
Phambilini lolu hlelo lwalwaziwa njengeFilterBit, yize manje uzoluthola ngegama eliphakanyisiwe. Ngale ndlela ozoba nayo kungenzeka uhlaziye ifayela kumaseva we-inthanethi angama-42 akhethekile ekuphepheni kwamakhompyutha.
Ihlukile kunqubo yangaphambilini ngoba lapha, besingvele sisebenzise ifayela elifinyelela kuma-50 MB ekubuyekezweni kwalo. Uma ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kungenalo igciwane, ihhashi leThrojani noma ikhodi efanayo enonya itholakele, umphumela uyibheji lokuhalalisela.
- 3. I-VirScan
Lesi esinye isithwebuli se-antivirus esiku-inthanethi esisekelwa izinjini zokusesha ezingama-30 ezikhethekile kwezokuphepha kwamakhompyutha. Inzuzo le ndlela enayo ngaphezu kwale eyedlule ukuthi lapha, ungalayisha amafayela amaningi (aze afike ku-20) kalula futhi lapho uwafaka kufayela le-Zip noma le-RAR, kepha ngomthamo omkhulu ongu-20 MB.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubabaza, kunezinzuzo nezinkinga ezimbalwa le ndlela esinikeza yona, mhlawumbe enye engezwayo ongayisho, iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo luhamba kancane ekuhlaziyweni kwalo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zangaphambilini.
- 4. UJotti
Ngale ndlela, ungabuyekeza futhi uhlaziye noma yiliphi ifayela elisuka kwikhompyutha yakho elisemafini ngamaseva ale nsiza. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi igxile kuphela ekuzameni ukuhlaziya ubukhona be-malware hhayi okunye.
Ithembele kuzinsizakalo ezingama-20 zama-antivirus online, esebenza kahle impela kusukela ukuhlaziywa kwayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sangempela. Usayizi omkhulu wefayela ongawahlaziya akumele weqe ama-25 MB.
Lokhu okunye kuvela esandleni senkampani yase-Italy egxile kwezokuphepha kwesoftware yekhompyutha. Ngokusho kwabasebenzisi abaningi, lolu hlelo lusebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasistimu wama-antivirus aku-inthanethi aziwayo.
Kunoma ikuphi, ukusebenza kahle kwalo msebenzi kukhulu kakhulu noma izinjini zawo zingafaki imikhiqizo ebalulekile efana neNorton, McAfee noma iKaspersky.
- 6. k4me
Yize le nsizakalo ingaziwa kwabaningi, kepha eyami ingakusiza ukukhomba ubukhona be-malware kunoma yiliphi ifayela olifunayo. Umbono wochwepheshe bamakhompiyutha uthi iningi labadali bale malware ngokuvamile bathuthukisa izinsongo zabo becabangela izinsiza ezaziwa nge-online antivirus (esizishilo ngenhla).
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-malware kungenzeka ingabonakali kalula kulezi zinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi. Kungaleso sizathu-ke kufanele siye kule nsizakalo, ngoba ngayo sizoba nombono ongcono wokuthi ifayili elisahlaziywa kungenzeka liqukethe ini. Isekelwa yizinjini ezingama-26 zama-antivirus, okungahambi kahle ukuthi ifayela elizocubungulwa akumele leqe usayizi we-3 MB, likhululeke ngokuphelele ekuhlaziyweni okuyisihlanu kokuqala.