Ukushintshwa okungenakuvinjelwa kwamadrayivu emishini (i-HDD) ngamadrayivu wesimo esiqinile (SSD) akugcini nje kuphela. ithuthukise ukuqala kwezicelo zethu kanye nezikhathi zokulinda ezincishisiwe. Kuphinde kwashintsha ezinye izinto ebesizibheka njengeziyiqiniso eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Uyithengile idiski ye-SSD ukuze usheshise ikhompuyutha yakho, kodwa awazi ukuthi kulula yini ukuyihlukanisa? Noma umbuzo ovame kakhulu, ingabe amadrayivu e-SSD ahlukene ngisho? Sizoxazulula lokhu kanye nokunye ukungabaza ngezansi, futhi sizothola izinganekwane namaqiniso ngemuva kokuhlukanisa amadrayivu e-SSD.
Iqiniso #1. Yonke idiski ine-partition okungenani eyodwa
Ama-hard drive, amakhadi e-SD, inkumbulo ngaphakathi kweselula yakho... yonke into enendawo yokugcina kufanele ihlukaniswe. Idrayivu engahlukanisiwe ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ize iqukathe okungenani ingxenye eyodwa, kodwa ingaba nama-partitions amaningi.
I-partition ingxenye yesitoreji ehlukaniswa kokunye. Izingxenye zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlukanise idiski ebonakalayo ibe amadiski amaningi anengqondo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi kudivayisi efanayo.
Ukudala ama-partitions akuyona into abasebenzisi abaningi okufanele babhekane nayo. Kodwa kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlukanise idrayivu lapho ufaka isistimu yokusebenza entsha kukhompyutha yakho, noma usetha idrayivu entsha, kungaba i-HDD noma i-SSD.
Amadrayivu amaningi e-SSD afaka insiza yokuhlanganisa (ukuphinda) idrayivu oyifakile, futhi ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde ufake noma yini. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, noma ukhetha ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwesistimu yokusebenza, kufanele uhlukanise idrayivu ye-SSD ngaphambi kokuyifaka.
Inganekwane #1. Amadrayivu e-SSD awahlukanisiwe
Okwake kwaba yiqiniso akulona iqiniso kangako manje. Isincomo sokungahlukanisi i-SSD sihlobene nesici esiyehlukanisa ne-HDD. Ama-SSD asekelwe ku-Flash anamuhla akhiwe ngawo Izigidi zamaseli, ngalinye linenani elilinganiselwe lemijikelezo yokubhala.
Uma sakha i-partition eyodwa ethatha wonke umthamo wedrayivu, futhi sisebenzisa isikhala ngokunengqondo (sishiya esanele mahhala), ama-SSD amaningi azophila isikhathi eside kunekhompyutha lapho efakwe khona. Bangahlala amashumi eminyaka, ngokombono.
Kodwa lapho udala ama-partitions amancane ku-SSD, futhi ikakhulukazi uma zibhalwe phansi kakhulu (njenge-OS partition) singasheshisa ukufa kwe-SSD. Ngokungayivumeli ukuthi "iguge ngokulinganayo" kungenzeka ukuthi i-SSD yehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngomthamo ophansi kanye nama-SSD abizayo, lokhu bekuyinkinga enkulu ngokwanele ukuncoma ngokumelene nokuhlukaniswa. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kushintshile, futhi Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-SSD yakho, ngokunakekela ukushiya isikhala esanele samahhala ku-partition ngayinye.
Iqiniso #2. Ingxenye eyodwa ehlulekile ingathinta yonke i-SSD
Ngamadiski emishini (i-HDD) kwakulula ukucabanga ngama-partitions "njengomshwalense" lapho ululama ekuhlulekeni. Lapho ukuhlukaniswa okuqukethe uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza kuphahlazeka, kwakuqinisa idolo ukwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu oluyigugu lwaluphelele.
