Esikhathini esidlule, ama-prototypes ayeqoshwa ngokhuni, noma izingcezu zamakhadibhodi noma zepulasitiki zazinamathiselwe ndawonye. Kwathatha isikhathi eside ukwenza lokhu futhi izindleko zaziphezulu kakhulu. Ayisaphathwa-ke eyokwenza izinguquko, kwakunzima futhi kwathatha izinsuku ukuzenza. Ngokufika kwe- Amaphrinta ama-3d, umsebenzi wawuba lula.
El i-rapid prototyping (RP) Yilokho okwenze ukuthi ama-prototypes namamodeli azenzekele futhi enziwe ngamahora nje hhayi amasonto njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Lawa maphrinta enza ama-prototypes ngokushesha, ngoba ayimishini eyinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wayo ufana kakhulu namaphrinta wendabuko.
Ayini amaphrinta we-3d
Bayimishini leyo phrinta umklamo kulowo owenziwe kukhompuyutha, ngokuvamile inevolumu, okungukuthi, ububanzi, ubude nobude (3d). Lo mklamo we-3d usuka ekubeni kukhompuyutha (lapho wawudalwe khona ngaphambilini) uye ekwakhiweni okubonakalayo (kwangempela).
Isibonelo salokhu okungenhla lapho inkomishi yekhofi elula iklanywe kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-CAD, olungaphrintwa ngokoqobo ngephrinta ye-3d, ngaleyo ndlela ithole into yangempela, okungaba inkomishi ngokwayo.
Ayiphrinti kuphela izinto ezilula, kodwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezingxenye zendiza noma izitho zomuntu ezivela kumangqamuzana omuntu. Uma kukhulunywa ngephrinta, kubhekiselwa ku-a umshini oxhunywe kwi-PC, futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza okugcinwe kuleyo PC, njengamadokhumenti, ihluzo, izithombe, nombhalo.
Kuyindlela yokudlulisa okudijithali kuya ngokomzimba, nakuba iphrinta ye-3d ihamba phambili, ngoba iphrinta futhi idale izinto eziphelele. Lawa maphrinta ayinguquko yangempela yezobuchwepheshe.
Amaphrinta we-3d asetshenziselwa ini?
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo okunikezwa kule mishini yokuphrinta ye-3d.
izitho zokufakelwa
Mhlawumbe ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezintsha kakhulu mayelana nokuphrinta kwe-3d futhi ivela emithini. Izingxenye eziningi zomzimba womuntu zingadalwa ngo-3d, enezidingo nobukhulu obuthile. Lokhu kudala umthelela omkhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithi, ngoba manje izimpilo zingathuthukiswa ngazo.
Ukuphrinta kwe-mockup ye-3d
Indawo yezakhiwo nayo ithandwa ngokuphrinta amamodeli we-3d, okunikeza isitayela sangempela nesiyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi iphrojekthi izokwakhiwa kanjani empeleni. Ngalawa mamodeli ugcina isikhathi futhi ungabona ngisho nemininingwane encane kakhulu, into engenakwenzeka ngemodeli yendabuko.
Izingxenye zemishini
Mayelana nomklamo wobunjiniyela bezimboni, ngale mishini yokunyathelisa engu-3d ukwakha izingxenye mechanical, ukunciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi futhi, uma kunezicucu ezengeziwe, imali igcinwa.
ubucwebe design
Abakhiqizi abakhulu bobucwebe dala ama-prototypes wobucwebe babo ekuphrinteni kwe-3d. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi noma ngabe umsebenzi wobucwebe uyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani, ungaqedwa ngosuku olulodwa kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo lwephrinta.
ukwakhiwa kwezingubo
Lo mkhuba uthatha izinyathelo zawo zokuqala, nakuba emhlabeni wezokuzijabulisa sebevele bewenza. Ungacabanga unejakhethi ephrintiwe engu-3d? Kungaba okumangalisayo!
umklamo wezibhamu
E-United States, lolu hlobo lokunyathelisa lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhali. Umqondo awukona ukukukhuthaza ukuthi udale izikhali ngokungemthetho uzisebenzisa, qaphela! kodwa uyazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala ngisho nalolu hlobo lwezinto.
