Zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zitholakala yini kumakhalekhukhwini, ikhonsoli, i-smart TV kanye nalokho okuvame ukubizwa ngamakhompyutha, kuphathwa ngochungechunge lwamafayela, abaphethe kuphela ukuphatha uhlelo boot, kepha futhi nokuthi sinikezela ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
Kuwo wonke amafayela akha uhlelo lokusebenza, lawa ahlukaniswa ngokomsebenzi wawo. Lezo ezihambisana nohlelo lwe-boot, ezimweni eziningi, zifihliwe, hhayi nje kuphela ukuze zingatholakali kubasebenzisi, kodwa futhi ukuze abasebenzisi bangalingwa ukuba baziguqule. Lapha sikukhombisa uwabuka kanjani amafayela afihliwe ku-Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS naku-Android.
Kepha lolu hlobo lwamafayela, singakwazi ukuwasebenzisela thina, uma sisebenzisa amadivayisi abiwe nabanye abasebenzisi kepha sifuna ukuthi imininingwane yethu iphephe, okungenani ngokubukeka, inqobo nje uma abanye abasebenzisi bengazi ukuthi sikwazi kuphi ukugcina ifolda yethu yangasese, ngokuyibiza ngandlela thile.
Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwendabuko azibonisi amafayela afihliwe, noma kunjalo yebo sinethuba lokuzibona, uma senza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi esiyichaza ngezansi. Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lokusebenza luhluke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zenye ngeke zisebenze kolunye.
Isizathu kuphela sabakhiqizi besistimu yokusebenza nabathuthukisi abafihla amafayela athile ukuthi zivimbe ukuthi zingatholakali kubasebenzisi. Ngale ndlela, ngokugwema isilingo, kugwenywe kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi abeke ubuqotho besistimu engcupheni lapho ehlela noma esusa lezi zinhlobo zamafayela.
Buka amafayela afihliwe ku-Mac
Amafayela afihliwe we-macOS, njengamasistimu wokusebenza asuselwa ku-UNIX, zandulelwa yisikhathi (.), Ukuze kube lula ukuwathola uma sesenze inketho esivumela ukuthi sikhombise wonke amafayela afihliwe ohlelweni.
Ngokungafani neWindows, inqubo yokukhombisa amafayela afihliwe kusistimu kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kepha uma ulandela izinyathelo esizichazayo, ngeke ube nenkinga.
- Okokuqala sivula isicelo seTheminali.
- Emgqeni wokugcina, sibhala umbhalo olandelayo okuzenzakalelayo bhala com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
- Ukuze ushintsho lusebenze, kufanele siqale kabusha iSitholi ngomyalo KillAll Isitholi
Uma sifuna ukugwema ukuthi amafayela afihliwe akhonjisiwe kufanele sibhale umyalo ofanayo esigungwini, kepha esikhundleni se-TRUE, sishintshe sibe yi-FALSE: okuzenzakalelayo bhala com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles FALSE
Ungawafihla kanjani amafayela ku-Mac
Zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zisivumela ukufihla amafayela, noma njengomthetho ojwayelekile, inqubo ingaba nzima kakhulu noma kancane. Ku-macOS, inqubo idinga futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Terminal application. Ukufihla ifayela ku-Mac kufanele senze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala sivula uhlelo lokusebenza ukuphela.
- Okulandelayo, siya kufayela le- path lapho kutholakala khona ifayili ukuthi sifuna ukufihla.
- Lapho sesisenkombeni lapho kufihlwa khona ifayela, sibhala umyalo olandelayo: chflags igama lefayela elifihliwe.
Buka amafayela afihliwe ku-Windows
Yize i-macOS ibilokhu ibonakala njengesistimu yokusebenza kulula ukuyisebenzisaKwesinye isikhathi, njengale, kuyakhonjiswa ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Uma sifuna ukubona amafayela afihliwe weWindows, kufanele siqhubeke ngokulandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufanele sivule ifayela le- I-Windows Explorer.
- Okulandelayo, siya kuthebhu Vista.
- Okulandelayo, kufanele sihlole ibhokisi Izinto ezifihliwe. Ngale ndlela, wonke amafayela afihlekile akhona kukhompyutha yethu azokhonjiswa.
