Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuveza isimo samanje se- umkhakha njengoba abasafufusa futhi ezithakazelisayo njengoba ezishintshayo ekhaya. Futhi okokuqala nje, kungaba lula ukuzama ukuchaza ukuthi yini i-automation yasekhaya.
Kuyini ukuzenzakalela kwasekhaya?
Ngamafuphi, ingachazwa njenge- uhlelo olukwazi ukuphatha nokulawula noma yikuphi ukufakwa esakhiweni (ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwayo) njengokupholisa umoya, ukukhanyisa, izinjini, ukuphepha, okubukwayo, njll.
Isici esiyinhloko sencazelo yaso siku- ukuhlanganiswaNgamanye amagama, uhlelo lokushisa olungalawulwa kusuka ku-inthanethi akuyona uhlelo lokuzenzakalela ekhaya, ngoba belungeke lukwazi ukulawula konke ukufakwa. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu ngoba izikhathi eziningi ikhasimende lididekile nesiphawulo esithi "home automation" semishini okungeyona.
Izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-automation yasekhaya
I-Las izinzuzo ezinikezwa uhlelo lokuzenzekelayo lwasekhaya zinabile kakhulu, futhi kubonakala kakhulu uma umehluko wenziwa phakathi kwemikhakha yezasekhaya neyemfundo ephakeme. Ngokusobala, izizathu nezinzuzo zokufaka i-automation yasekhaya ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo.
Ukuzenzakalela kwasekhaya
Endabeni yendlu, ukufakwa ngokuvamile kuxhunyaniswa nokunethezeka nokusebenziseka kalula, yize izici ezifana nokuphepha nokonga amandla nazo zingenelela. Ngalokhu, lezi zibonelo ziyasebenza:
Izigcawu
Isigcawu esisodwa siqukethe Ukulawulwa kokufakwa okuningana ngomyalo owodwa. Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-oda ngohlelo lokusebenza, kungenzeka ukukhanyisa i-TV ngesiteshi sethu esiyintandokazi, ukhanyise amalambu ngo-30% ngamandla, wehlise izimpumputhe bese usetha ukushisa kwalelo gumbi ngo-21º.
Umuzwa we dala izindawo noma izigcawu ngokukhanyisa Egumbini, ngasikhathi sinye likhululekile, liyamangalisa, ngoba iklayenti akudingeki lingene egumbini ukuze lithole umoya ofanele.
Umshini ongenisa umoya
Kungenzeka lawula kokubili i-AC nokushisa kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa eyodwa, ukubonisana namazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene nokuwalawula kahle.
Izimpumputhe
Isibonelo, kuyasiza futhi kuyasebenza ukwenza ukwehliswa okujwayelekile kwezimpumputhe lapho ushiya indlu. Kubuye kujwayelekile kakhulu uhlelo lwamashejuli wesikhathi okufanele lwehliswe noma lukhuliswe ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu futhi konga amandla ngezikhathi lapho ilanga lishaya ngamawindi ngqo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo
Ukuba nazo "zonke izakhiwo endaweni eyodwa" kudala induduzo enkulu kumsebenzisi, ophethe ukulawula ukuchelela entendeni yesandla sakhe, ukungena kwevidiyo, ichibi, iminyango, njll.
Ukuhlangana komsebenzisi
Lesi ngesinye sezici ezibalulekile, ngoba kuyilokho inikeza ngempela umuzwa wokulawula nokunethezeka. Ngokusebenzisa izikrini zokuthinta, izindlela ezikhethekile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, kungenzeka ukulawulwa okuphelele kokufakwa, kufaka phakathi ukulawula kwabo bonke ababukwayo, ukuphatha amapulatifomu wokuqukethwe amaningi emakethe.
Ukuphepha
Ekugcineni, ukuphepha ekhaya kubiza amanani aphelele kakhulu, njengoba siqinisekisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukunqunywa kokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye / noma negesi uma kwenzeka kuvuza, ukutholwa kwemililo, njll.
Ukuzenzakalela kwasekhaya emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme
Siyaqonda ukuthi kanjani umkhakha wesithathu izakhiwo zamahhotela, amahhovisi, iminyuziyamu, uhulumeni, amafektri, njll.
Kulolu hlobo lwesakhiwo, ukufakwa kwe-automation yasekhaya kuxhumene ngokuyisisekelo ne ukunciphisa izindleko ngokulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokunakekelwa kwezikhungo. Lezi izibonelo:
- Ngokukhanyiselwa: ezakhiweni eziningi, akusekho ukushintshwa, ngoba iphesenti lamandla wezibani lizihluka ngokuzenzakalela ngokuya ngokufaka okuvela ngaphandle.
- Ngokusebenzisa izimpumputhe nezimpumputhe: kulokhu, kukhiqizwa "ungqimba" wesibili we-façade, okwazi ukumisa noma ukusizakala ngemisebe yelanga ngokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
- Ngokupholisa umoya: ngezinto ezifana nokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-air conditioning lapho iwindi livuliwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu engu-3 noma kungatholakali abantu emakamelweni athile.
