Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, i-Adobe Flash ibibaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngopopayi nemidlalo ye-inthanethi. Izesekeli zayo (ama-plugin) kwakuyizengezo ezivame kakhulu kuzo zonke iziphequluli, kuze kube yilapho kuvela ama-smartphone futhi i-Flash iyeka ukusebenza.
Kusukela ngomhla ka-31 Disemba 2020, i-Adobe ayisanikezi izibuyekezo kule nkundla., futhi ngokuvamile kungathiwa i-Flash ifile, noma cishe. Lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo yemvelo lapho obunye ubuchwepheshe bunyamalala khona ukuze bubonakale obusebenza kahle kakhudlwana.
Kulesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kwenzekeni ku-Adobe Flash, ukuthi yavela kanjani nokuthi yavela kanjani, noma ukuthi usengakwazi yini ukubuyekeza noma ukufaka le software kukhompyutha yakho.
I-Adobe Flash yavela kanjani?
Umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 2022 uzophawula iminyaka emibili kusukela i-Adobe ivalile i-Adobe Flash unomphela. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, leli thuluzi linikeze isimo cishe kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi emhlabeni kanye nezinkulungwane zemidlalo ebezisebenza esipheqululini.
Umlando we-Flash Player uqala ngo-Jonathan Gay, owasungula inkampani ebizwa ngokuthi i-Future Web Software ngo-1993. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwale nkampani kwakuwuhlelo lokubonisa izithombe ezinyakazayo nezithombe ze-vector, ezibizwa nge-Smart Sketch.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili banquma ukushintsha igama labo libe yi-Future Splash Animator, futhi balinikeza ukuthi lidayiselwe i-Adobe ngo-1995, eyenqaba lesi sicelo.
Naphezu kokwenqatshwa ubuchwepheshe buphumelele futhi busetshenziswe izinkampani ezifana neMicrosoft kanye neDisney ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe okugqwayizayo kuziphequluli zewebhu. Ngonyaka we-1996, inkampani yeMacromedia inquma ukuthenga i-Future Splash.
Ukukhula kweFlash
I-Macromedia iqambe kabusha ithuluzi i-Macromedia Flash 10 futhi wayikhulula kanye ne-plugin yesiphequluli ebizwa ngokuthi i-Macromedia Flash Player.
Maphakathi nawo-2000s, i-Flash yakhula ngendlela emangalisayo, ikhuthazwa ukugqwayiza, amathuluzi asebenzisanayo, nokuduma kwemidlalo yesiphequluli.
Le nkundla yaduma ngenxa yobulula bayo, njengoba bekufanele ufake i-plugin encane kuphela futhi ungasebenzisa ngokushesha amawebhusayithi adinga i-Adobe Flash.
Futhi, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusekelwe ku-vector, usayizi wefayela ubuncane, uma uqhathaniswa nevidiyo. Lokhu kwakubalulekile ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba isivinini sokulanda ngaleso sikhathi sasingahlanganise lutho nalokhu esiyikhona namuhla.
I-Flash inike amandla onjiniyela abaningi ukuthi bakhe imidlalo yokusebenzisana, ukugqwayiza, izikhangiso, namamenyu.. Leli thuluzi laze lasetshenziselwa ukudala amawebhusayithi wonke, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi ayebukeka emuhle futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukuthengwa kwe-Adobe kweFlash
Ngo-2005, iMacromedia yatholwa yi-Adobe, inkampani efanayo eyenqaba isipho sokuthenga i-Future Splash eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambili. Manje i-Adobe isizothatha iFlash, ithuthukise izici eziningi eminyakeni ezayo.
Ithuluzi, manje elibizwa nge-Adobe Flash, kwenze kwaphila iningi lamawebhusayithi opopayi athandwa kakhulu nemidlalo ye-inthanethi.
Amasayithi afana ne-Newgrounds avele njengengqikithi yazo zonke izinto ze-Flash. Amasayithi amaningi e-minigame aku-inthanethi ngaleso sikhathi ayesebenza nge-Adobe Flash.
Okwesikhashana, i-Adobe Flash ibidingeka ukuthi ibuke amavidiyo ezinkundleni ezifana ne-YouTube, i-Vimeo, nezinye izinsiza zevidiyo eziku-inthanethi. Kodwa-ke, i-Intanethi ikhombisile ukuthi ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kufinyelela kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe.
Ukwehla okungenakugwemeka kwe-Adobe Flash
Nakuba i-Adobe Flash isize ukuthuthukisa iwebhu ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, kuvele izinkinga ngokushesha. Kungazelelwe, i-Flash yasuka ekubeni yimfuneko kumawebhusayithi amaningi, yaya kuwo wonke umuntu owayefuna ukususa leli thuluzi noma kunjalo.
I-Adobe Flash yafakwa ngaphezu kuka-90% wamakhompyutha edeskithophu axhumeke ku-inthanethi ngo-2009. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi umhlaba wawusuqala ukuthuthela kumadivayisi eselula, futhi i-Adobe yayiphuza ukusabela.
