Ngaphandle kokungabaza kubonakala sengathi i-Intel ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu ekukhiqizeni kwayo. Emfanekisweni ongemuhle onikezwe umhlaba wangaphandle ngeqiniso lokuthi basilele emuva maqondana nokwakhiwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezincane kakhulu, izwe lapho kubonakala sengathi iSamsung iyona enqobile, manje sithola ukuthi inkampani yaseMelika ibonakala ngathi isisulu senkinga enkulu yokuba sengozini okuthinta bonke abacubungula bayo abenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, gqamisa lokho, njengoba kushicilelwe endaweni efana ne- IRejistangokusobala ku-intel ngabe ngabe sebethole isisombululo kulokhu kuba sengozini okukhulu yamaprosesa ayo, angadala ukulahleka okukhulu kokusebenza kuwo futhi lokho kungaxazululwa ngesiqeshana sesoftware esivele sithuthukisiwe futhi esizofika kuWindows, macOS neLinux ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Amaprosesa we-Intel angalahlekelwa yi-5% kuye ku-30% ekusebenzeni
Ngokusobala inkinga ibangelwa ukwenziwa kwesoftware, njengoba bekulindelekile, engazange ivezwe yinkampani. Okwenziwe yilolu hlelo ukuthi ukusebenza kwabaprosesa be-Intel bahlupheke nakho amaconsi asukela ku-5% kuya ku-30%, isibalo esingahluka ngokuya ngemodeli ethile yeprosesa nohlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kuso.
Njengesixazululo esiphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi onjiniyela be-Intel basebenze ubusuku nemini ukuthola isixazululo ngokushesha okukhulu, bephawula ukuthi ngokwesibonelo Microsoft kuhlanganiswe lesi sichibi kwezinye izinhlobo ze-beta ezikhishwe muva nje zeWindows yize inguqulo yokugcina ezofinyelela emhlabeni wonke ingeke ikhishwe kuze kube ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokwengxenye yayo, iziqeshana zohlelo lokusebenza lwe- Apple Zikulungele, yize kuleli cala kungeke nje kuphela ukubuyekezwa kwe-processor firmware kuzokwanela, kepha uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo kufanele lubuyekezwe, ngakho-ke isisombululo sangempela sisazothatha isikhathi ukufika. Uma kwenzeka kuba Linux, ngikutshele ukuthi isixazululo sesivele sitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Inkinga ilele ekuphathweni okwenziwa ngabaprosesa be-Intel bememori
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa, ngokusobala iphutha elitholakele kuma-processor we-Intel lihlobene kakhulu ne- ukuphathwa okwenza okufanayo ngezikhala zememori ezisetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-kernel yokusebenza. Ngokusobala nangokuya kocwaningo olwenziwe, kukhona ukuba sengozini kulaba baphathi lapho kungadlula khona zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezivikela izinqubo namakheli ezinkumbulo.
Njengoba kungenzeka ucabanga, lokhu kungakwenza thola ukukhiqiza ingozi enkulu ekusimeni kohlelo lonke ukushiya umnyango uvulekile ukuze ufinyelele emininingwaneni enenani elikhulu njengamaphasiwedi wezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezingafakwa kukhompyutha yakho. Isixazululo esinikezwe i-Intel ukwehlukanisa imemori esetshenziswa yinkqubo yokusebenza kernel kuleyo esetshenziswa ezinye izinqubo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuthathwe njengokufanele ukusebenzisa inqubo eyaziwa ngegama le- Ukuhlukaniswa Kwethebula Lekhasi leKernel.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe Ukuhlukaniswa Kwethebula Lekhasi leKernel kungaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwanoma yiliphi iqembu
Kungani i-Intel yayingasebenzisi le ndlela? Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Kernel Page Table Isolate ibisaziwa iminyaka futhi ngaleso sikhathi i-Intel impela yenze ukuhlolwa okuningi, ekugcineni kuthathwe isinqumo sokungakusebenzisi kuma-processor ayo ngoba inawo Iphuzu elibi ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho iprosesa idinga ukushintsha phakathi kwe- «imodi ye-kernel"futhi"imodi yomsebenzisi»Udinga ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngenkathi esebenzisa inqwaba yezinsizakusebenza kuthinta kabi ukusebenza okuphelele kweqembu uqobo.
Okwamanje lonke lolu lwazi alukakaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni yize kulindeleke ukuthi bobabili i-Intel uqobo kanye nezinye izinkampani ezithintekayo bazokhipha isitatimende esisemthethweni maduzane sichaze zonke izici ezihlobene nalokhu kuba sengozini. Kuze kube manje, lolu lwazi luhlale ngaphansi komkhawulo oqinile ophethwe ngumenzi we-microprocessor.