Kodwa ama-SSD ahlukile. Yini kudiski engumshini ingaba ukwehluleka okuthinta kancane kancane "izindawo" zediski, kwi-SSD imvamisa iba yinto engalindelekile futhi eyinhlekelele. Ama-SSD anezinzuzo eziningi futhi ngokuqinisekile ahluleka kancane… kodwa lapho behluleka, behluleka kakhulu.
Futhi kungaba kubi kakhulu; izinsiza eziningi zokutholwa kwedatha ngeke zisebenze namadrayivu e-SSD. Uma ungazange wenze isipele idatha yakho, futhi i-SSD yakho yehluleka, cishe uzolahlekelwa yiyo unomphela.
Uma uhlela ukudala ukwahlukanisa "Yekhophi Yasenqolobaneni" noma "Yenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni", zenzele umusa futhi ungenzi ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-SSD efanayo ohlela ukuyenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Kunalokho sebenzisa i-mechanical disk (HDD), idiski yangaphandle noma yenethiwekhi (NAS) noma okungcono, insizakalo yokugcina ifu.
Lokhu kusinika enye impikiswano evuna ukuhlukaniswa kwe-SSD yakho. Uma unedatha yakho ebaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni eyodwa, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuyenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Ngeke nje usayizi odingekayo ukuze wenze isipele ube mncane, kodwa isikhathi esisithathayo ukwenza isipele sizoncishiswa.
Inganekwane #2. Ukwahlukanisa kwenza ama-SSD asheshe (noma aphuze)
Lena inganekwane ezuzwe njengefa kumadiski emishini amadala (i-HDD). Noma kunjalo, ukwahlukanisa i-SSD ngeke kuyenze isheshe noma ihambe kancane, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi esifanayo ukufunda noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitoreji. Ake sichaze umsuka wenganekwane.
Isizathu sokuthi kungani i-hard drive eyimishini ibizwa kanjalo, kungenxa yokuthi ngaphakathi banediski yangempela, eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ingilazi, eboshwe ngezinto ezizibuthe, futhi ezungeza ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Ulwazi lufundwa noma lubhalwe ngokudlula ngaphansi kwekhanda eliya kunoma iyiphi indawo endaweni yediski.
Lapho kuhlukaniswa i-HDD, kwadalwa indawo ehlangene, "indawo" yediski, ehlukanisa noma ikhawulele ukunyakaza kwekhanda lokufunda nokubhala. Ezimweni ezikhethekile kakhulu, futhi ngokuhlukanisa ngendlela ethile, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuncane kungatholakala.
Ku-SSD alikho ngempela idiski elijikelezayo, futhi alikho ikhanda. Ama-partitions nawo akumeleli isikhala esihlangene ngaphakathi kwememori ye-Flash, futhi noma yimaphi amaseli angafinyelelwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukuhlukanisa i-SSD ngeke kube kubi noma kuthuthukise ukusebenza. Ngeke futhi kusize ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa isivinini sokufunda nokubhala.
Ngamafuphi, kufanele ngihlukanise idrayivu yami ye-SSD?
Uma lokhu okungenhla namanje kungaphenduli imibuzo yakho mayelana nokuhlukanisa i-hard drive yakho ye-SSD, impendulo yokugcina ithi: kuya ngezidingo zakho. Ayikho inzuzo yokusebenza, kodwa ukwahlukanisa kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinto zihlelekile.
Uma ukwazi ukuphatha yonke idatha endaweni eyodwa, futhi ungasebenzisi amasistimu wokusebenza amaningi, awudingi ukudala ukwahlukanisa. Noma kunjalo, uma usebenzisa amasistimu wokusebenza amabili noma ufuna ukwenza izipele zibe lula, ukuhlukanisa i-SSD kungaba yimpendulo.
Okudingayo nje ukuqonda ukuthi ama-SSD awawona ama-HDD. Zihlukile ngokuya ngokusebenza nokukhiqiza. Cabanga ngezidingo zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.