Kuyinto ithoyizi esemfashinini, nakuba empeleni kuyinto engaphezu kwalokho. Sibhekisela ku I-Flipper Zero, "ithoyizi lokugebenga" noma "i-Tamagotchi ye kubaduni«. Lawo ngamanye amagama azobhapathizwa ngawo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokubona kahle ukuthi sikhuluma ngani.
Ukuze sibe neqiniso, akufanele sikubize kanjalo. Akuyona into yokudlala, kodwa ithuluzi lokugenca eliphathwayo eliza ngaphansi kokucasha okungeyona ingozi kwethoyizi futhi okuthe ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ithole ukuduma okukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa ye-TikTok, lapho kuvame khona amahlaya namavidiyo anelukuluku abuka abasebenzisi abasebenzisa le divayisi.
Ekugcineni iyithuluzi labalandeli abaningi behadiwe kanye nokugebenga, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kuwo wonke umuntu, ngenxa yezinzwa zayo eziningi kanye nemithethonqubo ehlukene yedijithali efana nezici ezifana ne-RFID noma i-NFC, engasetshenziswa ukulingisa amakhadi noma skena okhiye behhotela, ukusho izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Yini i-Flipper Zero?
Le divayisi enelukuluku ingamathuluzi amaningi ithuthukiswe ngu-Alex Kulagin noPavel Zhovner ngo-2019, abakwazile ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngeKickstarter, lapho bekwazile khona ukuqoqa imali engaphezu kuka-4,8 million dollars. Ngalo ungenza cishe yonke into: kusukela ngokugebenga iminyango yokuphepha kuya ekufinyeleleni amafayela ekhompyutha.
I-Flipper Zero iyakwazi ukufunda, ukukopisha nokulingisa imvamisa yomsakazo nezihlonzi ezingenantambo, kanye namadivayisi okulawula kude nokhiye bokufinyelela bedijithali.
Ngokomzimba, le divayisi ephathekayo inobukhulu obungu-100 x 40 x 25 mm futhi inesisindo esingu-102 amagremu. Inezici ezilandelayo:
- Isikrini se-LCD esingu-1,4 intshi ukusetshenziswa okuphansi nokulungiswa okungu-128 x 64 px, okufundeka kahle ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
- Ikhibhodi eqondisayo enezinkinobho ezinhlanu okuningi a inkinobho yokubuyela emuva.
- Ama-LED wesimo.
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-USB Type-C amandla, ukushaja kanye nesibuyekezo se-firmware.
- Isikhala sokufaka ikhadi le-SD.
- I-infrared transceiver.
- Izikhonkwane ze-pogo zocingo olulodwa.
Kufanele futhi kukhulunywe ukuthi inebhethri engu-2.000 mAh (lokho kusho cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokushajwa kabusha). I-interface yomsebenzisi yedivayisi ihlanganisa isilwane esifuywayo esibonakalayo kubuciko be-pixel: ihlengethwa elinobungane (kungakho igama elithi Flipper). Ukusebenzisana nalesi silwane iwumdlalo oyinhloko umakhenikha wedivayisi.
Ukuze uphathe kangcono wonke amathuba anikezwa yile divayisi, abadali bayo bathuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ze-iOS ne-Android:
Yini ongayenza nge-Flipper Zero?
I-Flipper Zero yaklanywa ngenhloso yokuthi hlola amazinga okuphepha ahlukene wezinhlelo namadivayisi athile. Okungukuthi, okungenani, lokho abadali bayo abahlale bekuvikela. Nokho, akekho owaziyo ukuthi, ngenxa yamakhono abo, Kungaba ithuluzi eliyingozi uma iwela ezandleni ezingafanele. Eqinisweni, i-Amazon yanquma ukuyeka ukuthengisa le nto esitolo sayo se-inthanethi ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Nokho, isathengiswa kwamanye amasayithi, njengawo iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, intengo ka-$69.
