Ama-Drones aya ethandwa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthwebuleni izithombe kuya kwezolimo kuya kwezokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, ukuze usebenzise i-drone ngezinjongo zokuhweba, udinga ukuthola ilayisense ye-drone esikhungweni sezindiza sikahulumeni lapho uhlala khona.
Ukuze uthole le layisensi, kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, ngakho-ke ngokuthola ilayisense, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono akho okushayela ngokusemthethweni nangokuphepha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo ezinikezwa yilobu buchwepheshe ebhizinisini lakho noma kuphrojekthi.
Ngakho-ke, uma une-drone futhi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa, nazi izidingo nezinyathelo okudingeka uzilandele ukuze uthole ilayisense yokushayela i-drone. Lokhu, ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa amakhono akho okushayela ngokusemthethweni nangokuphepha.
Iyini ilayisensi ye-drone?
Kuyimvume oyithola kwabaphathi bezindiza ezweni lakini, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphepha nangokusemthethweni endaweni ethile. Izikhungo zezindiza ezweni ngalinye zinesibopho sokunikeza lawa malayisensi.
Amalayisense e-Drone aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza banokuqonda okuqinile mayelana nokuphepha kwezindiza kanye nemithethonqubo, kanye nokuvikela indawo yomoya kanye nobumfihlo babantu ngabanye.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uma ufisa ukusebenzisa i-drone ngezinjongo ezilawulwayo, kufanele ube nelayisensi evumelekile ehlangabezana nezidingo zesiphathimandla sezindiza esifanelekile.
Ubani odinga la malayisensi?
Ngokuvamile, noma ubani ofuna ukusebenzisa i-drone ngezinjongo zezohwebo noma zebhizinisi udinga ukuthola ilayisensi ye-drone kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekile bezindiza ezweni lakini.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi labo abafisa ukusebenzisa ama-drones ukuthwebula izithombe zentengiso noma ividiyo., ukuhlola ingqalasizinda, ukusebenzisa ezolimo ngokunemba, ukudwetshwa kwamabalazwe, phakathi kokunye ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo.
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-drone ngezinjongo zokungcebeleka noma zomuntu siqu, ungase ungadingi ilayisense yokushayela i-drone. Kodwa, kufanele uhambisane nemithethonqubo kanye nemikhawulo yendiza ebusa ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones endaweni yangakini.
Isibonelo, ezimweni eziningi isisindo sendiza siyacatshangelwa ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iwukuzijabulisa noma cha. Endabeni yase-Colombia, kusukela ku-250 amagremu ilayisensi yokusebenza iyadingeka, ehlanganisa inkambo yokushayela yangaphambili kanye nokungeniswa emithethweni ehambisanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithetho ye-drone iyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe noma isifunda lapho uhlala khona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba undize, udinga ukuhlola imithetho ethile lapho uhlose ukusebenzisa khona i-drone.
Ungakwazi yini ukushayela i-drone ngaphandle kwelayisensi?
Ngokuvamile, ukundiza indiza yokuhweba ngaphandle kwelayisensi evumelekile kungaba emthethweni emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-United States.
Endabeni yabantu base-United States, i-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) idinga ukuthi noma ubani ofuna ukushayela i-drone ngenjongo yokuthengisa abe nelayisensi yokushayela i-drone evumelekile, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ingxenye 107".
Nokho, uma undiza indiza yokuzilibazisa noma yomuntu siqu, ungase ungayidingi ilayisense yokushayela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ungakwenza, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulawulwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Khumbula ukuthi ukushayela i-drone ngendlela engaphephile noma engekho emthethweni kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izinhlawulo nezinhlawulo, ukulinyazwa kwempahla noma ukulimala komuntu siqu, kanye nokushaqwa noma ukubhidlizwa kwendiza-mphela yiziphathimandla.
Ungayithola kanjani ilayisensi ye-drone?
Ukuze uthole ilayisensi ye-drone (eyaziwa nangokuthi Isitifiketi Somshayeli Wendiza Engalawulwa noma i-RPAS) kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezithile, kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zelayisensi ye-drone ezweni lapho uhlela ukusebenzisa i-drone. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lezi zidingo zingahluka kuye ngokulawulwa kwezwe ngalinye noma ngaphakathi kwezwe elifanayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphothulwa kwesifundo sokuqeqesha esigunyazwe isiphathimandla sezwe sezokundiza komphakathi kuyadingeka. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqeqeshwa kungatholwa mathupha noma ku-inthanethi.
Ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa, kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwethiyori ngolwazi lomthethonqubo, ukusebenza nokuphepha kokusebenza kulezi zindiza. Kwamanye amazwe, zidinga ukuthi uphumelele isivivinyo esingokoqobo esibonisa amakhono akho okundiza nawokusebenza.
Uma izidingo zokuqeqeshwa seziqediwe futhi ukuhlolwa kuphasisiwe, kufanele uthumele isicelo selayisense kwabasemagunyeni abafanele bezokundiza.
Emazweni amaningi le layisensi kufanele ivuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza bayaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nokulawula. Izidingo zokuthola ilayisensi ye-drone ziyehluka ngokuya ngemithetho yezwe ngalinye.
Ngakho-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole izidingo ezithile nesiphathimandla sezokuthutha umphakathi sangakini, ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa noma inqubo yokufaka isicelo selayisensi.
Ukubaluleka kwamalayisensi okusebenzisa ama-drones
Amalayisense okusebenzisa ama-drones abalulekile ngoba asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komqhubi kanye nabanye abantu endaweni.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi imithethonqubo namalayisense adinga ukuthi abaqhubi baqeqeshwe kahle ukuze bawaphathe ngokuphepha nangokuzibophezela. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yezingozi nokulimala endaweni yomoya iyancipha kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithethonqubo namalayisensi kubeka imingcele ecacile ekusetshenzisweni kwama-drones kanye nezindawo lapho zingasetshenzwa khona. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ubumfihlo babantu kanye namalungelo abasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwezindawo zomphakathi avikelekile.
Ngokufanayo, ukugunyazwa nokulawulwa kungaba nomthelela omuhle esithombeni nasekuboneni ama-drones. Ngokubonisa ukuthi opharetha bazibophezele ekuphepheni nasekuzibophezeleni, isithombe somphakathi salobu buchwepheshe siyathuthukiswa.
Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okunesibopho kuyakhuthazwa futhi kunomthelela ekwenzeni indawo yokwethenjwa. Kukho konke lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo namalayisensi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu kusivikela sonke.