Izolo bekuwusuku lokukhumbula okubuhlungu kubo bonke abantu ababona kwi-Intanethi indawo lapho inkululeko ingumlingisi ophambili khona. Futhi yiKhomishini yamaSiko kaKhongolose ivume ukwenziwa kabusha koMthetho Wempahla Yengqondo, okungenzeka ukuthi ingenye ye- imithetho ebucayi kakhulu futhi inentshisekelo enkulu kumlando we-Intanethi eSpain. Ngaphakathi kwalo mthetho kufakwe uhlu lwe-AEDE - olwaziwa nangokuthi #rategoogle - ebeka i- ilungelo elingenakwehlukaniswa nganoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi yaseSpain lapho kwenziwa khona ilungelo lokuqoqa noma nini lapho enye iwebhusayithi ikuxhumanisa noma ikucaphuna, into ephikisana ngokusobala nengqikithi ye-intanethi.
Kungani igama le-Google lilinganisela?
Igama lesilinganiso se-Google linomsuka walo ngoba injini yokusesha ibiyilitshe lokuqala lalesi silinganiso. Amalungu e-AEDE (Association of Spanish Newspaper Editors) abekade egxeka isikhashana ukuthi insiza yezindaba yakwa-Google iyaqala ukulahlekelwa okukhulu ngoba basebenzise ingxenye yokuqukethwe kwayo (ukuthi ibe yisihloko esikhulu kanye nokukhishwa okuncane kwemigqa emi-2) ukuzicebisa ngokwabo ngomsebenzi owenziwa ngalezi zindlela. Ngokusobala, lesi simangalo sinesisekelo esincane ngezizathu eziningana:
- Imidiya evela ezindabeni zeGoogle bakwenza ngokuzithandela. Ukuzikhipha ohlwini lwensizakalo kulula kakhulu kepha abanantshisekelo ngoba kuwumthombo obalulekile wezimoto kubo ... Lapha abezindaba be-AEDE banezinga eliphindwe kabili, ngakolunye uhlangothi bakhala ngokulimala komnotho kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bayancintisana ukubonakala okukhulu kunakho konke enkonzweni.
- Izindaba ze-Google azibonisi ukukhangisa eSpain ngakho-ke kungamanga ukuthi injini yokusesha izuza ngale nsizakalo.
- Iningi labafundi aligcini ngokufuna izihloko zezindaba kodwa bafuna ukuzifunda ngokujula ngakho-ke kungamanga ukuthi bantshontsha ithrafikhi kwabezindaba ze-AEDE, kunalokho bayayikhiqiza.
Ingabe isilinganiso sithinta kuphela i-Google?
Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile, ngoba yize igama lesilinganiso seGoogle lingenza abantu bacabange ukuthi lithinta kuphela injini yokusesha, iqiniso ukuthi umthetho ubhalwe ngendlela yokuthi kuthinta wonke amakhasi wewebhu nezinsizakalo. Lapho umthetho ususetshenzisiwe, noma iyiphi indatshana exhumanisa noma icaphune enye iwebhusayithi izokuba ngumuntu ozobekwa icala ngayo, okungubuhlanya obukhulu. Phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu ezithintekile kungaba yiFacebook neTwitter eziholayo, ngoba ukuxhumana nomphakathi kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwabelana ngezindaba ezivela kwabezindaba. Futhi-ke, sesivele siyazi ukuthi konke okuyi-aphoyintimenti nesixhumanisi kuzoshushiswa yi-canon ... Enye yezinkampani ezithinteke kakhulu futhi esivele imemezele ukuthi lo mthetho ubaphoqa ukuba bashiye iSpain meneame. Inkampani sekuvele kuphakanyisiwe kule migomo ngokusebenzisa abagqugquzeli bayo abakhulu. Futhi kuzobe kungeyona yodwa, ngoba uhlaka lwezomthetho lapho i-Intanethi ihlala khona eSpain lungavikelekile kakhulu, okungangabazeki ukuthi luzokwenza osomabhizinisi abaningi abacabanga ukuqala amaphrojekthi amasha bakwenze lokho ngaphandle kwezwe lethu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele sibone ukuthi osopolitiki bagcwalisa kanjani imilomo yabo bekhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintsha zezomnotho, okhaphethi ababomvu kosomabhizinisi, ... kodwa iqiniso elibuhlungu ukuthi zonke izinsuku zenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi umuntu afune ukuvula ibhizinisi ledijithali eSpain.
Kuthiwani uma abezindaba bengafuni ukukhokhisa?
Leli yiphuzu elisemqoka lomthetho, kusukela ilungelo liyohlukaniswa. Ngamanye amagama, wonke amawebhusayithi azophoqeleka ukuthi akhokhise lawo mawebhusayithi acaphuna noma awaxhumanise kungakhathalekile ukuthi basebenzisa amalayisense we-CopyLeft noma uma bezwakalisa ngokucacile ukuyekelela kwabo ukuwakhokhisa.
