Ngenhlanhla noma ngeshwa Amadivayisi eselula Ziguquke kahle eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuthi seziyizigugu zangempela, ikakhulukazi kubo bonke labo abanenhlanhla yokuthola eyodwa ebangeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kuye kwasho ukuthi ngokwengeziwe wenza imigomo ekahle yamasela, ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi uthola izindawo ezinhle ongazithatha ngaphandle kokuveza izinsolo futhi uzidayise.
Inethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi igcwele amakhasi e-web lapho singathenga khona ama-Smartphones, anoma yiluphi uhlobo nenani, futhi ezikhathini eziningi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kwebiwe noma cha, ngoba abantu abaningi abangafuneki baziphilisa ngokuntshontsha omakhalekhukhwini futhi uzithengise kungekudala ngemuva kokungaziwa ukuthi i-Inthanethi inikeza. Namuhla futhi ukuze kungabikho muntu okukhohlisayo futhi akuqhathe, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe wazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe umakhalekhukhwini untshontshiwe, ukuze ungayithengi futhi ugweme izinkinga ezilandelayo.
I-IMEI ne-CEIR, imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo okufanele uyazi
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola i-smartphone, kufanele sazi imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo ukuze sikwazi ukuthola iziphetho masinyane futhi sazi, ngokwesibonelo, uma i-terminal esiyithengile yebiwe noma imvelaphi yayo iyangabazeka. I- I-IMEI (International Mobile Station Equipment Identity ngesiNgisi) Kungowokuqala wale mibono futhi ngendlela elula singasho ukuthi yinombolo yokukhomba ineselula ngayinye enayo.
Le nombolo yehlukile kwidivayisi ephathekayo futhi yenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuyiguqula noma ukuyiguqula, okungenani ngendlela elula. Ngokuya ngalezi zinombolo zokukhomba, i- I-CEIR (IRejista Yezinto Zokusebenza Ephakathi), okuyi-database yezinombolo ze-IMEI ezihambelana namatheminali entshontshiwe.
Le database, engaba wusizo impela, ngoba ngokushesha nje lapho eyodwa yalezi zinsiza ifaka ukubonga kwi-IMEI kulolu hlu ixhuma kunethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi, opharetha okunikeza insizakalo uzovimba ukufinyelela kulokhu, Akuningi kangako njengoba kungekho database yomhlaba wonke futhi kunolwazi oluningi oluhlukile olwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-opharetha amaningi awasebenzisi noma yiluphi uhlu, avimba amatheminali ambalwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa, yize azi kahle ukuthi anemvelaphi engabazekayo.
Uma kwenzeka ukwazi ukufinyelela ku-IMEI yeselula ngaphambi kokuyithenga, ungabheka ukuthi ifakiwe yini kolunye lwalezi zinhlu. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni yilokho okwenziwe yi-GSMA, okwaziwa cishe yiwo wonke umuntu ngokuba ngabahleli be-Mobile World Congress ebanjwa minyaka yonke edolobheni laseSpain iBarcelona.
Ukubaluleka kokubika ukwebiwa kwe-smartphone
Abasebenzisi abaningi okufanele badlule esikhathini esingemnandi sokuntshontshwa kwe-smartphone yabo, bakhetha ukungasibiki lesi sigameko, ukugwema amaphepha nokuchitha isikhathi, besula emsebenzini ukuthi kufanele bathenge i-terminal entsha. Kodwa-ke, le nketho, ngokungangabazeki enethezekile kunazo zonke, ukunikeza amasela izindawo ezengeziwe.
Futhi yilokho ukuyibika, i-IMEI ehlotshaniswa naleyo divayisi izongena kulwazi lwe-CEIR nokunikeza opharetha bomakhalekhukhwini ithuba lokuvimba ifoni futhi bayenze ingabi namsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, isela lizoba nobunzima obuningi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthengisa okwebiwa, yize ngeshwa kuvinjelwe amatheminali futhi ngokusobala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kuqhubeka nokuba nemakethe enkulu.
Noma kunini lapho kwebiwa khona umakhalekhukhwini wethu kubalulekile ukuthi uye emaphoyiseni noma kwi-Civil Gurdia uyobika lesi sigameko, ucacise ngokusobala i-IMEI yesikhungo, ukuze abomthetho bakwazi ukuphenya ngokujulile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wazise opharetha wakho ukuthi avimbe i-terminal, ngoba yize izongena kulwazi lwe-CEIR, ngaleyo ndlela ibhulokhi izosebenza ngokushesha.
Futhi ungakhohlwa ukukhiya iSIM khadi ukugwema ezinye izinkinga, ngoba isela lingazinikela ekwenzeni izingcingo phesheya noma ukuthumela imiyalezo ebangela ukukhokhiswa okuphezulu.
