Ukhetho lwalo nyaka lwango-2019 selusondele eSpain, ukuguqulwa koMthetho Wezokhetho ngonyaka we-2018 kunike amandla uhlelo oluvumela izakhamizi ezibhaliswe ku-National Institute of Statistics ukuthi zithole imininingwane yazo futhi zisuse ukwesulwa kokuthunyelwa kwenkulumo-ze yokhetho. Ngezinkulumo-ze zokhetho sibhekisa ezincwadini amaqembu ezombusazwe azithumela kwababhalisile neziphakamiso zabo kanye namavoti okuvota. Sikufundisa ukuthi ungazikhipha kanjani ohlwini ukuze ungathunyelwa inkulumo-ze yokhetho evela emaqenjini alolu khetho jikelele. Ngokushesha futhi kalula ungakugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwephepha nepulasitiki, ukonga okuphawulekayo kweplanethi nezenzo ezilwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Yini inkulumo-ze yokhetho?
Amaqembu ezepolitiki ajwayele ukuqala imikhankaso yawo yokuvota ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhetho, kodwa-ke, kuze kube izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvota okusemthethweni lapho eqala khona ukuthumela "inkulumo-ze yokhetho" emakhaya alabo ababhalisile.. Amaqembu ezepolitiki anikezwa ngumthetho amandla okufinyelela kwiNational Institute of Statistics, ophethe ukubhalisa zonke izakhamizi futhi anqume, phakathi kwezinye izinto, indawo abahlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, le nkulumo-ze yokhetho ithunyelwa ekhelini elivela ku-INE.
Ngokushesha lapho umuntu obala abantu efinyelela iminyaka yobudala futhi enamandla okuvota, futhi Lapho sekwenziwe i-Electoral Census, ebeka ukuthi ngubani ongavota nokuthi kufanele avote kuphi, iposi lezinkulumo-ze lokhetho liqala ukufika. Le imeyili yeposi ayihlukile kunoma iyiphi enye iposi lomphakathi, ngaphandle kokuthi amaqembu ezepolitiki angakwazi ukuthola imininingwane yethu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi sinikeze imvume yethu. Kuyathakazelisa, ngoba lokhu kungqubuzana noMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane njengamanje, kodwa-ke, kungukuguquguquka kokuthi ezinye izakhamizi ziyinzuzo, ngenxa yokuthi zikwazi ukuvota ngqo zisuka ekhaya.
Ngabe kusemthethweni yini ukuthi bangithumelele inkulumo-ze yokhetho bengakayicelanga?
Okunye okukhulunywa ngakho ngenkulumo-ze yokhetho ukuthi ifika kithi kungakhathalekile izinhloso zethu zepolitiki, okungukuthi, sithola ezincwadini zethu zebhokisi leposi ezivela kuningi lamaqembu amele okhethweni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi sithini ezombusazwe noma ezabo. Noma kunjalo, ukuphendula izikhalazo zezinhlangano ezithile, e2018 izisekelo ezidingekayo zalungiswa ukugwema lolu hlobo lwenkulumo-ze yokhetho, Ukuzivikela kumalungelo okufinyelela nokulungiswa kwemininingwane yethu.
Noma kungaba njani, inkulumo-ze yokhetho ngeposi okwamanje iyavunyelwa uma kungekho mvume evela esakhamuzini, okungukuthi, amaqembu ezepolitiki angeke asebenzise izindlela zedijithali njengeSMS ne-imeyili ukwenza imisebenzi yenkulumo-ze yokhetho., Ngaphandle uma isakhamuzi unikeze imvume yabo ngokucacile nangokungabazeki, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwenqubo yokucubungula idatha. Ngamafuphi, inkulumo-ze eposayo ngokhetho iyona kuphela edinga ukungenelela kwesakhamuzi ukuze kugwenywe.
Okudingayo ukukhansela inkulumo-ze yokhetho
Into yokuqala okufanele siqiniseke ngayo ukuthi sinamathuluzi adingekayo okuzikhipha ohlwini lwenqubo-ze yokhetho ngeposi ngeposi neNational Institute of Statistics. Kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokwenza lo msebenzi nge-Electronic Office yalomzimba, futhi kulokhu sizodinga okungenani elilodwa lalawa mathuluzi amabili wokuqinisekisa
- Isitifiketi Sedijithali noma i-DNIe
- Cl @ ve
Lapho sesenze isiqiniseko sokuthi sikwazi ukugunyaza ngelinye lalawa mathuluzi athandwayo, sizoqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo siyisebenzisa ngemishini yekhompyutha edingekayo. Lezi zitifiketi ziyahambisana nezinhlelo eziningi ezisebenzayo, noma ngabe ukumisa okunconywayo kuzosetshenziswa ikhompyutha ene-Windows 7 ukubheka phambili kanye nesiphequluli sewebhu se-Internet Explorer. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa ukuthi sinokuhambisana okuphelele, kepha, sikwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusebenza kahle kwi-macOS futhi nangeMozilla Firefox neGoogle Chrome njengezinye iziphequluli. Manje njengoba sesiqinisekisile ukuthi sinakho okudingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzikhipha ohlwini lwenqubo-ze yokhetho, kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Ungazikhipha kanjani ohlwini lwezinkulumo-ze zokhetho
Landela izinyathelo ezilula ezingezansi engikushiya zona bese:
- Sifaka iwebhusayithi yeNational Institute of Statistics (LINK)
- Uma sesingaphakathi, phezulu sikhetha imenyu "Ukubalwa kwabantu ngokhetho"
- Manje chofoza ku "Ukubonisana kwedatha yokubhalisa ku-Electoral Census"
- Imenyu ye-Electoral Census izovuleka, phezulu sishiya igundane ngaphezulu Izinqubo> Izinqubo Zokubala Abantu> Ukukhishwa kumakhophi enkulumo-ze
Lapho sichofoza le nketho, imenyu ehambisanayo izovuleka ukuze sikwazi ukuqala iseshini ngezindlela zokuqinisekisa esizichazile ngaphambili (DNIe - Digital Certificate - Cl @ ve). Manje yilapho kuzokhishwa khona ikhophi yohlelo lokusebenza futhi kuzofanele sichofoze kunkinobho engezansi ephawula «Thumela uhlelo lokusebenza». Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, iNational Institute of Statistics izorekhoda ukwenqaba kwethu ukuvumela idatha yethu ye-Electoral Census ukuthi ibe yingxenye yamakhophi athunyelwe emaqenjini ezepolitiki ngenhloso yokusithumela imiyalezo yezinkulumo-ze zezepolitiki. Ngale ndlela elula sizobe sivimbe kalula noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkulumo-ze yokhetho ukuthi ifinyelele ekhaya lethu.
Siza imvelo ngalesi sinyathelo
Amavoti angaphezu kwe-370 wezigidi ze-propaganda athunyelwa kuzakhamizi kanti nezimvilophu ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-60 ziyatholakala eziteshini zokuvota. Lawa mavoti enziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki nezamaphepha awanangqondo ngenkathi yezokuxhumana ngocingo nezwe ledijithali, ukwenqaba inkulumo-ze yokhetho kuyindlela enhle yokugwema ukungcolisa, futhi kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezidingekayo lapho iningi lalawo mavoti lingakhiqizi intshisekelo yangempela futhi bavele bagcine emgqonyeni wokusebenzisa kabusha, okungcono kakhulu.