Futhi ngubani ozokhokhelwa futhi uzokwabiwa kanjani?
Ukuqhubeka nawo wonke lo mbhedo, ukuqoqwa kwemali ekhokhwayo kuzokwenziwa ngu IKEDEDI, inhlangano ephethe amalungelo obunikazi eyayilawula uhlu lwezincwadi lwedijithali ngaleso sikhathi. Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi bamba kukhiqizwe ngaleli zinga kodwa konke kukhombisa ukuthi kuzoba yi-AEDE uqobo ezophatha ukuyisabalalisa phakathi kozakwethu. Ngabe kuzwakala njengokuthile? Ngicabanga kanjalo, ngoba iyi- imodeli efana kakhulu naleyo elandelwa yi-SGAE ukuqoqa imali ye-copyright. Kusho ngendlela kucace futhi kuvuleke, i-canon izongenisa imali kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi namabhulogi emhlabeni kodwa le mali izokwabiwa phakathi kwabambalwa…. bona laba abacindezele uhulumeni ukuthi aphasise umthetho.
Balinganisela ukuthi bazokhuphula malini?
Njengoba kumenyezelwa kwi-Intanethi, iqoqo cishe Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-80 ngonyaka. Akucaci ukuthi lesi sibalo sivelaphi futhi ubani ozosikhokha ekugcineni kwazise uMeneame usememezele ukuthi abakwazi ukukhokha futhi bazoshiya izwe futhi kwaGoogle sekuvele kukhonjisiwe ukuthi uma beqhubeka phambili bazovala iGoogle News eSpain. 
Futhi uhulumeni uwukhuthaza kanjani lo msangano?
Uhulumeni ufuna ngale nhlangano acwayize abezindaba futhi bathole umusa wabo. Abezindaba bendabuko bacwile enkingeni engapheli edala ama-ERES nokulahlekelwa okungapheli, ngakho-ke lawa ma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-80 ngonyaka azofika kahle. Ngeke zanele isikwele izinombolo zabo ezimbi kepha kuzosiza ukwenza ukushaywa kube nzima kakhulu. Futhi ngokuqondakalayo abezindaba bazobuyisela umusa ngensizakalo ethe xaxa futhi nobuntatheli obuncane kakhulu.
Ngabe bonke abezindaba bayavumelana?
Lutho neze. Iningi lezindaba zendabuko - ikakhulukazi ezincane - nabomdabu bedijithali baphikisana ngokuphelele nalo mthetho ngakho-ke bakhile Ukubambisana kwe-Pro Internet para tratar de frenarlo. En esta coalición (de la que también forma parte Actualidad Blog, la empresa propietaria de Vinagreasesino) también está presente Google. Se echan en falta que I-Twitter ne-Facebook aziyona ingxenye ngoba ziyizinhloso ezicacile zalo mthetho, noma kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi ubukhona babo eSpain bungokuhweba kuphela futhi abanabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe baqonde okuzayo kubo.
Ukulimala okuningi kwe-canon
Ngaphezu kwalo lonke udaba lwezomnotho, iqiniso ukuthi lo mthetho unomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ukudlula ithinta ngokucacile inkululeko ye-intanethi. Futhi ngukuthi ukuvimbela izixhumanisi kuvimbela ingqikithi ye-Intanethi futhi izakhamizi zivinjelwe ekutholeni imidiya entsha noma amabhulogi anokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi. Uma uhulumeni ephumelela ekuvimbeleni abantu kusuka yabelana ngamabhulogi namawebhusayithi ku-Twitter, Facebook noma ku-Menéame lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuthi izihloko zezindaba ezingaziwa noma izindaba zisabalale. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzosiza abezindaba abakhulu ngoba bazophinde babe yizwi kuphela elivumelekile. Sizonikeza i- buya emuva eminyakeni eyi-10 ukubuyela ku-inthanethi lapho kuphela imidiya esunguliwe - leyo eyakha i-AEDE ikakhulu - ezoba nomthelela kwinethiwekhi. ngiyazi azothulisa amazwi angahambisani futhi konke kuzobuyela kulokho isimo sokuthula (noma ukuvimbela) lapho kulawulwa khona imibono yomphakathi kuzokwanela ukulawula imithombo yezindaba eyi-4 eSpain ...
Una umthetho odabukisayo kakhulu ukuthi uma singenzi okuthile ukukulungisa, kungekudala kuzogunyazwa yiSenethi.
Futhi uma ngingumsebenzisi, ngikukhombisa kanjani ukungavumelani kwami nalo mthetho?
Uma ungumsebenzisi futhi ufuna ukujoyina umbhikisho, izeluleko zethu yilokho usize ekudubuleni lokho kuhlelwa ukuyeka ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi angabezindaba axhumene ne-AEDE. Kulesi sihloko ungathola uvimba kanjani imidiya ye-AEDE kusiphequluli sakho.