- Ngokusebenzisa isoftware emaphakathi: kulokhu, abasebenzi bokunakekela bazokwazi ukuhlola isimo sendawo ngayinye, kanye nokuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuhambahamba esakhiweni.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokuzenzekelayo zasekhaya
Kunabakhiqizi abaningi nezinhlelo kwamabanga nezigaba ezahlukahlukene, ezahluka kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe bazo bezokuxhumana. Le ngxenye inobuchwepheshe obuthile, kepha sizozama ukuveza kafushane umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhona zohlelo.
Inentambo vs engenantambo
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ngabe izinto zesistimu ziyaxhumana ngezintambo noma nge-wireless. Namuhla, Amasistimu anezintambo aqinile kakhulu nalabo abanikeza izixazululo eziningi kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Amasistimu angenantambo (ikakhulukazi iZigbee, imvamisa yomsakazo, iWifi neZwave) awathembeki kangako kunentambo, kodwa futhi Isixazululo esihle kakhulu samaphrojekthi amancane lapho kungenzeki ukwenza imisebenzi.
Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile nezokuphathelene
Omunye umehluko obalulekile uphakathi kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe eziphathelene noma ezejwayelekile. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wezokuxhumana, futhi kunabakhiqizi abaningi abathuthukisa imikhiqizo ekwaziyo ukuzwana ngaphakathi kokufakwa okufanayo. Lokhu kunjalo ngezinga leKNX (elisetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu), iLonWorks (American) noma iX10 (esebenzisa imisinga yenethiwekhi kagesi yize ingasetshenziswa kakhulu eSpain).
Mayelana izinhlelo zokuphathelene, umkhiqizi ngamunye usebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo zokuxhumana, ngazo, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ziguqula kakhulu ziye kumamodeli afanelwe.
Okwamanje, kuyathakazelisa ukugqamisa izixazululo zakamuva ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkampani zensizakalo, njengoba kunjalo nge I-Apple ene-HomeKit yakho noma i-Google Home.
Lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo, okwamanje ezinamasu kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwenkampani, zinikela ngezinto ezincane eziqondiswe ekhaya, ngokususelwa ekuxhumaneni kwe-Wi-Fi ukuxhumana nemikhiqizo ethile ekwazi ukulawulwa uhlelo lokusebenza. Kepha okwamanje, akunakucatshangwa ukuthi bangaphendula izidingo ezidingekayo ngokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwasekhaya okuhlanganisa zonke izakhiwo zalo.
Kufaka ini ukufakwa kokuzenzakalela kwasekhaya?
Ngokunengqondo, ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kufanele siqale sibuyele emuva ephuzwini langaphambilini ukuze, kuya ngohlelo olukhethiwe, cabanga ngokufakwa Ngandlela thize.
Endabeni izinhlelo ezinentambo, zidinga ingqalasizinda ukuthambisa nokufaka izintambo ngokwezifiso, okunenkinga yesidingo sokujaha nokufaka umsebenzi kagesi. Kodwa-ke, futhi zinikeza ukuthembeka okuningi.
Endabeni yezinhlelo ezingenantambo, le misebenzi ngeke idingeke kuyacasula ngokwengeziwe, kepha kuzobaluleka ukuthola ukumbozwa okugcwele futhi kuklanywe kahle kakhulu ukunciphisa ukungabi namandla kwayo.
Coste
Izindleko zokufakwa yehluka kakhulu kuye ngezici nemishini yesakhiwo okukhulunywa ngaso, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza inani elilinganisiwe.
Kokunye ukufunda, kuphethwe ukuthi izindleko ezijwayelekile zokufaka uhlelo lokuzenzakalela ekhaya 3% wezindleko zesakhiwo uqobo.
Izibonelo
Lezi ngezinye zezindaba zempumelelo lapho kufakwe khona uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwasekhaya.
Owokuqala wabo ukukhushulwa kwe- amakhaya ane-automation yasekhaya eMadrid, efaka uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula oluphelele. Uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe lwenziwe Izinga le-KNX, nakho konke ukufakwa kwendlu kuyalawulwa: ukukhanyisa, umoya opholisayo, izimpumputhe, izimpumputhe, ukuphepha, ukungena kwevidiyo, nokubukwayo.
Esinye isibonelo kodwa kulokhu kugxilwe emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme kuzoba yi isakhiwo esisha seBBVA, ebizwa nge- "La Vela". EMpumalanga isikhungo esikhulu sehhovisi sihlanganisa ukulawulwa kokukhanyisa nokungaboni kwangaphandle, ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukonga okukhulu kwamandla. Lokhu kufakwa kubheka izinto zesimo sezulu ukuze izibani nezimpumputhe zizenzekele.
Lezi yizimbazo eziyinhloko zomkhakha obanzi njenge-automation yasekhaya, enezixazululo eziningi namathrendi. Mhlawumbe eminyakeni embalwa sizobona intuthuko nentuthuko, ngakho-ke sizokunaka ukuyibala.