Konke odinga ukukwazi ngamanethiwekhi we-5g

Ikusasa liqhubekela phambili, kuseseduze lapho siguqula umhlaba wezokuxhumana sibonga ukuxhumeka kwe-3G, i-4G noma i-LTE yavela esandleni sezinkampani eziningi ezaqala ukuhambisa izimpondo, futhi lokhu akupheli. Isikhathi sokukhuluma ngamanethiwekhi we-5G, ikusasa lezokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nemikhiqizo exhunywe kwi-inthanethi. Kungakho sifuna ukuchaza konke odinga ukukwazi ngamanethiwekhi we-5G, izici zawo nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kakhulu kuwo. Hlala nathi ufunde ngalobu buchwepheshe ngokubuthola ngokujulile.

Manje izinkampani zocingo nezinhlangano zomphakathi zitshala izimali ezinkulu kubuchwepheshe be-5G futhi lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi, phakathi kokunye. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwezokuxhumana ngocingo okusebenzayo akusakwazi ukuguquka kepha kungathuthukisa kakhulu indlela esisebenza ngayo nendlela umhlaba osebenzela ngayo thina. inhloso bekungaba ukufinyelela eqophelweni lapho singacishe sishiye khona ngokuphelele ukutshalwa kwezimali ekufakeleni ukufakwa kolwazi okujwayelekile, okuthile kokwenza lokho inethiwekhi ye-3G ne-4G ayisenele, ngoba akuyona into engavamile ukuthi inethiwekhi igcwale emicimbini enezithameli eziningi ezifana nemidlalo yebhola ngakho-ke ukudluliswa kwedatha yeselula kucishe kukhubazeke ngokuphelele.

Iyini inethiwekhi ye-5G?

Ngokomthetho ayikho ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungenantambo njengenethiwekhi ye-3G noma ye-4G. Inethiwekhi ye-5G izoba inethiwekhi exhunyiwe ye- Isizukulwane sokugcina ngakho-ke kuzoba isimangalo sokukhangisa yizinkampani zocingo njengoba i-4G ibilokhu injalo ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kuxhumana kwe-5G kuzovumela ukudluliswa kwedatha kuze kube izikhathi eziphindwe kayishumi kunenethiwekhi yamanje ye-4G ngokunaka izivivinyo zokuqala ezenziwa ngochwepheshe. Kwimininingwane eyisisekelo kungafana nokulanda ividiyo ye-4K cishe kumasekhondi angamashumi amathathu.

Leli khono esikhuluma ngalo izokwenza inethiwekhi ithembeke kakhulu ngoba ngeke ihlupheke ngokweqile njaloNgoba ijubane liyashesha, abasebenzisi bazokwazi 'ukushiya umkhawulokudonsa' kalula. Ngakho-ke, amadivayisi amaningi azokwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi efanayo ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga zokuzinza eziningi kakhulu. Lokhu empeleni kuzoqhamuka ekuthunyelweni kokuxhumeka kwe-5G, yingakho kubhekwa njengenye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.

Ilusizo kangakanani inethiwekhi ye-5G ngale kwe-smartphone?

I-smartphone ayisenamandla okuzimela kulolu hlobo lokuxhuma, isibonelo ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-5G ingasetshenziswa kumadivayisi anjengezinzwa, izimoto ezizimele, amarobhothi okusebenza kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha obudinga ukuxhumana okungaphazanyiswa nokusebenza kahle. Amanethiwekhi wamanje we-4G awanawo umthamo owanele wenani elikhulu ledatha lolu hlobo lwedivayisi olungakhiphaNgakho-ke, ukuthuthukela emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, inethiwekhi ye-5G iyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu.

Futhi, lawa manethiwekhi we-5G awanakho ukulibaziseka kokuxhumeka phakathi kwamadivayisi namaseva okuzinikele ekunikezeni imininingwane, isibonelo esisebenziseka kahle yileso sezimoto ezizimele, ezizokwazi ukuxhumana njalo neseva futhi zinikeze ukushayela okuphephile, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungafaniswa nemininingwane enikezwa ezinye izimoto nezinzwa zazo zangaphandle. Lesi ngesinye sezithiyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukushayela okuzimele okuzobhekana nakho, ukuze kusasa sizokwazi ukubona insiza yezokuthutha umphakathi ngaphandle komshayeli ngenxa yobuchwepheshe be-5G, ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Isebenza kanjani inethiwekhi ye-5G?

Empeleni isebenza ngokufana ncamashi naleyo etholakalayo njengamanje, kepha singasho ukuthi ihamba ngomkhumbi kumagagasi omsakazo wemvamisa ephakeme kakhulu kunalawa wamanje. Lezi zimvamisa eziphakeme zinezivinini zokuxhuma ezisheshayo futhi impela inani elikhulu lomkhawulokudonsa, ngamafuphi, yingakho amanethiwekhi we-5G ekhanga kangaka. Noma kunjalo, futhi banamaphuzu abo abuthakathaka, futhi ukuthi abakwazi ukweqa izindonga noma ifenisha, ngakho-ke bangasebenzi kahle emabangeni amade, lokhu kuzodinga ukuthunyelwa kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lezimpondo.

Unjalo-ke izinkampani zocingo zizofaka isibalo esikhulu semibhoshongo yezokuxhumana ngocingoKodwa-ke, baklama amamodeli we-miniaturization, ngokwesibonelo, abavumela ukuthi banamathele ezigxotsheni zosizo zamanje futhi ngenxa yalokho abadingi utshalomali olubonakalayo emisebenzini, ngoba ama-antenna amanje atholakala kakhulu ezakhiweni ezizimele, ngakho-ke izinkampani zisebenzisa intela ephezulu kakhulu imiqondo. Kungakho inethiwekhi ye-5G yakhelwe ukugcwalisa inethiwekhi ye-5G hhayi ukuyibuyisela ngokuphelele, ngokungafani nokwenzeka phakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-3G nenethiwekhi ye-4G.

Inethiwekhi ye-5G izokwethulwa nini?

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala sekuvele kwenziwa yizinkampani eziningi ezifana neHuawei noma i-AT & T. Izinga lobuchwepheshe lalolu hlobo lwendlela lisenqubo yokuvunywa, ngakho-ke imboni ikubona kusengaphambili lokho Kuze kube ngu-2020 le nethiwekhi ye-5G ayiqali ukunikelwa njengokusebenza okufinyeleleka ngempela kubasebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkampani sezivele zenza izivivinyo ezithokozisayo kwamanye amadolobha amatasa kakhulu emhlabeni njengeMadrid noma iNew York, kuzoba yisikhathi eside.

Omakhalekhukhwini abanezinga le-2019GPP ngeke baqale ukukhangiswa kuze kufike u-3 okuzofaka phakathi ama-processor we-5G ngakho-ke kusesekude nokuba ngumkhiqizo obonakala yonke indawo, ngaphezu kwalokho izingcingo zamanje ngeke zihambisane namanethiwekhi we-5G, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukujabulela lolu xhumano olusha, ngeke kube khona ukukhetha kepha ukuthenga idivayisi ebuyekezwe kakhulu ezingeni lehadiwe. Sizobhekisisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G yize izinkampani zocingo sezizobe seziphethe ukuyikhangisa ngesikhathi esifanele.