Bonke abathandi besikhala, kwesinye isikhathi siye saphupha ngabo ukuze sikwazi ukubona iNyanga ngokusondele kakhudlwana ukuze sizithokozise ngenani elikhulu lezimfihlo elizifihlayo. Ngeshwa, kunzima kakhulu kunoma ngubani wethu ukubeka unyawo kusathelayithi ngaphandle uma uyi-astronaut noma usebenzisa ithuba lokuthi eminyakeni embalwa, izinkampani ezahlukahlukene zizokuvumela ukuthi uhambe uye esikhaleni ushintshele isamba esikhulu. yemali.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, kuyaziswa ukuthi kusukela NASA kusetshenziswe amandla amakhulu okuphenya I-Orbiter ye-Reconnaissance Orbiter ukudala ividiyo ezokuthakazelisa impela ngoba, kuyo, sinikezwa ithuba lokwazi imininingwane eminingi ngeNyanga, ukuvakasha lapho singafunda khona izici eziningi ezithokozisayo zokwakheka kwaleso satellite okuhlale kusijabulisa.
Ukwazile kanjani ukudala le vidiyo ethakazelisa kangaka?
Le vidiyo ingubufakazi obusha bomthamo omkhulu we-probe efana ne-Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Into eyenziwe eMhlabeni futhi ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu obuzungeze iNyanga isikhathi eside ukuthumela eMhlabeni uchungechunge lwezithombe nezithombe zokucaca okuphezulu ososayensi abaphenya ngazo zonke izici zokuma komhlaba ezikhona kusathelayithi.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza futhi ekungeneni kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwempikiswano, sekunemibhalo esatshalaliswe kuyo yonke iwebhu enakekela into efanayo, iqiniso ukuthi, okungenani yileyo ndlela okwabonakala ngayo kimi uqobo, sibhekene nevidiyo lapho singafunda futhi Ngaphezu kwakho konke, sifunde ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngokungafani nanini ngaphambili, zonke izinhlobo zemigodi futhi size sisondele emadwaleni nasendaweni ebusayo yeNyanga.
Yini i-Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter?
Ngokuyinhloko nokuchaza ukuthi yini iLunar Reconnaissance Orbiter esheshayo necacile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sikhuluma ngesikhala sendawo esakhiwe yi-United States Space Agency inhloso yayo enkulu ukuhlola iNyanga. Ingabe yethulwa esikhaleni maphakathi noJuni 2009 emi ekujikelezeni okuphezulu kwenyanga. Ngemuva konyaka nje uqalisiwe, i-Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter yakwazi ukufeza inhloso yayo futhi, yize yafinyelela kule ngqophamlando, isasebenza kuze kube namuhla.
I-Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ayikho ngaphezu kwesathelayithi yokuqala yalolu hlelo 'Umbono Wokuhlola Isikhala', uhlelo olwakhiwe yi-NASA ukuze lusebenzele'bushelelezi indlela'ohambweni oluzayo lapho osomkhathi bezobuyela eNyangeni bezokwakha izisekelo ezihlala njalo ebusweni babo futhi bafeze, eminyakeni eyalandela, bathumele indiza yokuqala eyayiqondiswe eMars.
Ukungena emininingwaneni ethe xaxa, Umsebenzi we-Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ugxile kakhulu ekuhloleni izigxobo zenyanga. Njengenhloso yesibili, kwasungulwa ukuthi uphenyo kufanele lubekwe ku-orbit yenyanga ukulandelela, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obufakelwe, izindawo ezingaba khona zemikhumbi enabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ikwazile ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngokuba khona kwamanzi afriziwe ezindaweni ezisethunzini ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengaphakathi kwemingxuma eseduze nezigxobo.
I-Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, isathelayithi eyizigidi ezingama- $ 460
Lapho isathelayithi isifundile ukwakheka komhlaba okujwayelekile kobuso benyanga, yaqala ngokwenza imephu ye-neutron flux evela enyangeni ukuthola ukuthi ngabe zikhona yini izimpawu zamanzi, yanikeza izilinganiso zemisebe yomkhathi, futhi yaqopha izinga lokushisa Lobuso benyanga yonke, yena wabona yonke indawo ebangeni lenyanga ebangeni elikude le-ultraviolet futhi waze wazinikela ekuphenyeni imiphumela yemisebe ye-galactic cosmic kuma-plastiki anokwakheka okufanayo nezicubu zomuntu.
Ngemuva kokuhlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zinhloso, isathelayithi ekugcineni yaphambukiselwa emzileni ophakeme ukuze kuncishiswe izidingo zayo zokunakekelwa futhi kusebenze imisebenzi yokudlulisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isathelayithi i-NASA isasebenza futhi ithumela izithombe zeNyanga eMhlabeni yize kunenkinga enye yamakhamera ayo anayo ngenxa yomthelela we-micrometeorite ngo-2014. omunye wemishini ephumelele kunazo zonke ezake zenziwa yi-NASA, okwabiza i-ejensi ehlonishwayo okungaphansi kwama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-460.