Ngokwesichazamazwi, akudingeki ukuthi uye kwaRAE, ubumfihlo "yingxenye yangaphakathi noma ejulile kakhulu yempilo yomuntu, okubandakanya imizwa yakhe, impilo yomndeni nobudlelwano bobungane." Nginqume ukufaka le ncazelo ngoba kubonakala sengathi isikhashana manje, kunalokho kusukela ku-Facebook nakuGoogle ukuqoqa idatha yethu ngokuthanda, sikhohliwe ukuthi iyini incazelo.
Umthethonqubo omusha weGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) uqale ukusebenza eminyakeni emibili edlule. Kusukela ngalolo suku, izinkampani zibe nesikhathi esiningi sokuzivumelanisa nemithetho emisha esebenza ezingeni laseYurophu kusukela namhlanje ngoMeyi 25, yingakho-ke singayeki ukuthola ama-imeyili asicela Ake sibuyekeze imigomo yesevisi emisha uma sifuna ukuqhubeka sizisebenzisa.
Umsuka walo mthetho omusha
Iningi, uma kungenjalo, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zise-United States, lapho kubonakala sengathi igama elithi ubumfihlo likhona wanyamalala esichazamazwini eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule. Kodwa-ke, e-European Union, ebukeka inempi yokulwela izinkampani zobuchwepheshe (okuyizinhlanhla eziningi ezaseMelika) ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu kuleli gama.
Lo mthetho omusha uzalwa ngokwesicelo, ngokwengxenye, sezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, ngoba izwe ngalinye lapho linikeza khona izinsizakalo zalo linemithetho ehlukile. Nge-GDPR entsha, zonke izinkampani ezinikezela ngosizo kwi-European Union kumele kususelwa kulowo mthetho uma bengafuni ukuthola izinhlawulo ezisindayo zezezimali.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke amazwe awakwazi dala eyakho izithasiselo kulo mthetho omusha, isijobelelo esingagcwalisa noma sicacise ngokuningiliziwe, umthethonqubo omusha, ungalokothi uphikisane nawo noma ukhansele ukusebenza kwawo.
Yini i-GDPR?
Imiyalo yokuqala yaseYurophu ekuvikelweni kwedatha ekuxhumaneni ngogesi ihlehlela emuva maphakathi nama-90s, lapho iminyaka yobudijithali esiqale ukuba khona. Ukuvuselelwa kwemigomo kwakudingeka ukuze khawulela ukusetshenziswa nokufinyelela kwedatha ukuthi izinkampani zingaqoqa kubasebenzisi.
Njengoba iminyaka idlulile, le mithetho, engahlukaniswanga ndawonye, bekulokhu kungasebenzi, evumele izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zenze lokho ezikufunayo ngemininingwane yethu, zishiya izimiso zokuhle ngemuva zithola inzuzo enkulu.
I-GDPR yazalwa ukuze abasebenzisi babe nayo ukulawula okukhulu kwedatha yomuntu siqu enikezwa noma eqoqwe yizinkampani, ukuze ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngokushesha futhi kalula nje kuphela, kepha futhi sikwazi ukuzisusa noma kunini lapho zifuna (ilungelo lokukhohlwa) bese sizivimbela ekuqhubekeni nokusabalalisa idatha yethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho omusha ubuye usize izinkampani, ngoba uzivumela ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo zazo ku- imvelo yokubonakala okukhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukubuyisa ingxenye yokungathembani abakutholile eminyakeni yamuva.
Lo mthetho omusha kuthinta izinkampani nezikhungo ngokulinganayo eqoqa futhi isebenzise imininingwane yomuntu siqu yezakhamizi ze-European Union, ukuze noma iyiphi inkampani efuna ukuhlinzeka insizakalo endaweni yase-Europe, ingabi nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuhambisana ne-GDPR. Ezinye izinkampani kanye nezicelo ziye zaphoqeleka ukuthi zimemezele ukuthi zizoyeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo e-European Union, zithi azikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nayo (ngaphandle kokucacisa izizathu).
Izinhlawulo zokungahambisani ne-GDPR entsha
Ngalo mthetho omusha, izinhlawulo zokwephula i-GDPR zingafinyelela kufayela le- € 20 million noma 4% wevolumu yemali engenayo yenkampani yonyaka. Kepha akubona bodwa, ngoba kuya ngobukhulu bephutha, izinhlawulo zika-2% wemali engenayo yonyaka zingasetshenziswa.
Inkinga ukuthi lezi zinhlawulo ziyizinguquko ezincane ezinkampanini ezinkulu njenge-Facebook, isibonelo, abenza imali eningi kakhulu ngokuhweba idatha yethu kunokuzama ukuthobela le migomo. Ukuthola umbono wokuthi ibaluleke kangakanani i-GDPR ezinkampanini ze-Intanethi, kufanele sibone kuphela ukuthi e-United States, ngakho-ke lonke izwe lapho inkampani kaMark Zuckerberg ihlinzeka khona nge-Facebook, inkampani ayinakho ukucabanga ukushintsha imibandela yokusebenza kulabo abalingana nalabo be-European Union.
Ngithinta kanjani i-GDPR?
Umthethonqubo omusha usinikeza amalungelo edijithali, into ebesingenayo kuze kube manje. La malungelo asivumela ukuthi sazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izinkampani zenzani ngemininingwane yethu. Yonke imininingwane eqoqwa inkampani noma esivele inayo ngathi ingeyethu, hhayi eyabo, ngakho-ke singayisusa noma nini lapho sifuna noma sidinga.
Konke ngaphansi kweminyaka ye-16 banenkinga enkulu ngalo mthetho, ngoba akukho sikhathi lapho bangavuma ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yabo ngazwinye, kepha kuzofanele benze njalo ngokuqondiswa kwabazali noma ababheki babo.
Okunye okusha ngalo mthetho omusha ukuthi ekugcineni sizokwazi ukufunda izimo zensizakalo ngaphandle kokuthi sichofoze izixhumanisi eziyinkulungwane (njengoba kwenza i-Facebook) ngaphezu kokungaqondi uhhafu wemibandela. Imibandela yokusebenza kufanele iboniswe ngendlela ezwakalayo futhi efinyeleleka kalula.
Isigaba sidonsela ukunaka kwalo mthetho, sikuthola ku- ukuthwala: ilungelo ledatha lokuthola idatha yomuntu siqu ephathelene naye, ayinikeze ngaphambilini "ngefomethi esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi efundeka ngomshini" futhi onelungelo lokudlulisela leyo datha kwesinye isilawuli.