Udinga i-antivirus ku-PC?

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-90s, lapho abaningi bethu besuka lapha beya laphaya nebhokisi lamadiski e-floppy, ama-intshi ama-3,5 ama-HD noma esimweni sakho esinembobo yokuguqula abantu abambalwa babe yi-HD, uye endlini yomngane wethu noma umzala kopisha izindaba zakamuva abenazo, besihlala silindile unakekele ukuze kungabikho gciwane elifakiwe kuqoqwana.

Maphakathi nawo-90s, njengoba i-Intanethi yaba yindlela ejwayelekile yokwabelana ngamafayela, ukwesaba amagciwane kwanda kancane kancane saze sakujwayela ukuhlala nama-virus, njengezithako ezibizwa ngeTrojans, malware, spyware, nezinye izihlobo zamagciwane. Uma sazi ukuthi singakwenza kanjani, singaphila nabo ngaphandle kokuthi basithinte. Kule ndatshana ngichaza izizathu zami eziyi-X zokuthi kungani akudingekile ukuba ne-antivirus kukhompyutha.

Ama-Macs abelokhu ebonakala, noma ecatshangwa ngokungafanele, ukuthi awavikelekile kumagciwane. Iphutha lamafutha. Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lusengozini yokuhlaselwa yigciwane, okuwukuphela kwento eyenzeka ngama-Macs ukuthi ekuqaleni ukwanda kwamakhompyutha ekhaya, i-PC ibilokhu iyidivayisi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke, kulula ukufinyelela lapho uxhumeke kwi-inthanethi.

Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, selokhu uSteve Jobs abuya ukuzobusa u-Apple, sibonga isikweletu esivela ku-CEO ye-Microsoft Ngaleso sikhathi, uBill Gates, kufanele kuthiwe, inkampani ezinze eCupertino yakwazi ukuvuka emlotheni wayo futhi kancane kancane yayisiba yisiqhwaga esiyiso namuhla. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhamba, ama-Macs aselokhu aba yithuluzi elijwayelekile emakhaya amaningi, ephoqa abangani abavela ngaphandle ukuthi baqalise amanye ama-virus, kuphela kule nkundla.

Ukufika kwamapulatifomu weselula, ikakhulukazi i-Android, kwenze ipulatifomu yeselula ye-Android yaba enye yezinto ezifiselekayo kubaduni, futhi ngaphandle kokuphepha okucatshangwa ukuthi kunikezwa isitolo esisemthethweni se-Android esitolo, i-Google Play, isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuvame kakhulu ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi iphethe igciwane, i-malware, iThrojani ihhashi nokuningi.

Enye yezinganekwane zasemadolobheni ezazisatshalaliswa ngama-90s nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, yathi zazikhona abenzi bama-antivirus uqobo ababephethe ukudala amagciwane ukuze bathengise imikhiqizo yabo, inkolelo yokuthi eminyakeni yamuva inqatshiwe kepha ayikaze yenqatshwe yinoma yimuphi umakhi we-antivirus, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ayikaze idukiswe, noma ngabe sibheka ukuthi amagciwane amanje kanye nezinto ezisuselwe kuzo zigxile ekutholeni ulwazi kusuka ukuthi siyithengisele abantu besithathu, noma sivimbele ikhompyutha yethu icela i -hlengo, i -hlengware, ihlazo lingaba likhulu.

Windows 10 isinikeza iWindows Defender mahhala

Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi iMicrosoft ayisho ukuthi iWindows Defender iyi-antivirus ngale ndlela, ngemuva kokuhlaziya yonke imisebenzi eyenzayo, singayibheka kanjalo. Eqinisweni, abanye abathuthukisi be-antivirus baphakamise amazwi abo bethi ukukhishwa kweWindows 10 neWindows Defender kufakiwe bekucatshangwa ukuthi ukuncintisana okungafanele obekuthinta ukuthengisa kwabo.

I-Windows Defender ihlaziya idivayisi yethu ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthi uma ifayili elibi lidlula kwikhompyutha yethu, sizokwaziswa masinyane futhi sizosinika izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwenza nefayela elikhulunywa ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ihlanganiswe nohlelo olusebenzayo, uhlelo aluhlehliswa noma nini, into leyo kwenzeka cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sifaka i-antivirus ku-PC yethu.

