Kuze kube namuhla khuluma ngakho ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo ukukwenza, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kwesinye sezihloko eziphindaphindeka kakhulu emhlabeni wezinhlelo ze-software kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, hhayi ize cishe wonke amanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo nentuthuko zinabachwepheshe abasebenza ngale ndaba, ingasaphathwa leyo nto, ukukhuluma ngalokho namuhla kungaba omunye wemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu emhlabeni wekhompyutha.
Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, iqiniso ukuthi kancane kancane isihloko sobunhloli bokufakelwa siyabekwa cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha ephathelene nekhompyutha, i-intanethi yezinto noma ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ukusho eminye yemikhakha lapho Kubonakala sengathi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi, noma kwesinye isikhathi ungazi nokwazi, usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesikhulumi sesoftware. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi kule mikhakha kuphela lapho kubekwa khona ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kepha kancane kancane ithuthuka kwezinye izindawo zesayensi njengoba, kulokhu, i ukuthuthukiswa kwemithi emisha.
Iqembu elivela eMIT liphumelele ekwakheni isoftware ekwaziyo ukudala izidakamizwa ezintsha
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene nomkhakha wemithi, uma kungabizwa kanjalo, ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwama-molecule amasha kusadingeka, okuthile okudingekayo ukudala imishanguzo emisha, Kwenziwa ngesandla. Inqubo efana ngokumangazayo efanayo ukudala umuthi omusha ngokuphelele nokuvela kwento ekhona ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo.
Ngokuyinhloko futhi ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eminingi, okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali kulolu hlobo lwenqubo ukukhetha i-molecule enamandla ayo aziwa ukulwa nesifo esithile. Uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezenziwe mathupha lwenziwa kule molecule esivele ikhethiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yayo. Ngokudabukisayo lo msebenzi uvame ukuthatha amakhemikhali abandakanyekayo isikhathi eside ngoba, ngemuva kwawo wonke lo msebenzi, ungatholi imiphumela elindelekile.
Le software ingonga umsebenzi omningi kumakhemikhali abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni komuthi omusha
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuze kube manje umsebenzi wekhemisi lapho kwakhiwa umuthi omusha kwakuwumsebenzi owawungakhathaza kakhulu, okungenani kuze kube manje. Lokhu ngikusho kusukela iLaboratri yeComputer Science kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezobunjiniyela Bikagesi kanye Nesayensi Yamakhompyutha, zombili ezikahulumeni IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ukwazile ukuklama isoftware ekwazi ukwenza inqubo yokuqamba izidakamizwa isebenzise izinhlelo zokufunda ezizenzakalelayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala okwenziwe ngale software entsha, ekwazi ukwenza i- khetha ama-molecule namandla okulwa nesifo esithile ngokuya ngezici ezifunwayo zomuthi ze shintsha izakhiwo zamangqamuzana okufanayo ukuze kuzuzwe amandla amakhulu kakhulu ngenkathi kusalungiswa kusebenza kwamakhemikhali.
Ngamazwi ka URob Matheson, Udokotela weMIT:
Imodeli ngokuyisisekelo ithatha idatha esakhiweni samangqamuzana wokufaka futhi idale ngqo amagrafu wamangqamuzana: izethulo eziningiliziwe zesakhiwo samangqamuzana, ezinama-node amele ama-athomu nemiphetho emele izibopho. Uhlukanisa lawo magrafu abe ngamaqembu amancane amaqembu asebenzayo owasebenzisayo njengamabhuloki wokwakha akusiza ukuthi wakhe kabusha ngokunembile futhi uguqule kangcono ama-molecule.
Kusenezinyanga eziningi zokusebenza ukwenza isoftware isebenze ngaphandle kwenkinga
Ingxenye engemihle yale phrojekthi ukuthi kungumsebenzi nje osenentuthuko enkulu ngaphambi kwawo. Noma kunjalo, kuyamangaza ukuthi le software entsha izuze imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukwenza inqubo yokuqamba izidakamizwa isebenze kwazise wonke ama-molecule enziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ayesebenza, kanti amanye amamodeli amukelwa kabanzi, ube nesilinganiso sokusebenza esingu-43%.
Ngokwamazwi ka UWengong jin, Umfundi we-PhD eLIT Laboratory of Computer Science kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence:
Isisusa salokhu bekungukufaka esikhundleni senqubo yokuguqulwa komuntu engasebenzi kahle yokuklama ama-molecule nge-iteration ezenzakalelayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwama-molecule esiwakhiqizile.