Esinye isici ekwindla kwe-Flash kwakuyincwadi evulekile eyabhalwa uSteve Jobs (umsunguli we-Apple) ngo-2010. Kule ncwadi, ebizwa ngokuthi "Imicabango ku-Flash" Imisebenzi yachaza ukuthi kungani i-Apple ingavumeli i-Flash isebenze ku-iPhone nama-ipads.
USteve Jobs ugxeke kabi iFlash, ukuphawula ukuthi leli thuluzi bekunzima ukulisebenzisa ezikrinini zokuthintwa, ukuthi yayingathembekile, ukuthi yayiyingozi ekuvikelekeni kwe-cyber, nokuthi yayinesibopho samadivayisi adla ibhethri eningi.
Imisebenzi yaphawula ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi okwenziwa yiFlash kungenziwa futhi nge-HTML5 nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuvulekile, okwenza iFlash ingadingeki kuma-smartphone noma amathebulethi.
Akuwona umsebenzi kuphela owakhuluma ngakho. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Symantec zase zixwayisile ngobungozi obuningi ku-Flash. Ekugcineni, ngesikhathi u-Adobe ethola inguqulo ye-Flash engasebenza kuma-Smartphones, i-inthanethi yayisihambe ibanga elide.
Njengoba i-iPhone isiya idume kakhulu futhi amazinga avulekile njenge-HTML5 ne-CSS3 aya ngokuya emukelwa ngabathuthukisi, isabelo sokusetshenziswa seFlash sehla.
Imikhiqizo efana ne-Facebook, Netflix ne-YouTube ibisakaza kuma-smartphone ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Adobe Flash. Futhi ngoNovemba 2011, i-Adobe yaqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Flash yamadivayisi eselula.
Uma i-Adobe Flash ingasaphephile
Manje, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuwa kweFlash kwakuwukuntuleka kwayo kokuphepha. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi leli thuluzi libe yithagethi enkulu yabaduni, okuphoqa i-Adobe ukuthi ikhiphe izibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze ilungise izinkinga eziqhubekayo ezihambisana nayo.
Futhi, njengoba kushiwo nguSteve Jobs, i-Adobe Flash yayishoda ngaleso sikhathi. Ngisho nabasebenzisi abaningi bebebona ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwe-CPU, ngenkathi bebuka amakhasi ewebhu anokuqukethwe kwe-Flash.
Ngo-2012, i-Flash yayisivele iyingozi ekuvikelekeni kwamakhompyutha, okwenza i-Google inqume ukuhlanganisa i-Flash kusiphequluli sayo se-Chrome, ukuze ilawule kangcono ubungozi bayo.
Kakade ngo-2015, I-Apple ikhubaze i-plugin ye-Flash kusiphequluli sayo se-Safari (ye-Mac) futhi waqala ukuvimba okunye okuqukethwe kwe-Flash. Kusukela ngoJulayi 2017, i-Adobe yamemezela ukuthi izoyiyeka iFlash ngo-2020.
Futhi kwenzekani kuwo wonke amakhasi ayedinga i-Adobe Flash? Abaningi bathuthele kubuchwepheshe nakuma-emulators ukuze bakwazi ukudlala okuqukethwe kwe-Flash kumasayithi e-HTML5, okuhloswe ngayo okungaqondakali kakhulu. Okuphumelele kakhulu yi-Ruffle, esetshenziswa yi-Internet Archive nabanye abaningi.
Okuhlukile kwe-Chinese kwe-Flash, ebonisa izikhangiso futhi iqoqe idatha yomuntu siqu, ithuthukiswe inkampani yase-Zhongcheng. Ngo-2021, i-Adobe yasebenzisana no-Harman, inkampani ephethwe yi-Samsung, ukuqhubeka nokusekela ubuchwepheshe be-Flash, kodwa kubasebenzisi bezinkampani kuphela.
Isimo samanje se-Adobe Flash. Ingabe ukuphela?
Kusukela namuhla, awukwazi ukufaka i-Adobe Flash emithonjeni esemthethweni. Uma une-plugin ye-Flash Player efakwe ekhompyutheni yakho, uzobona umyalezo wephutha uma okuqukethwe kwe-Flash kuvela. I-Adobe iphakamisa ukukhipha i-Flash ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho.
Njengoba i-Adobe ingasanikezeli ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha, noma yiziphi iziphazamisi kukhodi yakho ingasetshenziswa ukwethula amagciwane ekhompyutha noma ukweba idatha yakho. Akufanele futhi uzame ukufaka i-Flash Player kwamanye amakhasi.
Uma ufake i-Flash Player kukhompyutha yakho, iya kuzilungiselelo, bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Khipha. Ungaphinda ulinde i-Adobe ukuthi ikubonise inketho yokukhipha i-Flash Player.
Kunoma yikuphi, IWindows nayo ibuyekezwa njalo ukuze ususe izinguqulo ze-ActiveX ze-Flash Player futhi uyivimbele ukuthi ingafakwa futhi. Nokho, kufanelekile ukuhlola inqubo mathupha.