Lawa amanye amakhono ayo aphawuleka kakhulu:
Umfundi we-NFC
I-NFC imele Ukuxhumana Kwamasimu Eseduze, uhlelo olusetshenziswa, isibonelo, ngamakhadi asebhange ukwenza izinkokhelo noma amakhadi okufinyelela ekwakheni. Imojula engu-13,56 MHz NFC eyakhelwe kudivayisi inekhono lokulingisa, ukufunda nokugcina yonke idatha kulolu hlobo lwekhadi.
Lidlulisela infrared
Kuyavumela dlulisa amasignali ukuze ulawule izinto ezahlukene zikagesi, kusukela ku-SmartTV kuya ku-air conditioner. Kulabhulali yayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (ekhula nsuku zonke ngenxa yeminikelo evela emphakathini wayo wabasebenzisi), i-Flipper Zero igcina amasiginali amaningi ukuze ilawule amadivayisi avela kumikhiqizo edume kakhulu.
Umfundi we-RFID
I-Las Amakhadi e-RFID noma amafrikhwensi omsakazo Zisasetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni eziningi zokulawula ukufinyelela. Njengoba ingenayo indlela encane yokuqinisekisa, akunzima ukuyifunda nokuyifanisa. I-Flipper Zero ine-antenna engu-125 kHz etholakala ezansi ukuze yenze lolu hlobo lokufunda, olungabelwa ukude nabanye abasebenzisi.
i-transceiver yomsakazo
I-Flipper Zero nayo ine- i-antenna ehlanganisiwe yama-multi-band kanye ne-CC1101 chip. Le nhlanganisela iyenza i-transceiver yomsakazo enamandla, ene- ububanzi bebanga bufika kumamitha ayi-50. Ngalokhu kungenzeka ukufinyelela ekuphathweni kwezilawuli kude zeminyango yegaraji, izinzwa ze-IoT nezinsimbi zeminyango noma amasistimu akude asebenza ngaphandle kokhiye.
Ingabe i-Flipper Zero iyithuluzi eliyingozi?
Ngokuqinisekile abafundi abangaphezu koyedwa abanezinwele zabo ezimile bazi konke okungenziwa yile divayisi, esemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi emakethe ngokukhululekile. Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-Flipper Zero yakhulelwa njenge ithuluzi lokuhlola izinhlelo ze-cybersecurity emhlabeni obonakalayo.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi iyakwazi ukufunda amasignali akhishwa amadivayisi aseduze angenazintambo, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ayinawo amandla okuzilawula ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, maningi amaqhinga angenziwa nge-Flipper Zero kanye nomcabango omncane.
Ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukungabaza okungenzeka kube khona mayelana nalokhu: I-Flipper Zero iyithuluzi elisemthethweni, ukumaketha kwakho okungakanqatshelwa noma kukhawulelwe kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni. Nokho, abasebenzisi kufanele bazi ukuthi ukwenza a ukusetshenziswa kabi Ingakuveza ezingozini ezithile, ngaphezu kokubhekana nemiphumela yezomthetho ezimeni ezithile.
Kafushane, lezi ezinye zazo ukusetshenziswa okubhekwa njengobugebengu okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezomthetho:
- Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukwebiwa kwedatha. Sebenzisa i-Flipper Zero ukuze ufinyelele amasistimu, amanethiwekhi noma amadivayisi ngaphandle kokugunyazwa noma ukukhipha amaphasiwedi, idatha yomuntu siqu, njll.
- Ubunhloli kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo: Okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa idivayisi inhloli abanye abantu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo.
- Ukulimala okudalwe kumasistimu namanye amadivayisi: susa ulwazi noma ubangele amaphutha kumasistimu nakwamanye amadivaysi, noma ngabe enziwe ngenhloso noma ngokungaqondile.
Ngamafuphi, noma ngabe abanye benza iphutha kangakanani ukuyikhangisa ngokuthi "ithoyizi le-hacker," iqiniso liwukuthi akuwona umdlalo. Kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa okushiwo kulolu hlu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sizisindise izinkinga eziningi.