Uma sifuna ukuthi lezi zingaboniswa, kufanele sibuyele emuva ngezinyathelo zethu bese ususe ukumaka lelo bhokisi. Amafayela afihliwe azokhonjiswa ngethoni elula kunokujwayelekile, ukuze sikwazi ukuwahlukanisa namafayela angafihliwe.
Ungawafihla kanjani amafayela ku-Windows
Ukufihla amafayela ku-Windows inqubo elula kakhulu, ngoba akunasikhathi esidinga ukuthi siye kulayini womyalo. Uma sifuna fihla ifayela noma ifolda yefayela kumele silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, sibhekisa kufayela le- ifolda noma ifayela ukuthi sifuna kufihlwe.
- Okulandelayo, sizibeka ngaphezulu kwefayela nangefayela le- inkinobho yesokudla ukuchofoza kwegundane kuso.
- Phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho esinikeza zona, siyakhetha Ama-propiedades.
- Ngezansi kufanele sihlole ibhokisi oculto.
Buka amafayela afihliwe ku-Android
Amafayela afihliwe atholakala kokugcina kwangaphakathi kwamadivayisi, njengalawo esingawathola kwimemori khadi, kulula kakhulu ukuzibona ngoba zonke ziqala ngenkathi elandelwa igama lefolda. Ukukhombisa lezi zinhlobo zamafayela ngaphakathi kwe-Android ecosystem, kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufanele siye kufayela le- umphathi wefayela okuhambisanayo (wonke ama-smartphones ahlanganisa eyodwa natively).
- Okulandelayo, siya kufayela le- ifolda yezimpande zohlelo, kungaba kusuka kuyunithi yokugcina yangaphakathi noma kwimemori khadi (lapho amafayela afihliwe esifuna ukufinyelela kuwo atholakala khona).
- Okulandelayo, chofoza izinketho zemenenja yefayela bese ukhetha Khombisa amafayela afihliwe.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuze le nketho ivele, akufanele sikhethe phambilini ibingenayo ifolda, ngoba izinketho ezizosikhombisa zona zizohluka ngokuphelele futhi zizohlobene nokuphathwa kwefayela.
Buka amafayela afihliwe ku-iPhone
I-iOS uhlelo oluvaliwe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwesitoreji nganoma yisiphi isikhathi amafayela, okungenani ngokwendabuko noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ku-App Store. Ukuphela kwendlela yokufinyelela ohlelweni lwemibhalo lwe-iPhone yethu uma ngabe idivaysi yethu ine-jailbreak.
Uma kunjalo, okuwukuphela kohlelo lokusebenza olusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele kusistimu yefayela ukubona ukuthi yimaphi amafayela afihlekile ohlelo IFile, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu esingakwazi ngalo ukuphatha amafayela amadivayisi wethu. Vele, kufanele sikuqaphele kakhulu esikwenzayo, ngoba uma singazi ukuthi senzani, singaguqula i-iPhone ibe yi-paperweight ebiza kakhulu.
Buka amafayela afihliwe ku-Linux
I-Flickr: I-Susant Podra
Ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa kweLinux esikuthola ku-Intanethi, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwehlulekile ukuba enye indlela yangempela kwiWindows noma i-MacOS. I-Linux ibilokhu ibonakala, okungenani kubasebenzisi abaningi, njengoba kunjalo uhlelo olusebenzayo oluyinkimbinkimbinoma, okusobala ukuthi akusizanga ukunwetshwa kwayo.
- Okokuqala, kufanele singene kuhlelo lokusebenza ukuphela.
- Okulandelayo, siya enkombeni ebuzwayo bese sibhala umyalo: ls -a
Uhlelo luzosikhombisa uhlu nge wonke amafayela itholakale kufolda. Amafayela afihliwe azokhonjiswa ngechashazi ngaphambili.
Ungawafihla kanjani amafayela ku-Linux
Ukufihla amafayela ku-Linux, kufanele nje engeza inkathi ekuqaleni kwegama lefayela. Ukwenza lokhu kufanele sisebenzise umyalo ww, ngohlelo lokusebenza lweTheminali, futhi ubekwe kufolda lapho kutholakala ukuthi ifayili esifuna ukulifihla. Uma ungazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-mv, khona-ke sizokukhombisa isibonelo.
mv actualidadgadget.txt .actualidadgadget.txt
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kufanele sibhale igama lomyalo, mv, ilandelwe igama lamanje lefayela bese ubhala igama esilifunayo ube nefayela ozoqamba kabusha.