I-UEFI ingaba ngomunye wemigomo abasebenzisi abazuze amakhompyutha noma amaphilisi esizukulwane sakamuva abayaziyo, inqobo nje uma iqukethe uhlelo lwakamuva lwe-Microsoft, okungukuthi, IWindows 8.1 yamakhompyutha neWindows RT 8.1 yamathebulethi.
Vele, sibhekise kule UEFI ngendlela ejwayelekile ngamakhompyutha okungenzeka ukuthi anayo, lokhu kuyisici IMicrosoft ize yayibeka ngenhloso eyodwa yokuzama ukugwema ukuhlaselwa kwe-bootkit futhi ngaleyo ndlela, uvikele ubuqotho bohlelo lokusebenza. Manje, uma lesi sici siphoqelelwe yiMicrosoft kumakhompyutha akhiqizayo akamuva, Kuthiwani ngalawo makhompyutha amadala athuthukiselwe ku-Windows 8.1? Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezici ezimbalwa ezikhethekile zale UEFI nokuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi ngabe ikhompyutha onayo inayo noma cha.
Kepha iyini i-UEFI uqobo?
Okokuqala kumele sinikeze ukutolikwa kwama-akhronimi azokwakha igama elithi UEFI, into ezoba yi "Isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanganisiwe seFirmware"; Manje kufanele sisho ukuthi leli akulona igama elilula, kepha kunalokho lifika ekumeleleni isikhombimsebenzisi se-firmware ngomklamo ongcono ongcono wokuthi ngokwesimo kufanele uthathe isikhundla se-BIOS yamakhompyutha wakho siqu. Kunezinkampani zobuchwepheshe eziyi-140 ezeza ukudala le ndawo entsha, lapho iMicrosoft ifakwa ngokunengqondo.
Uma uke wangena ku-BIOS uzobe uqaphele ukuthi i-interface yayo yomsebenzi inenani elikhulu lemikhawulo lapho izama eminye yemisebenzi yayo; Yilokho engangizama ukukuthuthukisa nge-UEFI, ngokunikeza inani elikhulu lezinzuzo zomsebenzisi futhi esingazibala kuzo ngokulandelayo:
- Kuhloselwe ukuhlinzeka ngezokuphepha okwandisiwe futhi kusiza ukuvikela ukuqala kabusha (ukuqala kabusha) ekuhlaselweni kwe-bootkit.
- Futhi inekhono lokunikeza ukuqalisa okusheshayo nokuqalisa kabusha izikhathi lapho ikhompyutha ingena ebusika.
- Ukusuka kule UEFI usungakwazi ukuphatha amadrayivu amakhulu kuno-2,2 TB.
- Ukuhambisana okungcono namakhompyutha anamuhla angama-64-bit.
- Ukusekelwa kokuqondisa okungaphezulu kwe-16GB yememori ekuqaleni.
Sibhale kuphela izici ezimbalwa zalokho le UEFI ekwazi ukukwenza, okukhombisa ukusebenza kangcono komsebenzi kumakhompyutha. Manje, uma ekuqaleni bekuphakanyiswa ukuthi kuphela la maqembu ezobuchwepheshe anamuhla angaba ne-UEFI ngakho-ke, bekungafakwa kuphela iWindows 8.1 Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ikhompyutha yethu kusukela eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule ine-UEFI?
Yazi uma ikhompyutha yethu ine-UEFI
Yebo, njengoba sesiqale isihloko mayelana nale UEFI, mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi ikhompyutha yethu inale nto yini. Ukwenza lokhu, singaphakamisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ongazenza kalula ku-Windows 8.1 kuphela:
- Siqale iWindows 8.1 sabhekisa amabombo kuyo desk.
- Lapho sithola khona idrayivu lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwa khona (imvamisa C: /)
- Sifaka ifolda Windows.
- Sibheke ukuthi sifaka ifolda Panther.
- Sibheka ifayela Ukusetha futhi siyivula ngebhulogi lethu lamanothi.
- Sichofoza ku- «Hlela -> Sesha«
- Esikhaleni sokucinga sibhala ibinzana elithi «Kutholwe Indawo Yebhuthi«
Yilokho kuphela okudingeka sikwenze ukwazi ukuthi ikhompyutha yethu ine-UEFI noma cha; Isithombe esisibeke phambilini sikhombisa izimo ezimbili ezihlukene, lapho singahlukanisa khona ukuthi ohlangothini lwesobunxele ukusesha kubike imiphumela emihle, okungukuthi, i-UEFI ikhona kuleyo khompyutha. Icala elibi linganconywa emfanekisweni ohlangothini olungakwesokudla, lapho umphumela usho khona i-BIOS.
Ekuphetheni, kulezi zinsuku iWindows 8.1 ingafakwa kukhompyutha yezobuchwepheshe yakamuva noma kwenye ejwayelekile, okungukuthi, kuleyo ene-UEFI noma i-BIOS ngokungaqondakali.