Uma i-smartphone ivela futhi noma ukwazi ukuyithola, ungakhathazeki ngoba ungahlala uvula kabusha i-IMEI ngokuxhumana no-opharetha wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi saziso, sizophinde sinyamalale kulwazi lwe-CEIR.
Uma ungayazi i-IMEI yesiginali
I-IMEI yanoma iyiphi idivayisi yeselula ingaziwa ngokushaya inombolo ethile kuyoYize uma zingakantshontshwa lokhu kuzoba nzima, kodwa akukaze kube buhlungu ukuqaphela futhi ukubhale phansi kwenye indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka njalo ukuyibona ebhokisini ledivayisi lapho i-smartphone ifike khona ngenkathi uyithenga.
Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukuyithola nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezimbili, ungahlala uyithola nge-akhawunti yakho yakwa-Google.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe iselula yebiwe
Ngemuva kokwazi kahle ukuthi iyini imiqondo ye-IMEI ne-CEIR nezinye izinto, manje sesingaqala ukuchaza ukuthi singazi kanjani ngendlela engangabazeki uma iselula ibiwe noma imvelaphi yayo isemthethweni ngokuphelele.
Lihlole nge-SIM khadi
Indlela yokuqala yokwazi ukuthi ngabe iselula osanda kuyithenga noma ocabanga ukuyithenga ukufaka iSIM khadi kuyo ubone ukuthi ikuvumela yini ukuthi ushaye ucingo. Uma kwenzeka uxhumana futhi ukuthola okuthile kusikhombisa ukuthi izingcingo eziphumayo zivinjelwe, zifake kokubi kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa lolu lwazi, kufanele ushayele opharetha wakho weselula ubabuze ukuthi ngabe i-IMEI ivinjiwe yini ngoba iyiselula eyebiwe noma umsebenzisi ulahlekelwe yiyo.
Bheka imininingwane ephathelene ne-IMEI
Inketho ethokozisayo ukuhlola leli khasi lewebhu imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ehambisana nenombolo ye-IMEI yesiginali oyithengile noma ohlela ukuyithenga. Uma uma ufaka inombolo yokukhomba ibonakala njengomkhiqizo we-Samsung terminal futhi uthenga i-LG, sola kakhulu.
Yize inombolo ye-IMEI kungafanele ukuthi iguqulwe noma iguqulwe, lokhu akwenzeki futhi ochwepheshe abaningi ocingweni lweselula bayakwazi ukushintsha inombolo yabo yokuhlonza, okwenza kube yingxenye yesiginali entsha engenaso isitembu esihambile esibiwe.
Ngeshwa konke lokhu akwenzi amaphutha
Ngeshwa kuthina sonke konke esikutshele kona kulesi sihloko akuyona into engenaphutha futhi lokho ngokwesibonelo futhi njengoba sikutshele ngamasu athile athuthukile ungashintsha i-IMEI yeselula. Lokhu kumane kwenza wonke umlando walesi siginali unyamalale, futhi uma kuyisikhungo esintshontshiwe, sihlanzeka kunoma yimuphi umcimbi wobulelesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane yamadivayisi eyebiwe imvamisa ayihambisani neze nesikhathi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uma isela lifuna ukusikhohlisa, lingenza njalo kalula ngaphandle kokuthi thina sithole nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kukho konke lokhu, ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufuna ukuthenga iselula entsha, yenze njalo ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi aphephile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakha ukuzethemba. Futhi, uma uzothenga kwesinye sezithangami eziningi kunethiwekhi yamanethiwekhi ngale njongo, qiniseka ukuthi ngubani othenga i-smartphone yakho entsha nokuthi uyithenga kanjani, ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo.
Umbono ngokukhululeka
Ukuthenga umakhalekhukhwini wesandla ezikhathini eziningi kungaba yindlela ethakazelisa ngempela, yize ngalokhu siziveza eqinisweni lokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iyiselula eyebiwe, ethi izogcina ingasiniki injabulo. Njengeseluleko Ngingakutshela nje ukuthi ubalekele amanani aphansi kakhulu, kubathengisi abangakunikeli lonke ulwazi olucelayo mayelana nedivayisi ethengiswayo nangezindlela ezingaziwa zokuletha i-terminal yakho entsha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuthola umakhalekhukhwini ngentengo emangalisayo kungaba kuhle, kepha uma ungabheki ukuthi kwebiwe noma kulahlekile ngomunye umsebenzisi, kungakulethela ukungajabuli okungafunwa muntu.
Ngabe usuvele uyazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani kalula noma kancane uma iselula ofuna ukuyithenga yebiwe?.