Kunezikhathi eziningi futhi njengonjiniyela engingakufakazela ngempela lokhu, lapho ngingaxazulula khona izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, mhlawumbe inketho engcono kakhulu ukuqala ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kulesi senzakalo ngifuna sikhulume ngazo zonke izimfihlakalo ezinkulu ezungeze i-quantum physics nokuthi kanjani, ngosizo olubalulekile lwe I-pendulum kaNewton, iqembu labacwaningi abavela eStanford University likwazile ukuxazulula eziningi zazo.
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa, mhlawumbe indlela engcono yokuqonda ukuthi kungani kufanele sisebenzise i-Newton pendulum, kwezinye izindawo ezibizwa nangokuthi ukuzalwa kukaNewton, yikho kanye ukwazi ukuthi yini le ndlela. Ngendlela eshesha kakhulu, sikhuluma ngento ongayibona esithombeni esikhona ngqo ekhanda lalokhu okuthunyelwe, lapho ungabona khona ithuluzi maphakathi nochungechunge lwamabhola aqondaniswe kahle futhi alinganiselwe bashayana isikhathi eside.
I-pendulum kaNewton ichaza kahle umzuzwana namandla asebenza kanjani ngendlela elula kakhulu
Njengemininingwane, ngikutshele ukuthi le Newton pendulum iyi elinye lamathuluzi athakazelisa kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuchaza ukuthi umfutho namandla kusebenza kanjani. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, kubonakala sengathi iqembu labacwaningi likwazile ukulisebenzisela futhi ukutadisha nokuqonda amasistimu ahlukahlukene we-quantum.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi, iqembu labaphenyi elisungule le phrojekthi alisebenzisanga isikali esigcwele se-Newton pendulum, kepha esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala abazithathile ukwakha uhlobo oluncane kakhulu, njengeqiniso lokusebenzisa a isikali se-quantum. Lapho nje seyakhiwe, yabavumela ukuthi bafunde inqubo ye-thermalization, okungukuthi, i- indlela lapho ukunyakaza okuyisiphithiphithi kwezinhlayiya ze-quantum ekugcineni kuholela ekulinganeni okuzinzile okushisayo.
Ukuqonda kangcono wonke lo msebenzi nokuthi kungani wenziwa, ngithanda ukukunikeza isibonelo esiyisisekelo. Sonke sijwayelene kakhulu nokushisa kwe-physics yakudala, uma ungalazi leli gama, ukukutshela ukuthi inqubo lapho, ngokwesibonelo, uma sihlanganisa ubisi olubandayo nekhofi elishisayo, konke uketshezi olutholayo kuthola ifayineli yokugcina izinga lokushisa. Inkinga ezoxazululwa iyona kanye kanjani, kungani futhi nini lesi simiso sisebenza endaweni ye-quantum.
UBenjamin Lev nethimba lakhe bakwazile ukuthuthukisa umbono ocacisa okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokulingana okushisayo ezingeni le-quantum
Le mibuzo ibilokhu impela ikwazile ukuphendulwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-Newton pendulum esikalini se-quantum. Njengemininingwane, ngikutshele ukuthi abenzanga ithuluzi elinjalo njengoba bekungekho amabhola abekwe ezintanjeni kepha asetshenzisiwe amaqembu ama-athomu apholile aze afike kuma-degree angama-zero ukuze akhokhiswe ngochungechunge lwamashubhu e-laser athe kamuva asebenza ngemishayo yama-laser egxile kakhulu.
Njengemininingwane, ngikutshele ukuthi lolu hlobo lwendlela seluvele lusetshenzisiwe kwezinye izikhathi, lunikeza mhlawumbe hhayi imiphumela ehlaba umxhwele kangako. Kulesi senzakalo, abacwaningi banqume ukusebenzisa ama-athomu anamandla amakhulu ukuze balungise ngokunembile ukuthi ushintsho kwamanye ama-athomu lubathinta kanjani omakhelwane babo. Ukuhlolwa kuveze izinyathelo ezimbili ezehlukene nezichazayo ukufeza ukulingana okushisayo, okugcine kuvumele ososayensi ukuthi bakhe umbono omusha ngayo yonke into eyenzeka ezingeni le-quantum.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe UBenjamin lev, umphenyi oyinhloko ophethe ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kanye noprofesa eStanford University (California):
Lokhu kusho ukuthi singaba nombono ojwayelekile futhi olula kakhulu wokuthi zingaba nzima kanjani izinhlelo ze-quantum ezinjengalezi. Lokhu kuhle ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uhumushele konke okwenzeka kulolu hlelo.
Uma sifuna ukwazi ukudala amadivayisi aqinile futhi alusizo, kufanele siqonde ukuthi amasistimu we-quantum aziphatha kanjani ngaphandle kokulingana ezingeni elibaluleke kakhulu njengoba sikuqonda kusuka kumasistimu we-classical.
Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe: Ukubuyekezwa Komzimba X