I-SmartScreen futhi ingumngani wethu ku Windows 10

Kepha akuvikelwa nje kuphela kunoma yiluphi usongo ngeWindows Defender, kepha iMicrosoft futhi yenza isihlungi seSmartScreen sitholakale kithina, isihlungi esiphethe ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso bezinhlelo zokusebenza esifuna ukuzifaka kukhompyutha yethu, ukuze uma ukuzama ukwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho kusistimu yethu kuzosazisa ukuthi kusivumele ukuthi siqhubeke nenqubo noma ukuyikhansela bese siyisusa ngqo kwikhompyutha yethu. Lesi sihlungi singayenza ingasebenzi kusuka ku-Windows Defender Security Center

Hlala ubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ubuchwepheshe buqhubekele phambili ngokushesha okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, akumangazi ukuthi amakhompyutha amaningi ezincwajana abhalise ngokuphelele nge-optical drive readers, kwazise kwi-Intanethi nangokuxhumeka kwe-USB singafaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi sifuna, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukwesekwa ngokomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Inthanethi isize izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zivuselelwe ngokuzenzakalela lapho zitholakala futhi zilandwe ngaphandle kokuthi thina sazi. Kuhlala kunconywa ukufaka zonke izibuyekezo kufayela le- izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngoba yize ngobuhle bengasinikezi ukuthuthuka, izimbungulu ezingaba khona zixazululwe ngaphakathi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kohlelo noma uhlelo lokusebenza.

I-Firewall ingumngane omuhle ongamcabangela

Ngaphandle kosizo olukhulu i-Firewall enalo, okwesikhashana manje selithukwe njengenye yamathuluzi angasivumela ukuthi sisebenzise i-inthanethi futhi sijabulele i-PC noma iMac yethu ngendlela ephephile. Ukumisa kahle i-firewall. Kungaba ngokomzimba noma nge-software esingakwenza:

• Gwema ukufinyelela kude okungagunyaziwe kukhompyutha yethu.
• Kwenza imidlalo eku-inthanethi ivikeleke kakhulu ngokuhlunga noma yiluphi ulwazi oluhlobene nolungewona umdlalo oluthunyelwe.
• Kusivumela ukuthi sivimbele okuqukethwe ekufinyeleleni kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe olunganconyiwe ngenxa yobudala noma ngoba kuthathwa njengokuziphatha okubi.

Isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza = 99% Security

Ngokufika kweWindows 10, isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft saqala ukubamba futhi namuhla singathola inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo bonke abasebenzisi. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala eSitolo seMicrosoft azinamagciwane, amaTrojans, i-malware nezinye izilwane ezizungeze lezi zinhlobo zamafayela, ngakho-ke uma siwasebenzisa kuphela, singaba nokuthula cishe okungama-99%, ngoba u-100% uqinisekile ukuthi akukho lutho kulokhu kuphila, futhi kuncane uma kuhlobene namakhompyutha.

Abakhiqizi be-software abakhulu basinikeza, ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yabo, ukufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ngasiphi isizathu, ezingatholakali ezinhlelweni ze-Microsoft. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivikeleke kakhulu kunalezo esingazithola kunoma iyiphi enye iwebhusayithi, kepha azikho 100% mahhala kwisoftware enobungozi. Isibonelo sitholakala ku-Transmission software, uhlelo lokusebenza lokulanda amafayela wesifufula, uhlelo lokusebenza lelo litheleleke ngabaduni futhi esikhundleni salo kutholakale ukulanda kuwebhusayithi yabo.

Ngokusobala umakhi weTransmission akayona i-Adobe noma iMicrosoft, lapho lolu hlobo lwenkinga lungenzeki. Ngendlela, ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo, unjiniyela ikhethe ukunikeza isoftware yayo ngeGitHub.