Indlela amaphrinta we-3d asebenza ngayo
Le mishini dala into ngezilinganiso ezi-3 futhi bakwenza ngezingqimba ezilandelanayo baze baziqede futhi bazuze into efiswayo. Singasho ukuthi izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezi:
- Konke kuqala ngomklamo we-3d usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CAD kukhompyutha.
- Uhlelo lwephrinta bese luhlukanisa idizayini ibe izendlalelo ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili eziguqulwa zibe ikhodi yomshini ukuze iyisebenzise.
- Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuya phambili, umsebenzi wephrinta uzoncika ohlotsheni lomsebenzi okufanele iwenze. Isibonelo, ukusebenza kwephrinta ye-FDM kuhlukile kulokho okwenziwa yimishini yezimboni ye-SLS, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi womabili amaphrinta we-3d.
- Izingxenye ze-3d eziphuma emshinini azihlali zilungele ukusetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi esithile siyadingeka ukuze kucwengwe ukuqedwa kwazo.
Abiza malini amaphrinta we-3d?
Intengo eshibhe a Iphrinta ye-FDM Kungaba cishe ama-euro angama-200 futhi okungcono kakhulu kuma-euro angama-400, kodwa kukhona amamodeli angaba ngu-2000 kuya ku-3000 wama-euro. Nakuba intengo eshibhe kakhulu ye-a I-SLA ngama-euro angu-250 futhi ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ingabiza phakathi kwama-euro angu-4.000 kuya kwangu-7.000.
Amamodeli wephrinta we-3d angcono kakhulu
Amanye amaphrinta ozowathola emakethe yilawa alandelayo.
I-LK4 X ende
Inesistimu yokulinganisa amaphuzu angu-16, ibanga eliqondile phakathi kombhobho nepulatifomu. Sebenzisa i-extruder eqondile ukuze uthole ukulawula okungcono kwe-filament, ukukhiqiza amandla amancane emoto. I I-LX4 X ende Ifaka i-motherboard engu-32-bit efakwe ama-4 ultra-iron driver.
I-ELEGO Mars 4
Inesikrini se-LCD esingu-9.1 inch kanye nokulungiswa okungu-5760 x 3600-intshi, ingilazi iqinile futhi inobunzima obungu-9H. Umthombo wayo wokukhanya ophikisayo yi-COB+ ukuze uthole i-beam enembe kakhudlwana. I Iphrinta ye-ELEGO Mars 4 Inevolumu enkulu yokwakha engu-7.71 x 4.81 x 5.9 amayintshi, okuyindawo enkulu yokwakha. Iphinde ibe nokujikeleza komoya okusheshayo kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhipha ukushisa.
I-Comgrow Creality Ender 3
Le phrinta inamandla okuqalisa kabusha ukuphrinta ngisho nangemva kokuhluleka kwamandla, okuyinzuzo enkulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi. Iza nezinye izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke uzodinga kuphela amahora ama-2 ukuze uyihlanganise. I-extruder ithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke kunengozi encane yokuxhuma nokukhipha okubi. Ihamba ngaphandle komsindo, ngenxa yokuthi ine-V groove enamasondo e-POM.
La I-Comgrow Creality Ender 3 Inomthombo wamandla othembekile, futhi kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukufika ku-230º F.
Kukhona amanye amamodeli, njengawo I-HP Smart Tank 5105 Sesivele sikhulume ngakho kwenye iposi futhi lokho ukuthi izinketho ziphindaphindeka njengoba isikhathi sihamba.
Manje wazi konke mayelana Amaphrinta ama-3d. Ingabe uyafuna ngempela ukuba nayo?