Abaduni abanendaba nawe, okungenani hhayi kakhulu

Ngaphandle kwamacala abalwa ngeminwe yesandla esisodwa njengalesi engisishilo ngenhla ngohlelo lweTransmission, namacala e-ransonware, lapho kuthunjwa khona ikhompyutha yethu futhi amafayela ethu abethelwe size sikhokhe isihlengo esihambelanayo, iningi labaduni livame ukugxila ukuhlaselwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu ngoba isisusa sayo esikhulu ukweba idatha yamakhasimende ukuze ukwazi ukuzithengisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwiWebhu Emnyama, noma uxoxisane ngentengo nenkampani eyebiwe kuyo. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwerobhothi lolwazi:

• Uber ithole ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumaseva ayo ngo-2016, kodwa kuze kube unyaka kamuva, inkampani ayizange ibike ukwebiwa kwemininingwane, okwakuthinte cishe abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-60 ababhalisiwe, kufaka phakathi imininingwane yomuntu wabo bonke abashayeli abasebenza ngesikhathi ephelele yenkampani . Abaduni baxhumane no-Uber bacela u- $ 100.000 ukuthi bangaphumi obala ngokweba nokuthi basuswe leyo mininingwane. Umuntu ophethe uvumile ukukhokha kepha akekho osiqinisekisayo ukuthi kwenzekeni ngempela ngaleyo datha.
• eyinqolobane Iphinde yathinteka ngalolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa futhi njengenjwayelo, ayizange imenyezelwe kuze kube yilapho kucwaningwa amabhuku angaphakathi kwembula lokhu kuhlasela nokuthi bonke abasebenzisi badalulwe kanjani ekugencweni.
• Elinye lamacala ateleka kakhulu yilelo le- Yahoo, inkampani, ngaphambi kokuthengiswa kusuka eVerizon, yahlaselwa kaningana lapho wonke ama-akhawunti enkampani, ngamunye wabo, ukuhlaselwa okwakwenza ukuthi kulahlekelwe ukwethembeka okuncane eyayinenkampani ngaleso sikhathi ngaphambi kokuthengiswa ngaphansi nje $ 4.500 billion.

Yazi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo

Uma ukusetshenziswa esivame ukukwenza kwikhompyutha yethu kungangeni ekungeneni kumawebhusayithi lapho kunezixhumanisi zokulanda ama-movie noma sichitha amahora amaningi sifuna uhlelo lokusebenza ukulanda mahhala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-antivirus akulungile, ngoba nge-Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, amakhasi wamaphephandaba, amabhulogi ezindaba awusoze wathinteka nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesoftware enonya.

Bheka i-imeyili ngewebhu

Uma imvamisa sithola ama-imeyili amaningi futhi ezimweni eziningi, iningi lingafaka uhlobo oluthile lokunamathiselwe okungcono kakhulu ukufunda ama-imeyili ethu ngewebhusayithi yomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-imeyili, kungaba yi-Gmail, i-Outlook ... zonke lezi zinsizakalo zisinikeza inani elikhulu okokuhlunga okuphethe ukuhlaziya uhlobo lwamafayela nokuqukethwe kwawo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze ngale ndlela sizole lapho sifinyelela kuwo, sixhumana nawo futhi size siwalande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsizakalo zisinikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza efwini ezisivumela ukuthi sivule amadokhumende abasithumela wona, ngaleyo ndlela sihlole ukuthi angamadokhumenti ngempela yini. noma bazenza bona ukuzama ukusithelela.

Angikukholisanga? Lawa yi-antivirus engcono kakhulu

Uma ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu engikutshele khona ngenhla, usacabanga ukuthi udinga i-antivirus, khona-ke ngikushiyela uhlu ne unqulo wesi arab kuphela esingakuthola njengamanje emakethe.

I-Avast Antivirus

Eminyakeni yakamuva i-Avast ibilokhu ithola isheya elibalulekile lemakethe ngenxa yokusebenza okuhle kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa elizidingayo ukuze zisebenze kahle.

I-AVG Unqulo wesi arab

Yize iyingxenye ye-Avast, okwamanje isebenza ngokuzimela. I-AVG isinikeza ukuvikeleka kuma-virus, i-malware ne-spyware kuwo wonke amapulatifomu asemakethe, ngaphandle kwe-iOS.

I-Panda Antivirus

Isistimu yokubhalisa yanyanga zonke ye-Panda isivumela ukuthi zonke izisetshenziswa zethu zivikeleke ngaso sonke isikhathi, amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka. Ku Actualidad Gadget Sinendatshana enikezelwe kuyo unqulo wesi arab mahhala kakhulu Kokubili i-PC ne-Mac, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwandisa inani lezinketho ongazithola okwamanje emakethe.